2017初三期中考试作文题目
来源：快速阅读题目 发布时间：2012-05-07 点击：
2017初三期中考试作文题目篇一
人教版2016-2017学年度初三第一学期期中考试数学试卷及答案
2017初三期中考试作文题目篇二
2016-2017学年北师大版第一学期九年级语文期中考试试题及答案
2016-2017学年第一学期期中考试
九年级语文试卷(150分)
一、语言积累与运用（42分）
1．下列词语中加点字的读音有误的一项是 （ ）3分
A. 襁褓（qiáng） 荫蔽（yìn） 玲珑剔透（tī） 伫立（chù） ．．．．
B. 魁梧（wú） 亵渎（xiè） 恪尽职守（kè） 嫉妒（jí） ．．．．
C. 田圃（pǔ） 陨落（yǔn） 拈轻怕重（niān） 祈祷（qí） ．．．．
D. 揣摩（chuǎi） 谀词（yú） 怒不可遏（è） 惩罚（chéng） ．．．．
2．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是 （ ）3分
A.黎民百姓 孜孜不倦 一代天娇 强聒不舍
B.恼羞成怒 一杯黄土 声名狼籍 甘败下风
C.心无旁骛 根深蒂固 持之以桓 化为无有
D.重蹈覆辙 陟罚臧否 吹毛求疵 叹为观止
3．下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是 （ ）3分
A.“在考场上千万别慌，”老师再三叮嘱说：“做题前一定要看清题目要求，答题要完整。”
B.在即将到来的暑假里，同学们是想学习一些特长呢？还是想参加一些社会实践活动呢？
C.国务院总理李克强在部署2014年重点工作时提出“三最”以保障“舌尖上的安全”：最严格的监督、最严厉的处罚、最严肃的问责。
D.“春雨惊春清谷天”，点出了春天有立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、和谷雨的节气。
4．下列句子中加点词语使用错误的一项是 （ ）3分
A.发展学校办学特色和提倡创新教育都不应该为了作秀，而应扎扎实实地进行素质教育。 ．．
B.专家认为食盐补碘是必要的，但也不能搞一刀切，要根据实际情况增加无碘盐的供应。 ．．．
C.“低碳”生活方式正潜移默化地改变着人们的日常行为习惯，并逐步成为生活新时尚。 ．．．．
D.为迎接学校首届文化艺术节，建明和他的搭档们逢场作戏，精心编排了一出反映校园生．．．．
活的话剧。
5.下列句子中没有语病的一项是 （ ） 3分
A．6月1日，“东方之星”沉船事故发生后，习近平主席立即作出重要指示，要求各部门做好各项善后工作，坚决避免类似事件不再发生。m]
B．中华文明源远流长，我们要发扬和继承优秀文化传统，努力实现中国梦。
C．又到酷暑时节，学校再次发出不要到陌生水域游泳、更不要独自一人去游泳。
D．今年是抗日战争胜利七十周年，我国将举行庄严、隆重的阅兵仪式来纪念这一伟大的历史事件。
6. 选出下列句子顺序排列正确的一项 （ ）3分
①物候观测的数据反映气温、湿度等气候条件的综合，也反映气候条件对于生物的影响。
②它比气象仪器复杂得多，灵敏得多。
③应用在农事活动里，比较简便，容易掌握。
④物候观测使用的是“活的仪器”，是活生生的生物。
⑤物候对于农业的重要性就在这里。
A. ①②④⑤③ B. ④②①③⑤ C. ①②⑤③④ D. ④⑤①②③
7. 名著阅读3分
在“替天行道”的大旗下，他们有着强烈的反抗精神： （人物）欲望
为兄弟申冤，却状告无门，于是拔刃血仇，血溅鸳鸯楼；林冲遇祸先让再忍，被逼绝境，终
于
，雪夜上梁山。他们是水浒传的两个人物，这部古典名著
的作者是 。
8.综合性学习（8分）
学校组织以“善待汉字，热爱母语”为主题的综合性学习活动，请你积极参加，并按要
求完成下面的问题。
【活动一 品汉字】请根据图形，选择一个角度对“水”字进行解说。
____________________________________________________________ _____
【活动二 对对联】请为给出的上联补写一个恰当的下联。{2017初三期中考试作文题目}.
上联：规规矩矩写字 下联：____________ _________
【活动三 明现状】同学们在这次活动中搜集到如下资料，请你综合分析后得出一个结论。
（不超过30字）
① “汉语热”在世界各地迅速升温，目前全球已有210所“孔子学院” （国外学习汉语的学校）。日本每五六个人中就有一个人在练习汉字书法，韩国练习汉字书法的民众超过十
万人。
② 在我国一个有600多人参加的高级翻译大赛中，许多选手英译汉时错字连篇，词不
达意，词汇贫乏。在一等奖空缺的情况下，文字流畅、词汇丰富的二等奖得主竟然是一个土生土长的新加坡人。评委普遍认为，我国汉字应用水平呈现下降趋势。
____________________________________________________________ _____
【活动四 说看法】当今社会，一方面是网络用语大行其道，逐渐成为大众化的流行语。
如“神马都是浮云”“hold住”“伤不起”“有木有”等；另一方面，今年高考明确规定不能{2017初三期中考试作文题目}.
使用网络语言。你如何看待这个问题呢？请说说你的看法。要求观点明确、道理充分，条理
清晰，30字左右。
________________________________________________________ _________ 9.古诗词背诵填空。（共8分，每空1分）
（1）浊酒一杯家万里， 。
（2）在《出师表》中表现危急关头挺身而出，勇担重任的语句
是： ， 。 （3） ，欲语泪先流。
（4）马作的卢飞快， 。
（5）听其相顾言， 。
（6）因思杜陵梦， 。
(7)《陈涉世家》中说明陈涉从小胸有大志的一句话是 。
10.诗词鉴赏。（共5分）
卜算子·咏梅 作者： 陆游
驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更著风和雨。
无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。
1、作者采用 的写法，把自己比作 。表达了自己 的志向。(3分)
2、分析“零落成泥碾作尘”中“碾”字的作用效果。（2分）
2017初三期中考试作文题目篇三
2016-2017学年人教版初三上册期中考试英语试题及答案
2016-2017学年第一学期期中考试
初三英语试题
同学们，学期已经过半，相信你又学到了好多新的知识。下面的题目都是大家平时接触过的，只要做题时你能放松自己，平心静气，相信你会越做越有信心。
温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题；请把选择题答案填入答案卡内。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择。（共15小题，计15分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — The umbrella is such ________ great invention.
—It was invented in____ 11th century.
A . a; an B. an; an C. an; the D. a; the
2. tall he is now! But last year he was
A. What; short B. What; fat C. How; short D. How; fat
3. —There’re a few new words in the article.
—What about _________in your dictionary?
A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up D. looking up them
4. We don’t know if it tomorrow. If it we won’t go on vocation.
A. will rain, will rain B. will rain, rains C. rains, will rain D. rains, rains
5. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river.
— Yes, you are right. The government has _______people not to swim in it.
A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged
6. Bob finds
A. that B. this C. it D. them
7. —Excuse me. Do you know?
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum B. how I can get to the museum
C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum
8. He by the boss at the end of each month.
A.pays B.is paid C.was paid D.paid
9. — Are the visitors all from ?
— No, there are only 5 in the group.
A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
10. My sister used tothin and short, but now she is tall.
A. be B. was C. has D. have
11. Our desks are made ______ wood, and paper is made ______wood, too.
A. of; of B. from; from C. from; of D. of; from
12. The number of the teachers in our school ____ 80 and a number of them _____ male teachers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
13. A new supermarket
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
14. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.
A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
15. —Thank you for helping me with my English.
— ________________.
A. My pleasure B. It’s easy C. Don’t say that D. Just so so
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。
Learning how to play the piano is not the only way for children to have a bright future. Children can choose what they like in many ways. Many children are good at sports. Maybe they will be great players when they grow up.
Here is another example: the 16 in Shanghai have paid much attention to story-telling. Story-telling can make studentsat talking. Theystory-telling contests every year. And children havewho were too shy to speak in public have been now very good.
Now many parentschildren to learn how to play the piano or the violin. the money and energy they spend cannot make sure that their children will 23 a lot in a short period of time. However, training children to tell a story is quiteit’s a good and an easy way
16. A. schools B. libraries C. officers D. parents
17. A. like B. become C. learn D. help
18. A. talk B. hold C. listen D. look
19. A. become B. no C. been D. shown
20. A. speakers B. listeners C. students D. teachers
21. A. keep B. help C. send D. let
22. A. And B. So C. But D. Even
23. A. play B. learn C. rest D. use
24. A. different B. new C. difficult D. expensive
25. A. with B. of C. to D. for
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
26. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take ______ a day.
A. 1\2 tablet B. 1 tablet C. 2 tablets D. 3 tablets
27. If a person is ______ years old, he or she can’t take this medicine.
A. two B. ten C. thirty D. eighteen
28. If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to ______.
A. 2nd floor B. 3rd floor C. 4th floor D. 5th floor
29. The public library is closed at ______.
A. 4:00 pm B. 5:00 pm C. 9:00 am D.12:00 am
30. Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ______.
A. $15 B. $45 C. $10 D. $30
B
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they oftenmake a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
31. Which is the most important festival in China?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival.
C. Children’s Day. D. The Lantern Festival.
32. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A. In March or April. B. In May or June.
C. In January or February. D. In October or November.
33. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish D. Noodle
34. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in Spring Festival?
A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together. D. Care about.
35. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents
C. sing and dance D. play cards
C
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock
people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben? ”Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents—bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
36. Big Ben’s birthday is .
A. July 11, 1854 B. 1834 C. July 11, 1859 D. July 11, 1852
37. How did Big Ben get its name?
A. Benjamin Hall gave it the name. B. Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C. Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.
D. Victoria gave it the name.
38. The phrase “keep very good time” means.
A. have a good time B. show people the correct time
C. keep running D. be made in time
39. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend.
B. People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C. People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D. People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world.
40. Benjamin Hall is.
A. a man who built Big Ben B. a man who was always very funny
C. the man who burnt down the old clock
D. a man who attended the meeting held to make a name for the big clock
D
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved
the quality of life all over the world.
41.How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days B. About every seven days
C. About once a week D. About twice a week
42.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A.Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody
C. Let somebody down D. Made somebody to leave his job
43.Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad B. a blessing from God
C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
44.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching
C. Edison had his first job in 1869
D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life
45.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light B. Edison and his experiments
C. The importance of inventions D. The whole life of Edison.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四．单词拼写（共10小题）
根据括号内给出的汉语写出单词，注意使用适当形式。
46. He had a(n) 可怕的)dream, and he couldn’t sleep well all the night.
47. I must go shopping. There is nothing in the冰箱).
48. When will the(国际的)meeting be held?
49. We Chinese eat food with （筷子）but not forks and knives.
50. What parents say and do will their children.
2017初三期中考试作文题目篇四
2016-2017学年新人教版初三上期中考试英语试题及答案
2016-2017学年第一学期期中考试
初三英语试题
同学们，学期已经过半，相信你又学到了好多新的知识。下面的题目都是大家平时接触过的，只要做题时你能放松自己，平心静气，相信你会越做越有信心。
温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题；请把选择题答案填入答案卡内。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择。（共15小题，计15分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — The umbrella is such ________ great invention.
—It was invented in____ 11th century.
A . a; an B. an; an C. an; the D. a; the
2. tall he is now! But last year he was
A. What; short B. What; fat C. How; short D. How; fat
3. —There’re a few new words in the article.
—What about _________in your dictionary?
A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up D. looking up them
4. We don’t know if it tomorrow. If it we won’t go on vocation.
A. will rain, will rain B. will rain, rains C. rains, will rain D. rains, rains
5. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river.
— Yes, you are right. The government has _______people not to swim in it.
A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged
6. Bob finds
A. that B. this C. it D. them
7. —Excuse me. Do you know?
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum B. how I can get to the museum
C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum
8. He by the boss at the end of each month.
A.pays B.is paid C.was paid D.paid
9. — Are the visitors all from ?
— No, there are only 5 in the group.
A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
10. My sister used tothin and short, but now she is tall.
A. be B. was C. has D. have
11. Our desks are made ______ wood, and paper is made ______wood, too.
A. of; of B. from; from C. from; of D. of; from
12. The number of the teachers in our school ____ 80 and a number of them _____ male teachers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
13. A new supermarket
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
14. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.
A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
15. —Thank you for helping me with my English.
— ________________.
A. My pleasure B. It’s easy C. Don’t say that D. Just so so
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。
Learning how to play the piano is not the only way for children to have a bright future. Children can choose what they like in many ways. Many children are good at sports. Maybe they will be great players when they grow up.{2017初三期中考试作文题目}.
Here is another example: the 16 in Shanghai have paid much attention to story-telling. Story-telling can make studentsat talking. Theystory-telling contests every year. And children havewho were too shy to speak in public have been now very good.
Now many parentschildren to learn how to play the piano or the violin. the money and energy they spend cannot make sure that their children will 23 a lot in a short period of time. However, training children to tell a story is quiteit’s a good and an easy way
16. A. schools B. libraries C. officers D. parents
17. A. like B. become C. learn D. help
18. A. talk B. hold C. listen D. look
19. A. become B. no C. been D. shown
20. A. speakers B. listeners C. students D. teachers
21. A. keep B. help C. send D. let
22. A. And B. So C. But D. Even
23. A. play B. learn C. rest D. use
24. A. different B. new C. difficult D. expensive
25. A. with B. of C. to D. for
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
26. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take ______ a day.
A. 1\2 tablet B. 1 tablet C. 2 tablets D. 3 tablets
27. If a person is ______ years old, he or she can’t take this medicine.
A. two B. ten C. thirty D. eighteen
28. If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to ______.
A. 2nd floor B. 3rd floor C. 4th floor D. 5th floor
29. The public library is closed at ______.
A. 4:00 pm B. 5:00 pm C. 9:00 am D.12:00 am
30. Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ______.
A. $15 B. $45 C. $10 D. $30
B
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they oftenmake a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
31. Which is the most important festival in China?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival.
C. Children’s Day. D. The Lantern Festival.
32. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A. In March or April. B. In May or June.
C. In January or February. D. In October or November.
33. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish D. Noodle
34. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in Spring Festival?
A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together. D. Care about.
35. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents
C. sing and dance D. play cards
C
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock
people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben? ”Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents—bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
36. Big Ben’s birthday is .
A. July 11, 1854 B. 1834 C. July 11, 1859 D. July 11, 1852
37. How did Big Ben get its name?
A. Benjamin Hall gave it the name. B. Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C. Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.
D. Victoria gave it the name.
38. The phrase “keep very good time” means.
A. have a good time B. show people the correct time
C. keep running D. be made in time
39. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend.
B. People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C. People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D. People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world.
40. Benjamin Hall is.
A. a man who built Big Ben B. a man who was always very funny
C. the man who burnt down the old clock
D. a man who attended the meeting held to make a name for the big clock
D
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved
the quality of life all over the world.
41.How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days B. About every seven days
C. About once a week D. About twice a week
42.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A.Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody
C. Let somebody down D. Made somebody to leave his job
43.Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad B. a blessing from God
C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
44.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching
C. Edison had his first job in 1869
D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life
45.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light B. Edison and his experiments
C. The importance of inventions D. The whole life of Edison.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四．单词拼写（共10小题）
根据括号内给出的汉语写出单词，注意使用适当形式。
46. He had a(n) 可怕的)dream, and he couldn’t sleep well all the night.
47. I must go shopping. There is nothing in the冰箱).
48. When will the(国际的)meeting be held?
49. We Chinese eat food with （筷子）but not forks and knives.
50. What parents say and do will their children.
2017初三期中考试作文题目篇五
2017中考作文系列指导
中考作文系列指导
(2011-11-17 15:45:53)
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杂谈
第一讲 画龙点睛 精心拟题
知识要点：
1、标题是作文的眼睛。如果文章拥有一双迷人的“眼睛”，读者对本文便会一见钟情。
2、“题好一半文”。
3、从内容上看，文章的题目要力求新颖脱俗，使人一见有为之一震的感觉。
4、从立意上看，要“求真求细”“量体裁衣”，力求让拟定的题目能概括文章的主要精神。
考试说明：
近几年来，无论是高考，还是中考，作文命题的思路发生了重大的变化，命题者为考生提供一个开放性的话题，提供了“海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞”的写作自由。那么，话题作文如何为自己的“文章”巧施“脂粉”，使其呈现富有表现力的清新面孔呢？
1、巧用修辞 修辞能增强说服力和感染力，能够生动鲜明地把意思表达出来。如：
（1）比喻 《我渴望老师的“阳光”》（四川成都）以“阳光”喻暖人的关爱，简洁含蓄，如将喻体换成“热情帮助”之类，则索然无味。又如《我发现女孩也可以做“太阳”》（江苏南通）、《家，我们成长的避风港》（山西长治），这些设喻佳题也都富于文学色彩。
（2）借代 辽宁大连一位考生紧扣母亲乌黑发丝中的白发展开叙写，揭示岁月无情、母爱无价这一真谛，给文章拟题目《黑白债》，借色彩代本体，又亮出线索，寄托深情。又如《人生需要掌声》（安徽合肥），这一标题借“掌声”代“鼓励”，也很有创意。
（3）层递 《好读书••读好书•读书好》（浙江温州）读书的兴趣、方法和作用在递进中表达得简练生动。
（4）比拟 《小树又快活了》（江苏盐城）《读水千遍真有趣》（陕西西安）前者运用拟人辞格让小树具有人的感情，后者把“水”拟作能“读”之物，用的是拟物辞格。
（5）对偶 《朋友最真，友情最贵》（吉林长春）、《读智慧之书，做有用之才》（浙江温州）这两例都将文旨浓缩在整齐对称的句子中，体现出考生善于推敲的语言功夫。
（6）对比 《躺着读书，站着做人》（浙江温州）“躺着”与“站着”形成姿势上的对比，使得标题包含哲理，令人回味。
（7）双关 《我最需要一剂良药》（安徽庐江）文中“良药”既能治腿疾有能治心病，一语双关，内蕴丰富。
（8）设问 《错？对！》（江苏南京）先问后答，以简驭繁，又穿插标点，构思巧妙。
（9）反问 《中国的教育家，您难道还没发现吗？》（河北唐山）反问中饱含着摆脱应试教育重负的强烈愿望，观点鲜明，言辞恳切。
（10）顶真 《读书乐 乐读书》（浙江温州）《活读书 书读活》（同上）这两例运用顶真兼回环辞格，风趣地展示读书之趣、读书之乐和读书之法。
（11）反语 《我发现了家中的“贼”》（河北石家庄）家中几次“失窃”，“作案者”原来是瞒着别人给灾区寄钱的一家人的三个成员，题中用“贼”，贬词褒用，凸现一家人的高尚品德，幽默风趣。
（12）仿拟 《我是服务的小行家》（湖北武汉）《读书就是爱自己》（江苏徐州）前者仿歌词“我是卖报的小行家”，后者访广告语“爱你就是爱自己”，鲜活生动，点明主题。
（13）引用 《腹有诗书气自华》（浙江温州）、《风物长宜放眼量》（内蒙古呼和浩特）前者形象地表现读书的作用，后者揭示消除“代沟”的思想方法，引用名句作题目，能较好地体现考生的文学积累和修养，给人耳目一新之感。
（14）反复 《“我”为我服务》（湖北武汉）前面的“我”为克隆人，两个“我”重复，设置悬念，新颖醒目。
（15）通感 《绿色可听》（青海西宁）作者沟通视觉和听觉，“听”出了窗外绿色世界的欣欣向荣，视觉独特，别出心裁。
2、善于引用
（1）引用诗词 古典诗词有着丰富的象征意义和内涵底蕴，用它们来作题目，一是不落俗套，二是读者喜闻乐见，富有亲切感。台湾作家三毛的小说《蓦然回首》用的就是宋代词人辛弃疾《青玉案•元宵》中“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处”的词句；又如鲁光的《中国姑娘》中，有一段写袁伟民训练女排姑娘时近乎残酷无
情的内容，小标题为《道是无情却有情》，就是活用唐代诗人刘禹锡的诗句。运用古诗词或成语典故来作标题，还可以显示出作者浑厚的文学素养和不同一般的写作功底因此，常用的一种拟题方法。
（2）引用歌词 现在的流行音乐中，不少歌曲的歌名、歌词非常优美，借用它们作文章的标题，既显得活泼风趣，又容易把读者带入文章所创设的情境。如一位同学在中考作文时自拟的题目是《因为爱你》，见到这个题目，读者一定会惊讶不已，想不到考场里还有这样大胆的学生！可当你阅读时，发现作者记叙的原来是一段与网络有关的故事，结尾时他又巧妙地引用歌曲里“因为爱你，更珍惜我自己”的歌词，全文可谓浑然天成；《女孩四重奏》讲述的是女生寝室里令人啼笑皆非的故事；《晴天•阴天•雨天》讲述的是自己一天的几次误会。
3、借用符号
（1）标点符号属无声的语言，用之拟写文题，清新活泼,形象生动，往往给人留下广阔的思维空间。如2000年浙江一考生所拟文题为“人生，丰富多彩！”，作者以感叹号为题，语势铿锵有力，形象地表明“人生没有固定的格式”，并点出只要“把握好手中的生活之舵，人生将丰富多彩”这一主旨。
（2）将数学符号引进标题，借以昭示所要表达的主旨，具有直观、醒目、富有哲理、吸引人等特点，往往收到出奇制胜之效。近年来正悄悄兴起于全国各类报刊，话题作文的拟题亦不妨借用之。2000年江苏一考生以“10-1=„„”为题，巧用数学符号组成等式，设置悬念，为读者留下广阔的想象空间，对生活中的“10减1”现象作了多层次多角度的诠释，可谓言有尽而意无穷。
4、其他形式
（1）转换角度 有时我们还可以从反面，或是从侧面来拟题。如《下周我不回家》这个题目就很有吸引力，写的是作者和爸爸消除误会之后，决心少回家，以认真的学习态度回报父母的故事；《第四号戒令》从侧面来写老师对学生的过分约束，读时令人忍俊不禁，读后发人深思。
（2）故设悬念 文章的题目最忌“千人一面”。在标题里设置悬念，把文章一波三折的情节含蓄地展现出来，才能紧紧地抓住读者的心，这种方法简单、易学。同时，一个富有悬念的题目，也会让你觉得有话可说。如《女生传来的纸条》这个题目就很典型：这位女生为什么要给男生写纸条呢？纸条上都写了些什么话呢？结局又会如何？读者一看题目，便有了这么多要弄明白的问题，自然会产生读下去的强烈愿望。又如新闻标题《当列车驶来》也属于这一类。
让文章标题新颖、曲折、吸引人，当然还有很多方法。不过，我们要注意不管用哪一种方法，一定要“不窘于题而又不失其题”，要像孔子说的那样，“从心所欲”而“不逾矩”。同学们若能认真注意到这些方面，必将得到意外的收获。
[1—1] 一位小学老师要学生在方格本上写一个“a”字，要求把这个字写满。结果有一个孩子写了一个大大的“a”字。这个字几乎占满了全篇。老师很生气，严厉地批评了他偷懒、胡闹。
根据上述材料，请同学们谈谈自己的看法，并把看法浓缩成论点型标题。
导思：这是一道拟题训练题。角度很多。
1、你可以就事论事，如：有的同学说：“从小偷懒胡闹，大了怎么得了？”有的同学批评老师布置作业交代不清，标题拟为：“说话要力求准确，无歧义”。有的批评老师教育方法不对，过于严厉，拟题为“要有利于孩子身心发展”。还有的说老师布置作业太烦琐，拟题为“干嘛非写满全篇？”这些标题都是从材料中提取出来的，但都只作了表面文章，十分浅俗，很难给人以启迪。
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