2017全国卷英语范文

2017全国卷英语范文篇一

新课标2017年高考英语信函类必背分类书面表达

新课标2017年高考英语信函类必背分类书面表达

申请信（自我介绍）

2012年新课标卷1 假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括:1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力);2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);

3. 希望获准。注意:1. 数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.

范文：

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.

Looking forward to your reply!

Regards,

Li Hua

Li Hua

申请信（自我介绍）

2010年天津卷 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：1. 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等）2. 个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）3. 你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School

【参考范文】

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. As far as I am concerned, I believe to teach English for pupils from Chen Xi Hope School will be good for both the primary-school students and high-school student tutor, which thus will result in substantial social benefits.

I think I am qualified for being the pupils’ English coach, because I have good character, being independent in life and proficient in English. That’s why I apply for the position; I hope I can join the instructive activity.

My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening, speaking, reading and writing. What’s more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language, creating a good learning environment. I hope you can offer the opportunity.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 建议信（求助信）

2011年陕西卷 假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。 I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old．I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another．She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her．Am l wrong? 写作要点：1．表明自己的看法；2．陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；

3．提出至少两条建议。要求：1．短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2．短文词数不少于l00(不含已写好的部分)。3．内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。4．书写须清晰、工整。

One possible version:

right for you to do so.

Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future

university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health and life attitude at school never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all-A student in school have turned out not to be ac successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.

So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do.

建议信2011年全国Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1．说明你是该报的忠实读者 2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

One possible version:

Dear Editor-in-Chief,

I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy. There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.

As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.

Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time!

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

2011年山东卷（求助信）

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：

1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；

2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；

3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。

注意:

1.词数:120—150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

官方范文

Dear Tom，

How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are. Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation. So I’m busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）. Of course, as a native English

speaker, you can give me some suggestions.

In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

感谢信 2010年陕西卷

假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。

写作要点：1.对她表达感谢之意; (议论)2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情; （记叙）3.希望了解她的近况。（询问）

要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。

3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4.书写须清晰、工整。5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。

官方范文：

Dear Sue,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China. It’s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.

We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?

How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.

All the best.

Li Hua

高分范文：

Dear Sue,

How are you doing?

I am writing this letter to say "thank you." First and foremost, it is clear that you, just like "our foreign mother", were very patient to us. Additionally, needless to say, you taught me a lot, not only English knowledge but also your life wisdom；consequently, all of us have fallen in love with English and study. Last but certainly not least, there is no doubt that we had a great time together, which we will keep in mind forever.

By the way, I can't wait to tell you something new about my class. After you left for the America, we had an English competition. We all did very well, using the knowledge you told us. No one can deny you helped us so much!

Sue, can you give me some information about your life in America? I miss you so much. I am looking forward to your early reply!

Best wishes!

Yours love /truly,

Li Hua

邀请信（邀请函）

假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华, 你校举办关于“人与自然”的英语演讲比赛, 邀请Ms. Smith做评委。请参照以下内容给她写一封信.1. 时间：6月15日下午 2:00-5:00

2. 参赛选手：10名学生3. 联系人：李华（电话 123456）注意：词数100左右; 可以适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Ms. Smith,

I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature". It’s my honor if you can accept our invitation. Please call me at 123456 if you have any question.

I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes,

Li Hua

邀请信（邀请函）

你校新华中学将于下周末举行第二届校文化节，学生会主席李华代表学校全体师生邀请北京大学大学外籍教授Smith先生做关于中美文化差异的讲座。信的内容包括：讲座时间： 11月28日早上9点到11点讲座地点： 3号教学楼201教室联系方式：Ｅnglishtec @163.com

词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Professor Smith,

I am Li Hua, chair of the Students’ Union of Xinhua Middle School. Our school

will have the Second Culture Festival next weekend and I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the cultural differences between America and China, which will begin at 9 o’clock and end at 11 o’clock on Nov. 28th in Classroom 201 of the third teaching building.

As an expert in international culture, you must have a good knowledge of the

cultural differences between America and China, so we hope you could help us increase our knowledge and clear some cultural confusion.

Could you please contact us in advance at Englishtec @163.com if you could

come to our culture festival? We are looking forward to your reply.

Yours

Lihua

投诉信

你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：

1. 介绍购物情况

2. 反映存在问题

3. 提出解决方案

注意：

1. 词数100词左右

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯

3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词

可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.

官方范文：

To whom it may concern,

Iam one of your customers(顾客). I ordered（订购） a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, thebooks were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To makematters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.

Iam sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every rightto ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money ordeliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of theprocess of your dealing with my complaint. Lookingforward to your reply.

Li Hua

投诉信（餐厅就餐投诉）

Dear Sir,

Last Friday, I booked a table near the window for dinner in your hotel as I was going to treat my two American friends to a typical Chinese meal. But I’m quite disappointed with your service. We went there at the time as arranged, but the waiter told us there were no seats available. After about one and a half hours, we were asked to share a table with an old couple. The food was not delicious and some dishes were too salty. I’ll appreciate it if you can look into this case.

Yours,

Li lin

祝贺信

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1. 表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验；注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest

参考范文

Dear Wei Fang,

I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle

School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.

You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.

I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

求职信

假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。

ASSISI ANTS WANTED

Valuable chances ale open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．

Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority．

Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．

注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称； 【答案】

I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper. I found this position quite appealing to me.

I’ve just graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.

In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work. I’m available for interview at any time. It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.

2017全国卷英语范文篇二

2017届高三英语循序写作(每周一卷,步步登高)

第一步从写对句子开始(用时3周)

写作中写对句子是最基本的要求，其中最重要的一点是句子结构要完整。所以，同学们在平时训练时一定要从掌握最基本的句子成分和基本句式做起，通过观摩、背诵、仿写，最终写出准确无误的句子。在高考中即使你的作文不能写得漂漂亮亮、洋气十足，也一定要写得像模像样，硬伤不多！所以学写作，要先从最基本的句子抓起。

第一周 各司其职的8大句子成分

句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫做句子成分。句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语和同位语等。

一、主语——句子的主体

主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是谁或什么。更确切地说，主语是说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。主语通常由名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。

The most obvious problem in our class is lack of interaction and teamwork.(2015·广东高考读写任务)

我们班最明显的问题是缺少互动和协作。(名词短语作主语)

[即时演练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子

1．有时放弃一些东西可能意味着得到的更多。(动名词短语作主语) 浙江高考书面表达)

2．如何与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。(不定式短语作主语) 江西高考满分作文)

3．我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书之事。(从句作主语) is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.(2015·天津高考满分作文)

二、谓语——主语的行为

谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征。实义动词(短语)可以单独作谓语，有时态、人称和数的变化；系动词不能单独作谓语，系表结构才可以作谓语；助动词和情态动词也不能单独作谓语，“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”可以作谓语。

Half an hour later, I managed to find the right answer.(2015·湖北高考短文写作)

半小时后，我设法找到了正确答案。(实义动词作谓语)

[即时演练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子

1．我认为今天的孩子应当学着尊敬长辈。(“情态动词＋定义动词”作谓语)

I think today'2．手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板了。(系表结构作谓语) The watch in our daily life, but its function 湖南高考满分作文)

三、宾语——动作的对象

宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。

I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江高考书面表达) 我设法说服我的同学们接受我的想法。(不定式作宾语)

[即时演练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子

1．我真的希望你能给我一些如何学习英语的好的建议。(从句作宾语)

I really hope on how to study English.(2015·四川高考书面表达)

2．他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。(动名词作宾语)

Suddenly he thought of before setting out.

四、表语——主语的特征

表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语(系表结构)，用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。可以用作表语的有：名词(短语)、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式(短语)、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。

Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it.(2015·湖北高考短文写作)

尽管答案有些奇怪，但只有我对此产生了怀疑。(形容词作表语)

[即时演练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子

几分钟过去了，但是整个班级一片寂静。(介词短语作表语) 湖南高考书面表达)

五、定语——名词的修饰语

定语是用来描述名词的品质与特征的修饰语，它常和名词构成名词短语。可以用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。

Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.(2015·安徽高考书面表达)

最后，我要问一些关于他个人生活的问题，这一定很有趣。(从句作定语)

[即时演练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子

彼此坦诚相待是交友的最好方法。(不定式短语作定语) 六、状语——动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语

状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。可以用作状语的有：副词、名词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格结构和从句等。

Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)

时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。 (独立主格结构和从句作状语)

[即时演练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子

1．旅行了一周后，他回到了家，感到很累但很高兴。(形容词作状语)

After a week'2．为了解决这个问题，我和同学们进行了讨论，想出了一个建议并汇报给了校长。(不定式短语作状语) suggestion and later reported to the headmaster.(2014·北京高考满分作文)

七、补足语——宾语或主语的补充说明

补足语是用来补充说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。补充说明主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补足语；补充说明宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。可以用作补足语的有：形容词、名词、不定式、分词和介词短语等。

①Hopefully, these books will help the students to know and learn Chinese better.(2015·天津高考书面表达)

这些书籍有望帮助同学们更好地认识和理解汉语。(不定式短语作宾补)

②Our country will be made more and more beautiful if we try our best.

如果我们竭尽全力，我们的国家将会变得越来越美丽。(形容词作主补)

[即时演练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子

科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。(不定式作宾补) 浙江高考满分作文)

八、同位语——同等重要的修饰语

对句子中的某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。可以用作同位语的有：名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、动名

词和从句等。

We are going to the local nursing home for the coming Double Ninth Festival, a holiday for us to show our respect for the elderly.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)

我们打算去当地一家敬老院过即将到来的重阳节，该节日显示了我们对老年人的尊重。(名词作同位语)

[即时演练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子

一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。(从句作同位语)

On the one hand, I have strong belief hand, I feel a bit nervous, though it's not difficult.(2014·四川高考书面表达)

[综合演练提能]

Ⅰ.分析句子成分

1.RecentlyIhave carried outa surveyamong the students ①②③④

in our class. ⑤

①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④宾语 ⑤状语

2.

One daysome of my studentswere talking aboutwhat we ①②③would like to be in the future. ④

①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④宾语

3.Musiccan makeour mindin a peaceful stateafter a whole ①②③④

day of tiring work. ⑤

①主语 ②谓语 ③宾语 ④宾补 ⑤状语

4.The meetingheld yesterdaywas important. ①②③

①主语 ②定语 ③谓语(系动词＋表语)

5.Every dayhewas forcedto work from morning till night. ①②③④

①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④主补

6.Wordcamethat the mayor would pay a visit to our school ①②

next week. ③

①主语 ②谓语 ③同位语

Ⅱ.按要求完成小作文

(2016·东北三校高三联考)Good morning, everyone！It's my honor ①在这里作一个简短的报告，用不定式短语作真正主语和状语)．

Recently I have found ②我们一些同学不能有效地学习，用宾语从句)．Some can't help falling asleep in class, ③because_they_often_study_too_late_into_the_night (因为他们经常学习到深夜，用状语从句). Others seldom have sports, ④which_surely_does_harm_to_their_health (这确实对他们的健康有害，用定语从句)．

As we know, enough sleep is ⑤非常重要，用介词短语作表语) for us Senior 3 students. We can concentrate our mind in class with sufficient sleep, so we should try to make wise use of our time, ⑥在学习和休息上取得平衡，用现在分词作状语). Besides, ⑦doing_proper_exercise_every_day (每天适当地锻炼，用动名词作主语) can benefit us a lot, keeping fit, reducing stress and so on. Let's spare some time ⑧(做各种运动，用不定式短语作状语). And only in this way can we keep a good mood and study well.

That's all. Thank you for listening!

第二周 万变不离其宗的5种基本句式

句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，其实英语中最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。五种基本句式如下： 主语＋谓语不及物动词

主语＋谓语及物动词＋宾语

主语＋系动词＋表语

主语＋谓语及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

主语＋谓语及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)

该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

①北京高考书面表达)

训练营将于7月20号开始。

②江西高考书面表达) 沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。

[即时演练] 完成句子

1．为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。

2．因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。

2017全国卷英语范文篇三

2017年高考英语七选五阅读

2017年高考英语总动员

“七选五”阅读

8.历年探究

（Ⅰ）

【2016·新课标全国卷I】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and government agencies use secret code in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. Code breaking never lags (落后) behind code making. The science of decoding and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. For example, the first letters are “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let‟s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “1 3 5 20 13 5”.

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The

message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without a code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.{2017全国卷英语范文}.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解的方法。

36.【解析】D

本题考察是逻辑关系，根据下一句“code breaking never lags behind code making”可知上一句是只要出现密码，就会有人去解码，故选D。

37.【解析】E

本题考察是句子之间的例证关系，从后面文章的举例中“For example, the first letters are „My elephant eats too many eels‟ spell out the hidden message „Meet me.‟ ”那么前一句应该是对例子的概括，即我们可以知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码，E选项正确。

38.【解析】G

本题考察是文章的篇章结构，前一段是讲到了第一种方法，根据篇章结构，下一段应该是讲述第二种设置密码的方法，而根据该段的例子，即字母表中字母排列顺序转化成为数字信息，所以这里关键词是another way 还有alphabet，故选G。

39.【解析】F

本题考察的是逻辑关系，从上一句“To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book ”你需要借用解码书来找出密码单词所对应真正意思，F选项表示你应该找出解码书中密码所代表的词语，故F正确。

40.【解析】A

本题考察的是关键词以及转折关系，根据下一句出现“it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long, ” 这里出现了also hard,所以上一句关键词为hard;另外however表示转折关系，证明上一句与下一句表达的意思相反，即上一句应该没有解密书，是很难去完成解密工作，故A正确。

（Ⅱ）

【2015·新课标全国卷I】

Building Trust in a Relationship Again ． Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust ．It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

●__39__If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a

2017全国卷英语范文篇四

最新 2017届高三英语(新课标全国Ⅱ卷)

绝密★启用前

高三12月月考英语试题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处。”

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小題分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

I never knew how amazing it would feel to help a family 4,560 miles away from my home. I never knew how great an effect I could have on

第1页 共178页 that single family.

From the moment I walked into French class, I knew almost instantly that I belonged there. My teacher, Madame Weiser, is a kind and caring woman, and is the person who started the interest within me to help a family abroad, no matter how many miles apart.

Back in 2011, my teacher traveled as a tourist to Maxi, a country settled in West Africa with a large French-speaking population. She didn’t expect to adopt an entire family, but fate had other plans. Madame met a nice man named Monsieur Diarra, a driver who had shown her the way through the dry lands of Mali.

Mali is now a war-torn country and unsafe for tourists to visit, leaving little work for taxi drivers. Madame Weiser realized how Monsieur Driarra’s family struggled on a daily basis, for he had a wife and four children to support as well as their grandmother, so she made a final decision to send the family as much money as she could raise every month.

Now, three years later, Madame Weiser has still kept up her fund, collecting money from family and friends as well as students to support It has become more than just my teacher donating to her adopted family abroad.

As president of French Club at my high school and a French Honor Society member, I decided that our club should work to raise money for the family in need. By washing cars, we raised over $1,000.

From my experience, I’ve learned that making an effort is worth more than anything. Its effect is priceless!

21. Why do taxi drivers have difficulty finding work in Mali? A. People don’t like taking a taxi.

第2页 共178页

B. Tourists visiting Mali are few. C. Mali is very unsafe for them. D. Public transport is enough.

22. What does the underlined expression ―the cause‖ refer to? A. Teaching Trench in West Africa. B. Looking for jobs for the drivers in Mali. C. Helping the homeless as much as possible. D. Donating money to the adopted family abroad. 23. What did the writer think of her experience? A. Boring B. Puzzling C. Satisfying. D. Relaxing. 24. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Love for Africa. B. A Kind Foreign Driver.

C. My Helpful Teacher D. My Unforgettable Class

B

Researchers recently found that hackers took control of 300,000 home routers(路由器). Once your home router has been controlled, hackers could redirect your network to malicious websites controlled by hi-tech thieves who could then steal your online back details and other sensitive data. However, there are some simple steps you can take to protect your router.

Say no to 12345 passwords

First, never leave your router open without a password and make sure you change both your Wi-Fi and router login password from the default one it comes with. If you use the default password , this could give

第3页 共178页 someone access to the router setup, which could allow them to change your router settings, including viewing any security keys. Don't broadcast it

Make sure you don't show up in other people's wireless network scans. Know your network name so you can easily enter it into any devices you want to access that network. Other people do not need to know your network name. To prevent outsiders from seeing your network's name and attempting to join your wireless network, turn off broadcasting in your router's settings. Invite only please

One way you can ensure no one else joins your network without your permission is to enable your router to only allow certain devices to connect, and ban all others. To do that you can filter by media access control (MAC) addresses. Turn it off

This is a simple piece of advice that can go a very long way in keeping you safe. Simply turn off your router when you're not using your network. If you're at work all day and no one's home, why keep it running? Build a firewall

The firewall built into your router prevents hackers on the internet from getting access to your PC so it's always worth enabling it to help add an extra layer of security. However, it does nothing to stop people in range of your Wi-Fi signal from getting onto your network – and as said, a router in the wrong place means your Wi-Fi signal could reach pretty far.

For further protection, you should run software firewalls on the individual PCs on your networks.

25. If you use the default password, ______________.

第4页 共178页

A. your home router will be linked to some bad websites. B. you will find it’s very convenient to surf the Internet C. your home router will be changed for new settings. D. you will fail to use your own login password 26. What should be done to shelter your wireless network? A. To build a firewall into your router.

B. To think out a complicated login password and use it. C. To shut off your router when you find it not safe. D. To switch off broadcasting in your router settings 27. The purpose of the passage is to tell____________. A. how to keep your Wi-Fi network secure B. how to deal with your home router efficiently C. how to locate the hackers on the Internet D. how to prevent others from joining your network.

C

One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the ―cashless society‖ is not on the horizon---it’s already here.

While computer offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when and to whom. This information allows

第5页 共178页 businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how far they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.

Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers. 28. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that ___________ .

A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cads B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash

D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before

29. If computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, what will businessmen do?

A. They will fire some employees and raise the work efficiency. B. They will arrange for different employees to do different jobs according to their abilities and performance.

C. They will assign more work for the employees to do.

D. They will allow the personnel to do whatever work they want to

第6页 共178页

do.

30. What does the underlined phrase ―ring up sales‖ in paragraph two mean?

A. make an order of goods. B. record sales on a cash register. C. call the sales manager.

D. keep track of the goods in stock. 31. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers. B. Advantages of credit cards in business.

C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises. D. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.

D

Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.

The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far

第7页 共178页 from converging.

The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cult Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue(税收) overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.

32. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. All international managers can learn culture. B. Business diversity is not necessary.

C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world. D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.

33. What does the underlined word ―myopia‖ (in para. 3) mean? A. difference B. similarity C. foresight D. shortsightedness

34. We can infer from the passage that this article is supposed to be most useful for those_______

A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity B. who have connections to more than one type of culture. C. who want to travel abroad.

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2017全国卷英语范文篇五

2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇(精校版)