2017福州中考英语作文
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2017福州中考英语作文篇一
2017年中考英语作文专题复习
2017年中考英语作文专题复习
书面表达(结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点!)
结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么呢?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确,这一句足矣。第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭,He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时,He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!
要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。
逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word, all in all(表示总结的)。转折:but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。
语法:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。
亮点:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good- looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。
只要把这十个字都搞定了,那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定!
写作步骤
1 审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称、要点等细节;
2 列提纲(文章结构框架):分3段(层),以及每段(层)大体内容;
3 写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点;
4 复查:2遍——1遍看查要点、拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;英语写作检查的原则:
5 誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。
*总之做到三审:体裁、时态和人称、要点;
三思:词汇—>短语—>句式;
三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯。
标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:
汉语 英语
A. 句号 。 .
B. 省略号 „„ „
C. 顿号 、 无
结构
文章分3段(层):
(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;
(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。
逻辑
1)表层次:
1first, second, third, last 2firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 3the first, the second, the third, the last 4in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly 5 to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 6to start with, next, in addition, finally 7first and foremost, besides, last but not least 8most important of all, moreover, finally 9on the one hand, on the other hand 10for one thing, for another thing
2)表转折;but, however, yet, though, although, after all, in spite of,
3)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus
4)例证 for example, for instance, such as
5)表示强调: also, besides, especially, actually, in fact
6)表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; „have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy„; be fond of„; be interested in„; show great interest in„;
7)总结 As I see, As for me,As we all know,To my mind, as far as I’m concerned, from my perspective, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact , in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up,
句型
一(1)简单句
1. 主系表 I am a middle school student. He is fourteen.
2. 主谓 I ran fast.
3. 主谓宾 We will have dinner together.
4. 主谓宾宾补 (主谓+固定搭配) We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
(2)简单句+状语短语
1. 时间状语 I am a middle school student now. He is fourteen this year.
2. 地点状语 We will have dinner together at home.
(3)简单句(主句)+状语短语
1. 时间状语从句 My parents helped me a lot when I was in trouble.
2. 条件状语从句 If you have any questions, please write to me.
3. 原因状语从句 I like English best because it is interesting and fun.
(4)主句+宾语从句
我认为(我想、我希望) I think he is helpful and great.
I believe you will love this city. I hope I can be a volunteer some day.
(5)使用定语从句
我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。 I love music I can dance to.
父母是我最爱的人。My parents are the people who I love most.
(6)简单句+连词+简单句
1. 并列连接 I am a middle school student and I study in No. 1 Middle School.
2. 转折连接 I work hard at English but my English is not good enough.
3. 因果连接 He is good at English so I often ask him for help.{2017福州中考英语作文}.
二1. I am of the opinion that=My point of view is that=I think=I hold the idea that=as far as I’m concerned=To my mind=in my opinion 2.Among various kinds of +复数名词在各种...中,Among various kinds of sports, I like sth in particular. 3 as the saying goes,/as the proverb goes/as the proverb puts it 4 It’s said/reported/believed that 5 It’s our duty to do sth 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 7 concentrate on sth 8 be busy doing sth. 9 be supposed to do sth=should do sth 10Every coin has two sides. Computer has both advantages and disadvantages No pains, no gains. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. Failure is the mother of success. Think twice before you do. Where there is a will, there is a way. Do as the Romans do. The early bird catches the worm. An apple a day keeps the doctors away. All roads lead to Rome. Practice makes perfect. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
11.be glad to do sth 12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 there be 句型 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 15 find it + adj to do sth. 16 get + 比较级 17 don’t do sth=stay away from sth 18 had better (not) do sth. 19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 20 I don’t think that 21 I would like to /Would you like to„? 22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)„ 23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. (important/ essential/ necessary/ urgent/ proper)24 It is a good idea to do sth. 25宾语从句、定语从句、感叹句型 26 不用说„„ It goes without saying that „ = (It is) needless to say (that) „= It is obvious that 27 It seems that„ 28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. 29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. 30 It’s bad/good for„ 31 It’s time for„/to do sth. 32 Can you give me some advice on... 33 keep sb. doing 34 keep/make sth. +adj. 35 like to do / like doing 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. 37 neither„nor 38 not„at all 39 not„until 40 One„the other„/Some„ others„ 41 prefer„to/prefer to...rather than...42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43 so„that 44 have fun doing sth48 thank sb for sth. 49 The more„the better 50 There is sth. wrong with„ 51 too„to 52 used to 53 What about /How about„? 54 What’s the matter with„? 55 What’s wrong„? 56 Why not„? 57 Will (would, could) you please„?
58.How nice to hear from you again./Let me tell you something about the activity./I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th./I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit./I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.59.I’m looking forward to hearing from you. / I’m looking forward to your reply.
亮点
一、the + est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education。没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。{2017福州中考英语作文}.
四、There is no denying that + S + V .。。(不可否认的„„)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse。不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道„„)
It is well-known + 句子~~ (全世界都知道„„)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us。{2017福州中考英语作文}.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的„„)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired。毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of is that + 句子(„„的优点是„„)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution。使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子is that + 句子(„„的原因是„„)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此„„以致于„„)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it。
时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然„„)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory。
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V (愈„„愈„„)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make。
十二、By +Ving, can (借着„„,„„能够„„)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、enable + Object(受词)+ to + V („„使„„能够„„)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能„„)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是„„的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems。该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ („„的人„„)
例句:Those who break the law should be punished。违法的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不„„)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college。没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不„„)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports。由于考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是„„的原因)
例句:Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式。(过去„„年来,„„一直„„)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination。过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard。自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V („„是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others。帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以„„为基础)
例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让„„明白„„事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard。我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to (与„„息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成„„的习惯)
We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为„„)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么„„!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~ (对„„有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对„„有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对„„造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去„„)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
2017福州中考英语作文篇二
2017中考英语作文
1.为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以“How to be a good learner?”为题的征文比赛活动,请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。
How to be a good learner?
As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our freetime. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student,working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.I think all these above will be helpful to us.
2. 亲爱的同学,你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了,请你以“My English Study”为题,谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。
要求:①要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟;②词数80左右。
My English Study
How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.When I entered the middle school, I had so many
difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases.For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the
teacher and my classmates,I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.
3.父亲节马上就要到了,但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展,并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
提示:
①如果有足够的零花钱,可以为父亲买一些实用但不贵的东西,如领带;
②还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情(do something that you can do),如为父亲准备一杯茶。
Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father.
Different people like different kinds of gifts.If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day.Don’t you think so?
4.请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
提示:
①春节是中国最重要的节日;
②人们大多回家过年,家庭成员团聚;
③家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友(friends and relatives);
④孩子们喜欢春节。
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival comes in wenter. It is the most important traditional festival in
China.People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives.Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.
5.假设Linda是你的好朋友,你们两年没有见面了。上个星期她从国外留学回来,你们很高兴见到彼此。请根据提示,简要介绍Linda的变化。
提示:
①外貌:以前个子矮,短发;现在个子高多了,长发。
②爱好:以前喜欢打乒乓球、看电视和聊天;现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步。
③性格:以前外向;现在有些内向。
要求:①不要逐字翻译,适当发挥;②层次清晰,语言流畅;③80词左右。
Linda is my best friend. She has changed a lot in the past two years.She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now.She used to be out going. Now she is a little
quite.I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.
6. 背景设定:最近,康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件,想了解康明家乡的变化。假如你是康敏,请根据以下提示,给Miachael回一封电子邮件。 过去生活条件差,道路狭窄,车辆少,住不好,吃不饱,联系不便......现在生活条件优越,道路宽,车辆多,住得舒适,手机普及......
要求:
①围绕以上内容进行合理表述;
②所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面;
③词数80词左右,开头语以给出(不计入词数)。
参考词汇:living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯),telegram, thanks to,rapidly, mobile phone, policy
Dear Michael,
You want to know the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house.Most families couldn’t get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.Thanks to the government, our home town has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Somepeople have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses.Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.
Sincerely Kang Min
7.随着网络的发展,人们消费观念转变,购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。 优点:
①足不出户;节约时间;避免拥挤、劳累。
②价格通常比较便宜。
③可供选择的范围广,品种多。
缺点:
①只能看到图片,看不到商品本身。
②容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费。
注意:
①所表述的内容必须包含以上所有方面;
②80词左右,开头文章已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:网购 shopping online; 避免做某事 avoid doing sth; 商品 goods; 导致 cause
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internert. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.All in all, I love shopping online.
8.假如你是李华,今年上初三了,现在的生活和以前大不一样了。请你根据自身的情况写一篇文章介绍一下自己的变化。词数:60-80。
I am Li Hua. I am in Grade Nine this year. My life has changed a lot in the past few
weeks.I used to get up at seven in the morning. But now I get up at six and read English for half an hour every morning. I used to watch TV and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. But now I have to keep doing homework until 11:00 in the evening. I used to play tennis in my free time. But now I have to spend all my free time studying.I really miss my old days.
9.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
要点:
①父母规矩太多,过于强调学习成绩,不理解自己等问题;
②你对这些问题的看法;
③你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much presure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles. I also help them do some house work.
10.今天是母亲节。假定你是李华,请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件,谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。
要点如下:
① 表述你与母亲间的情感;
②为母亲制作一张卡片;
③帮助母亲做点事;
④陪母亲散步等。
注意:
①词数80左右;
②请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
③邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it? I think we should do something to show our love to our mothers on this special day. My mother and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her favourite food in the evening.Besides, I’ll take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with her,for she likes it very much. I’m sure she’ll be very happy.What’s your plan for Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,Li Hua
11.英语课代表分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷,成绩为满分。请你帮助课代表分析它会是谁的。
要求:①设想当时的情景,适当扩展细节;②书写工整,100词左右。
参考词汇:top student优等生;handwriting笔迹;full marks满分
We had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There’s a paper without a name on it and that student got full marks.Whom can it belong to? It can’t be a boy’s, because none of them in class can be so good and tidy.The paper must belong to a girl
because its hand writing is very tidy. There are only three girls who are good at handwriting — Rose, Mary and Lucy. It might belong to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English. It can’t be Mary’s. Although she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand. So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too. Well, it must belong to her.
12. 现在很多中学生都喜欢流行歌曲。请你根据下面的调查结果,写一篇80词左右的短文。 kind reasons:
2017福州中考英语作文篇三
2017中考英语复习:英语写作三部曲
2017中考英语复习:英语写作三部曲
英文书面表达是中考试卷中的最后一部分内容,分值设置通常为十到十五分。它考查考生的英语表达能力,看是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。通常,该题对写作的目的、内容、体裁及字数都有明确的要求,会提供一些材料,如文字、图画和图表。因此,中考英语书面表达题不同于汉语写作,做到以下几点即可:审清题目要求,能读懂题;组织好所提供的材料;连词成句,连句成篇,用明白、通顺、恰当、得体的英语表达出来。毕竟是初级写作,篇幅和难度方面要求并不高。
写作的过程应当是有计划、有步骤地展开。可以把这一过程划分为三部曲,即写作前、写作中、写作后。
一、写作前
不可急于动笔,要先审题,列出要点,写出提纲。接下来,脑海中确定文章的体裁与时态。初中阶段所接触的体裁主要有:记叙文、应用文、议论文及说明文。其中,应用文又包括信件、电子邮件文稿、寻物启示、失物招领、请假条、留言条、通知等不同的形式,这些都是生活中常用的。至于时态,要依据表达的内容来灵活应用。初中阶段较常用的主要时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。其他时态多为必要时穿插使用。平时有必要积累一些有代表性的,与生活贴近的文章,用以参考。
二、写作中
动笔前要有清晰的轮廓,即上述的要点、体裁、时态,并可回顾一下已学过的类似篇目。但在考试时,最好不要直接写在试卷上,以免修改时涂改太多。先写在草稿纸上为宜。写作中应注意三大问题:文章所要求的格式,逻辑顺序和遣词造句。以下主要谈格式的运用与过渡性和连接性词汇的运用。
(一)常见格式
信件的格式:
[Dear Betty,
Thank you for your last letter. Here are…
Love,
Lucy\&]
电子邮件的格式:
[Subject:My dog From: Thomas\&Nancy,
Good news! I have a new pet…
Thomas\&]
日记的格式:
[Friday,April 10th Fine
Today our school held a sports meeting on the playground…\&]
(二)、写作中的遣词造句
1、使用熟悉的,已掌握的词汇和句型;少用难拼写的词及复合句,多用容易词、简单句。
2、学会用同义词及同义句替换不会写的词句。
3、使用过渡性、总结性的词汇。
如:文章及段落起始的用语:to begin with, first of all
表示先后次序的词:first, second, then, next, finally
表示因果关系的词:so, because, as
表示并列关系的词:and, or
表示转折关系的词:but, however
表示举例的词: for example , such as, on the one hand, on the other hand
表示总结性的词:in fact, in a word, in general
4、多用固定词组,为文章增色。
5、直接用英语表达,避免用汉语思维。
6、简单发挥,不能脱离中心。(下转第18页)
(上接第16页)
7、符合字数要求。
三、写作后
在草稿纸上完成文章后,不要立即誊写在试卷上,以下几步也极其重要。
(一)再次查看题目要求,看有无遗漏。
(二)看语言是否通顺,语法是否正确。包括大小写、标点、时态、语态、主谓一致及词语搭配等。
(三)查看字数是否符合要求。通常要求为100字左右。
(四)认真书写于试卷上。字迹规范、美观,卷面整洁。
经历了这样的三部曲,写作任务基本结束。
此外,学生还应了解老师怎样把握评判尺度。以满分为15分为例,可参看以下五个档次的评分细则。
一级(13-15分)
1、所写内容符合所提供的各种信息,有创意;
2、句子正确通顺,或只有个别小错;
3、单词拼写错误不超过4个。
二级(10-12分)
1、所写的内容与所提供的各种信息基本符合;
2、句子基本正确。表达错误较少,表达较通顺;
3、单词拼写错误不超过6个。
三级(7-9分)
1、所写的内容与试卷所提供的信息基本相符;
2、句子表达错误较多,但尚可读懂;
3、单词拼写错误不超过10个。
四级(4-6分)
1、所写内容与试卷提供的信息不符; 2、只有少数句子表达正确; 3、拼写错误在10个以上。 五级(3分以下) 只有个别词语可读,但通篇不知所云。
2017福州中考英语作文篇四
2017年中考英语作文万能句型
2017年中考英语作文万能句型
一、开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,…
6.It„s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.It„s likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.It„s hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.It„s hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There„s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what„s far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But it„s a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我们坚持认为,…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样,我们要注意…
10.not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是
11.In view of the present station。鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it„s more advisable…因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句型
1.Let„s take…to illustrate this。
2.let„s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this。
3.Here is one more example。
4.Take … for example。
5.The same is true of…
6.This offers a typical instance of…
7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…
五、常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below。坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now。多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。{2017福州中考英语作文}.
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…
5.My argument for this view goes as follows。我对这个问题的看法如下。
6.Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…
7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为…
2017福州中考英语作文篇五
2016-2017中考英语作文指导及范文
2016-2017中考英语作文指导 如何写好一个句子? --如何写好复合句。{2017福州中考英语作文}.
复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,我们在写作时,要学会使用宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句等。下面就谈谈有关这方面的一些句型。
句型 1 主+谓+that从句-- We’re sure that we’ll win the first prize.我们肯定能得头奖。He found that his English was too 他发现他的英语太差了。She decides that she is going to be a nurse.他决定要当个护士.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.我相信他还没有做完他的工作.
句型点评:在动词say,think,hope,believe,expect,explain,hear,know,find,regret,remember,decide后可接that引导的宾语从句,that常可省略。
句型2 主句+whether/if+从句.我不知道他会不会来。。我问他是否有字典。I don’t know 句型点评:if和whether可引导一个表示疑问的宾语从句,二者一般情况下可通用。
句型3 主句+疑问词+从句--No one knows what he is doing.没有人知道他在干什么。Take back what I said just now.我收回刚才说的话。Could you tell me where the booking office is?你能不能告诉我售票处在什么地方?I must thank you 我一定要谢谢你为我所做的事。
句型点评:连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which等和连接副词when,where,why,how等都可以用来引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。注意:从句中要用陈述语气。 句型4 主句+when/while/as/before/after+从句(时间状语从句)
We took notes as/while/when we were listening to the teacher.我们一边听老师讲课一边做笔记。Please keep silent while/when she’s writing.她在写作,请保持安静.I was speaking when a policeman came in.我正在说话,这时,突然进来一个警察.You must finish the work before I go home.你们必须在我回家以前把工作做完。
句型点评:时间状语从句通常由从属连词when,while,as,after,before等引导,使用时必须注意他们之间的词义和用法区别。
句型5 主句+until/till-从句--Last night,his parents waited for him till/until it was 12.昨晚他父母一直等他到12点。 我们练唱一直练到下课。The child 这个小孩看完电视剧后才开始做功课。He did not go home until/till he finished his work.他一直把工作做完之后才回家。
句型点评:在使用本句型时要注意until/till的用法,若主句中的谓语动词是“keep,remain,stay,wait..”等延续性动词,则用动词的肯定式,until/till的含义是“一直到....为止”;若主句中的谓语动词是“arrive,come,finish,go,reach,start”等瞬间性动词,则用动词的否定式,这时的until/till的含义是“直到....才....” 句型6 主句+since-从句/It is+.....since.....
自从我们来到这个城市,就一直住在这儿。 句型点评:since是从属连词,连接时间状语从句表示“自从....以来”。从句中的谓语动词通常用过去时,主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时,以表示从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
句型7 主句+as soon
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