中考作文五大类
来源:快速阅读法 发布时间:2019-04-04 点击:
中考作文五大类篇一
中考作文五种类型---利弊分析篇
中考作文五种类型---利弊分析
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
写作方法A:
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)
写作方法:B
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
I.网购利弊
随着互联网的发展和普及,网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了,甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了;相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了,比如淘宝网,京东商城等;但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文,谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
参考范文:
We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. Some students think it's very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet. The shops on Internet, for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. What's more, we needn't to wait in a .
However, some students disagreed with them. We can't see the things while we are shopping. So we are not sure whether they are good or not.. Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.
II.上网利弊
网络是现代社会一种很重要的信息媒介。
Internet plays a very important role in everybody's life, It has made a huge difference in the world, But the Internet has some advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, The World Wide Web contains huge amount of information. It is extensive, relatively easy to access, And provides virtually unlimited information. If we need some information, We can acquire information online. The Web provides us an excellent resource to gain knowledge, From this way we can gain current information we need it now.
Online education is very important in our life, It can gives us excellent sources of information, saves our time, money
and it is extremely convenient. In addition, we also can exchange thoughts, opinions and information with our classmates without leaving our house. Sometimes, If we feel very stressed and depressed, We can listen to songs, In order to have a well-balanced life.
……
Overall, Internet has become an inseparable part of our life. Only when we can make it serve our needs. Can we benefit most from it. So, please use the Internet in a proper way.
练习:网络正逐渐走进我们的生活,而其利弊也都不同程度地显现了出来。请以Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet 为题,写一篇80字左右的短文。
提示:可以从read news, e-mail, chat, study, play games, see the pictures or films even the unhealthy ones等方面加以评论。
要求:1. 要有表明自己观点的句子。 2. 书写工整,句式规范,条理清楚,标点符号使用正确。
3. 短文中应包括提示内容,可适当发挥,但不能出现真实的人名、地名。
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
参考范文:
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
Internet is now coming into our life. It brings us not only a lot of convenience, happiness but also troubles. Some students use Internet as a tool to study. They look up the meanings of the words, a translated form of a sentence, the background of an event or a story, the information of a company or a famous person, etc. They also read news or send e-mails through it. Internet helps them learn more and study well.
On the other hand, some students play games, chat with friends and see the pictures or films even the unhealthy ones on the Internet the whole day. They are not interested in their subjects. It’s very dangerous for them!
The Internet’s advantages and disadvantages are shown clearly to us. I think we should make good use of it and stay away from the unhealthy websites.
III.手机的利弊{中考作文五大类}.
Cell phones have become increasingly popular in china these days. Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones. Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones.
Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient. With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want. If they want to get some information from the internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too. Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants.
However, cell phones can also bring people problems. The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains. Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others. So I think people should use cell phones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.
IV.住校与住在家里
假如你叫张霖,暑假后就要进入高中(senior middle school)学习。由于住校(live at school)与住在家里各有利弊,你想通过e-mail征求英国笔友Bill的意见。内容应包括住宿、饮食、交通等几个方面。
注意:1、字数要控制在100词左右。 2、不要出现你的真实姓名。3、开头和结尾已经给出,不记入总数。 Dear Bill,
How is everything going? Something is troubling me very much. So I’m writing to ask for your advice.
It’s so hard for me to make a decision. I’ll be very glad if you could give me some suggestions.
Please write back soon.
Zhang Lin
参考范文:
Dear Bill,
How is everything going? Something is troubling me very much. So I’m writing to ask for your advice.
I'm going to study in the senior middle school in September. I can live either at school or at home. But I can't decide because both have advantages and disadvantages.
At home, I have my own room. So I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5-6 students at school. Maybe I can't sleep well. It's a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy eating with my classmate. I think it’s great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I’ll have to ride to school. It’s a waste of time and not safe. It’s so hard for me to make a decision. I’ll be very glad if you could give me some suggestions.
Please write back soon.
Zhang Lin
V.网上交友
随着各大交友网站(例如facebook脸谱)的兴起,人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。 请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法
赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法
1.广交朋友 1.浪费时间?
2.可自由表达思想 2.影响学习
3.有利于外语学习 3.可能上当受骗
注:字数100—120之间。(书写不整齐者,酌情扣分。){中考作文五大类}.
【参考范文】
Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.
Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.
It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
VI.家教
Recently, more and more parents are busy finding a tutor to help their children study after school. However, some students are not happy to receive a tutor. Is it really necessary for parents to find a tutor for their children.
Opinions are divided into two sections. Some people hold the view that a tutor is necessary. The reasons that supports them are as follows. First of all, a tutor can help the children solve some problems which themselves can't do. Moreover, the children's horizon can be broadened by the tutor who knows more than the children. Last, the tutor can enable the children to study more efficiently. However, other people don't think so. What supports them is that the children’ pressure is heavy, so a tutor is not necessary. And it cost some money to send for a tutor.
As for me, whether finding a tutor depends on the children themselves. If they think that it necessary to find a tutor, then
the parents should send for a tutor. If not, a tutor is not necessary.
目前,越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教.对于这一现象,存在两种不同观点:
有些人认为有必要,另一些人认为没有必要
1、跟老师学比自己学好 2、可以巩固课堂所学内容 3、可以学到更多的东西
1、容易养成依赖习惯 2、学生需要时间休息 3、许多培训班和家教以赚钱为目的
请你根据以上提示,以"Is a Training Class or Private Teacher Necessary " 为题,写一篇120词左右的短文,反映表中内容,并简要阐述自己的观点.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.
要求:层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译.
Is a Training Class or Private Teacher Necessary
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having private teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.
Some think it necessary. Firstly, it's more effective to study with a teacher than by oneself. Secondly, it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it a waste of time. For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another, students need to relax from time to time. What's more, the purpose of many training classes or private teachers is to make money.
In my opinion, whether a training class or a private teacher is needed all depends. If you are really very weak in certain subject, maybe it's OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.
Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors,
Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons,missed the chance of obtaining a good education. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless, private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as we11 as the weak points of the pupil, clearly.
However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages; for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy” shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What’s more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-ca11ed tips for test
Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils’ potentials. Only in this way can we generation be healthily brought up.
VII.电子书与纸质书
“Reading books in Printed Form or on Computer” in which you should:
1) Analyze the strong points and the weak points of each one;
2) Tell your own preference and your reasons
本题是一篇标题加提纲式作文。文章的主题和基本框架在指导语中给出了要求。文章要求以“读印刷书还是电子书”为题(同时也是文章的主题):
(一)分析印刷书和电子书的优缺点;(二)说明你自己的喜好及其原因。
【参考范文】
The popularization of computer has made it possible to read books on computer.
With it, there is much discussion about whether e-books will replace traditional print-on-paper books.
Some people say they like only e-books, which are quicker and more convenient to get and use. To get a needed book, one has to spend much time or money in searching for buying it in bookstores, but one can just type in the title, author or other related information of the book to find it in minutes on internet. Sometimes one can even read the full content to a digitized book free of charge or instantly discuss about a book in an online forum. Moreover, a lot of information of books can be stored in small compact disc, which is easy to take.
Other people, however, think printed books are still necessary. In the first place, too much time in front of the computer can cause eyestrain or increase radiation risks. Second, a printed book can be read at your convenience .One can read in bed before sleep or during a boring journey, without fussing with a computer.
In sum, since e-books and printed books have their respective advantages and can complement each other, I would like to combine the two ways to meet different needs. For quick reference, a digitized book will probably be useful. To
appreciate a poem or a novel, I prefer the traditional way of reading on printed books.
VIII.出国留学
study abroad
结合社会实际谈谈出国留学的利弊:利:1发达国家条件好,设施先进有利学习2能了解不同文化开阔视野3能锻炼独立生活能力4回国找工作有优势.弊:1语言不熟沟通困难2适应期内学习受影响3存在安全隐患4费用太高。次数130左右
1.文章要包含以上所有要点,并使行文连贯
2.可适当发挥,谈谈自己的意见
3.开头已给,不计入总词数
Nowadays, going to study abroad is popular with the Chinese students.
Recent years, more and more Chinese people have chosen to study abroad. To this tendency, some people think it is not good, as most of the overseas learners do not come back, whereas I hold a different opinion.
In my opinion, it is a good thing that more Chinese people go abroad. There are three reasons. First, the overseas learners can improve their ability through the study. They can grasp advanced technologies and their language ability can be improved as well. Second, with the rapid development of China, more and more overseas learners will choose come back, using their abundant knowledge studied abroad to serve for the motherland. The third, the government and most domestic enterprises are willing to provide favorable treatments to attract them to come back.
Although some do not want to come home, we are glad to see that there are more overseas learners chosen to work at home than before. For the above reasons, I think it is not a bad thing for more and more Chinese study abroad
Studying abroad has been popular. More and more students leave their own country to go abroad for their further education. They say that they can develop better with advanced facilities and teaching methods in those modern schools. By communicating with foreign students or staying a long time with them, a profitable experience is available to them. By the time they come back home, they are supposed to have a great advantage over the students at home in many ways.
I quite agree with what they say. But one fact I’d like to remind them of is that quite a number of overseas students stay abroad disappointed as they can’t obtain what they hope for, let alone success. When they are abroad, they are helpless and have to be independent, which is quite contrary to what it is at home. They lack independence; they can’t even tell right and wrong apart, and as a result some of them even commit crimes.
Therefore whether it is good or not to study abroad depends on the individual. So take more factors into careful consideration.
中考作文五大类篇二
中考五类作文主题及范文赏读
中考五类作文主题及范文赏读
一 积极进取类
1 让我记住这一刻
那是一个至今令我难忘的一节课,一个难忘的时刻,也让我懂得了一个人失败了不要紧,但主要的是不要失去了对自己的信心。
记得那节课铃声响后,班主任陆老师笑眯眯地走进教师,和蔼地对大家说:“同学们,这学期已经过了半个月了,这堂班会课的主题是‘班干部的竞询,希望大家踊跃竞选!”说完,老师在黑板上郑重地写上了“竞选大赛”四个立体美术大字,并娴熟地画上了一些美丽的图案。顿时,教室里先是一阵肃静,继而热闹起来,同学们左顾右盼、喃喃细语,似乎在寻找自己心目中的班干部候选人。一会儿老师用双手做了一个“T”字型,同学们陆续安静;了下来。
“竞选大赛现在开始,请有意竞选的同学做竞选发言!”话音刚落,老大队长路路第一个上台,他是那样得镇定自若、滔滔不绝,看样子今年的大队长宝座又非他莫属了。随后几个“老干部们”也先后上台进行了发言。而此时的我心里像揣着个小兔——怦怦地乱跳。按说我也是个“老班长”,参加竞选在情理之中,但是今天我却有点畏缩了,因为就在前天的语文小测验中,我的成绩一落千丈,由原来的90多分跌至83分,这样的成绩还能当上班干部吗?同学们还相信我吗?我心里没了底,只好就此罢休,眼睛不敢直视同学们,更不敢看老师。“王雨婷!”似乎听到有人在叫我,我好似从梦中惊醒,抬起头一看,老师正用期盼的眼神看着我说:“你在想什么?难道这一次你不想参加竞选吗?”“我,我„„”一时间,我不知该如何回答,只是直愣愣地看着老师,又看了看同学们。“上台说几句吧!”老师鼓励我,同学们也催促着我:“快去试试嘛!走呀!”
于是,我站起身来,深深地吸了口气,快步走到讲台:“我很想当一名优秀的班干部,带领大家为我们这个班集体做出自己的一份贡献!可是前天的考试让我失去了勇气,失去了信心。因此我对今天是否参加竞选心里非常矛盾。因为前天的考试我考得不好,我觉得不能再竞选班长了,但是不能因为一次,就失去了信心,请大家相信我,再投我一次票。如果我再次当选班长,我一定会刻苦学习,努力工作,做一名好干部,为大家带好头!”最后我深深地向老师鞠了一躬,又深深地向同学鞠了一躬,饱含着热泪回到了座位,教室里立刻响起了热烈的掌声。最后的唱票结果显示,我仍旧当选班长这个职务,这个职位不仅需要我承担很重的责任,更是同学们对我信任的见证!
这节班会课让我永远难忘,它给我上了生动的一课,在我情绪低落的时候,老师鼓励了我,同学信任了我,给了我无穷的勇气。直到现在,每当我遇到挫折时,我总会想到那一刻,想到大家的掌声,就回使我心里充满了勇气和信心,难忘的这一课,难忘这一刻!
2 我要开花给你看
我要开花给你看,只因为我有属于自己的芬芳和美丽。
我要开花给你看,我亲爱的妈妈!
记得儿时,我总喜欢靠在你的肩膀上,听你讲故事,那时你的肩膀让我从心底感到幸福和温暖。后来,我长高了,突然发现我再也不能像以前那样轻歪一下头而后舒服地倚在你的
肩膀上了,可你却说:“现在,我终于可以倚靠你了。”看着你幸福地倚靠在我肩膀上,我明白我长大了,能够让你有依靠了,而要成为你的依靠,我现在唯一能做的就是——好好学习。“妈,我会努力成为你的依靠,我一定要开花给你看。”我在心里呐喊。那时,饱含幸福的肩膀是最好的见证者。
我要开花给你看,我严厉的爸爸!
回想儿时,我惊讶地发现,你在我成长路上书写最多的是——严厉。我依稀记得,当别的孩子还沉浸在爸爸温暖的怀抱中时,而你却毫不犹豫地将一把钥匙挂在了我的胸前,随口叮咛:“靠右走。”于是一个年仅九岁的小女孩就学会了独自上下学,即便在刮风下雨的日子,也从不曾改变。那时,你没有鼓励的话语,依旧那么沉默,自强如你,只会让人觉得那是天经地义。那是如粗布般灰暗无光的记忆,让我深深埋怨着你。然而,当我能独自面对困难,勇敢克服时,我才恍然大悟:我的自立竟如此超人,而你先前所做的一切也都是来源于一个“爱”字。“爸爸,你放心,我一定会开花给你看。”我在心里默念道。那时,我的勇敢和自信将是最好的见证者。
我要开花给你看,我敬爱的老师!
“是世界上最无私的工程师。”上九年级后,,我才真正理解了这句话。为了让我们不把遗憾留给明天,能在中考中取得好成绩,老师总是孜孜不倦地给我们讲课,直到我们弄懂为止。面对接踵而来的考试,我也曾感到厌倦和苦闷,而你总是鼓励我们,给予我们希望,你似乎永远不知为何叫“疲倦”二字。但我清晰地从你眼角的那丝丝细纹读懂了——“你累了,老师!这一年,我会努力,我一定要开花给你看。”我在心里呼喊道。那时,筑路梦上一切的拼搏时最好的见证者。
我要开花给你看,不管花开花败,我都会笑着努力。
3 心中的彩虹
彩虹出现风雨后,成功来自磨难中。
————题记
“二模”后,走出教室,天一下变得昏暗起来,阵阵狂风刮得树叶沙沙直响,空气中弥漫着令人窒息的尘土,顷刻间,暴雨如倾盆般下了起来,砸在头上,竟是那样的痛。 其实是我的心在痛,一向自命不凡的我忽然发现自己在数学方面绝对少根筋,两次大考都没及格。同学的眼神,爸妈的问询,老师的催促,我如惊弓之鸟,不知呆在哪儿才好。有时躲在屋里骂自己笨,骂发明数学的人可恨,有时又常常在窗前看看外面的东西,极想把又酸又臭的心情蒸发掉。
马路对面是一所聋哑学校,除了学生有些“特殊”,与其他的学校没什么两样。每次看到聋哑孩子牵着盲孩子的手过马路,盲孩子有“说”有“笑”讲着什么,我的眼睛便开始发酸,也许只有弱者才会真正同情弱者,我们都是弱者,只是“弱”的地方不同罢了。 雨过风停的操场上,聋哑班的孩子在上体育课,他们一圈一圈地跑着,绝没有我们上体育课时的唧唧喳喳。我暗想,他们这样跑,有什么意思呢?即使他们变得很健壮,大自然那美妙的声色之窗也是向他们关上的。后来,他们拔河,两组人拽那根大绳子,没有呐喊的声音,可他们的表情、动作告诉我:他们很努力!我没看出谁赢了,随即便有一组人跳了起来,他们跳跃着,互相的拍打着,脸上是发自内心喜悦的笑容。
我突然意识到:弱者发不出这样的笑,这是强者的笑,是成功者的笑!
好像童话一般,刚刚还乌云密布的天空,霎时变得明朗起来,一道绚丽多姿的彩虹,在
阳光的照耀下,给每个孩子都罩上一圈七彩光晕,好美!
生命没有为他们带来完美,但他们为自己打开了一扇心窗,让阳光洒了进去,让欢笑洒了进去!
我站在窗口,看得如痴如醉,人生道路不会一帆风顺的,总要经历一翻风雨的磨难。但风雨过后,肯定有胜利的彩虹,风雨越大、越猛,彩虹的美就越绚丽、越壮观。
试着走进风雨,去寻找心中的彩虹,一定会重新找到自我。 我随即把桌上写满忧郁诗句的纸揉成团儿丢进了废纸篓,连同一度黯淡的心情。
二 爱好类
1 读书伴我成长
每当夜幕降临的时候,路边的等便会如期亮起,给路过的匆匆行人照亮前进的方向,让他们在黑暗中不再孤单彷徨。
对于我而言,“读书”与“成长”的关联也是如此:一首首诗,一篇篇散文,一本本小说,一出出戏剧,就像慢慢成长路上的盏盏明灯,点亮我的心灵,点亮我的迷惘,点亮我的梦想,相伴我成长。
小的时候,最最不离手的莫过于那些花花绿绿的童话故事书了。在童话里,善恶分明,一切都是简单而美好的:狐狸是狡猾的,狗熊是愚笨的,兔子是机敏的„„白驹过隙,这些童话故事里的经典形象已在我心中根深蒂固。在童话里,结局总是圆满的:丑小鸭最终会变成白天鹅,白子公主终于永远幸福地生活在一起„„这些在日渐成熟的我后来看来是那么不切实际,可在幼时,却是我对未来产生美好憧憬的根源。
再大一点,父母会给我们买注音的神话故事。传说里那些神魔鬼怪的奇幻故事,赋予了我天马行空的鬼马想象力。
直至小学的高年级,老师会热情地向我们推荐一些对世影响颇深的世界名著。初看名著,那些拗口的名字看得我不耐烦,但世界名著给予我的震撼却丝毫未减。阅读时,书里的一个个人物鲜活了起来,他们的音容笑貌,他们的一举一动仿佛就在眼前。他们故事的跌宕起伏,无不牵系着我的每一根神经。为他们欢喜,为他们落泪。与名著的一次次邂逅,给我尚未成熟的思想一次又一次的洗礼。
再后来,我接触了诗歌散文。即使隐匿在那些长短不一句子里的深刻寓意,我尚不大明了。但那些有着唯美意境的绝美句子,却深深烙在我的脑海里。
现如今,我爱上了文字。爱上了用最沉寂的方式——写文,来表达自己。用简单的文字折射一个时代,铲射一个哲理。文字的魅力,让我自拔不已。
我因为读书,而衍生出一个颇为遥远的志向——作家。
„„
古人云:书中自有颜如玉,书中自有黄金屋,书中自有千钟粟。
书之魅力无穷大,书之内涵无穷神,书之范围无穷广,书之作用无穷强。
书的好处说不清也道不完,最最深切的莫过于铺垫我们的梦想,修正我们的成长路了。
2 《当我面对书本的时候》
当我面对书本的时候,享受着风吹哪页读哪页的乐趣,那滋味真是其乐无穷。
莎士比亚曾形象地比喻说:“生活里没有书籍,就好像地球失去了阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像小鸟失去了翅膀。”在莎翁的眼中,读书成了这样一个过程,它让地球得到了阳
光,它让小鸟拥有了翅膀。
当我面对书本的时候,我觉得我面对的不单单是一本书,而是滚滚的长江,浩瀚的大海,有气魄的大厦,偶尔翻过一页,那迷人的字眼带我进入了无边无垠的知识海洋,那知识是无止境的。
以书为友,远离声色犬马,淡泊中折射出一个人的美好品质,宁静中透视出一个人的美好追求;以书为友,无形中使人内涵深厚,有形中使人举止庄重。这真可谓是乍读几天书,容易将自己视为圣人;多读几天书,才知道自己的肤浅。
当我面对书本的时候,我的心会沉静下来,我会体会到书中那优雅的语言、丰富的知识,虽然我知道:“以有涯吾恐难读尽大海之中一滴。”但我毫不气馁,我会向着我的目标努力前进。俗话说得好:书籍如汗牛充栋。不错,当我面对书本的时候,我觉得自己是多么渺小呀!体会着文人骚客笔下的文章,才知道自己的作文是多么肤浅!
书是人类的长生果,书是人们心中永不熄灭的火把,书是人类共同心声的写照。
翻到一本好书,你会了解到名人也有喜和忧,体会着曹操的壮心不已,杜甫的怀才不遇,李白的放荡不羁及陶渊明笔下的桃源仙境,读书之乐也油然而生。
当我面对书本的时候,我会被书中那壮心不已所动,被文人骚客笔下的诗章所感,我会立志扬帆,去到达成功的彼岸。回过身,向失败摇头,向成功招手。当我面对书本的时候,我感到无限快乐。
点评:排比段式结构这种结构一般是指文章的主体部分将剪辑的种种材料采用“排比”这一形式,用三个或三个以上结构相同或相近的段落组合成篇,从而很好地组织起全文的结构框架,使文章体现出一定的新意,并能形成排山倒海之势。
文章通篇采用以“当我面对书本的时候”的段首排比的方式,提出作者对自己的读书生活的独特感受,这样写,既对每一段起了提挈下文的作用,又使段与段遥相呼应,层次清晰,结构严谨,同时有气韵生动,富有气势。其次是语言优美,文笔飘逸,文采飞扬。文章用词生动准确,文采飞扬,这表明了作者阅读经历丰富,语言积累厚实。文章笔法熟练,描写与抒情相结合,比喻、拟人、排比等修辞手法的运用灵活成功,使文章充满激情,富有感染力
三 亲情类
1 我的视线——记一把蓝色的雨伞
我的视线,这么久以来都不得不为一把蓝色的雨伞所牵绊„„
那蓝色,明彻如天空。
小时候的那些下雨天,妈妈总撑着一把蓝色的雨伞来学校接我,我的头顶是一片蓝色,肩膀也笼罩于一片蓝色之中,触目所及都是一片蓝色的无雨的天空。
后来的一个下雨天,矮小的我抬头和妈妈说话,却发现妈妈的那一半天空是一片阴沉的灰色,风夹杂着雨滴,落入妈妈灰色的天空,妈妈的肩膀湿了,额前的头发也湿了,而我,依旧置身于一片蓝色的无雨的天空。
“妈妈,雨伞歪了。”我提醒道,“没有,雨伞没有歪啊。”妈妈轻轻回答,我的视线落在倾斜的伞柄上,“是真的,雨伞歪了。”妈妈固执地说道,“没有,真的没有„„”
后来我长大了,不再要妈妈在下雨天接我,那把蓝色的伞在柜子中一年一年地褪色,我曾一度以为我淡忘了它。
或许是巧合,又是一个雨天,又是那把蓝色的伞,伞下是妈妈和我,快和妈妈一样高的
我撑着伞。
我的视线那么不自觉地落在了伞柄上,那一幕与小时候的情景混在了一起,妈妈笼罩于一片蓝色的无雨的天空。而我的肩膀湿了,头发也湿了。
“雨伞歪了。”妈妈提醒我,“没有,没有歪啊。”“是真的,雨伞歪了。”妈妈重复道。“妈,真的它没有歪,没有。”伞下是许久的沉默,回头却瞥见晶莹的水珠划过妈妈的脸颊。 那把褪了色的伞,又重现以前明彻如天空的蓝色。
终于明白,这么久以来,妈妈都为我撑起一片无雨的天空,现在,我多想也给妈妈一片快乐的天,即使孟郊说过谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。
于是我的视线便牵绊于那把蓝色的伞,每天深夜在灯下夜战的人是我,每个周末穿梭于补课地点的人是我„„
这一切,都因为那把倾斜的蓝色的伞。
那蓝色,明彻如天空,让我的视线不敢移开,永远都不敢移开。
〖点评〗本文胜在审题、构思(一线贯穿式结构)。作者把一个永恒的话题——亲情形象地编入“我的视线”,其审题、取材可谓巧妙新鲜,视线集中的对象——雨伞是本文穿越时空的线索,文章构思时截取这亲情之爱的两极,以母爱和对母亲的爱作为落笔详写的点,流露出的是浓浓的情,感人至深。
2 我因爸爸而自豪
我的爸爸,是名普通的教师,他没有做过轰轰烈烈的大事,也没有太多的光荣称号,他不高大,不英俊,也没有美妙的嗓音,但他却让我引以为傲,为他而自豪。
我自豪,因为他敬业爱岗,无私奉献;我自豪,因为他勤勤恳恳,任劳任怨;我自豪,因为他勇于探索,不断进取。但更让我自豪的是他的自觉的责任。
那是一个傍晚,爸爸把我从学校接回家,我坐在爸爸的后座上,像是小麻雀似的和爸爸聊着学校里的趣事。风从耳边呼呼吹过,爸爸时不时回头看的脸上洋溢的满是宠溺。这时候,我都觉得自己是全世界最幸福的孩子。
突然,一个急刹车,我重重摔到了爸爸的背上。爸爸转过头用宽厚的大手摸了摸我的头,嘴角扬起一丝歉意的微笑。“没事儿吧?红灯了!”爸爸指了指前面那鲜红的警示灯。我看了看四周,几乎连个人影都没有,路边不远处就是一望无际的田野,静得几乎都可以听见青蛙的低鸣。
我推了推爸爸,撒娇着说:“爸爸,走吧!反正又没人看见!这么偏僻的地方应该也不会有什么危险的。”爸爸没说话,只是摇了摇头,许久,直到灯由红变绿,他又望了望两边,才放心地向前一蹬。
路上依旧云淡风清,但爸爸的气息却越来越凝重,看着爸爸的后脑勺,我觉得像有一个世纪那么久。终于,爸爸开口说:“不管有没有人在,遵守交通法规都是我们的义务和责任。这是尊重自己的生命,也是尊重别人的生命!要学会耐心,不要因为一失足成千古恨呀!”
我怔住了,顿时觉得双颊像是有两把火在熊熊燃烧,一种羞愧,一种尊敬,一种自责从心底滋生。爸爸又说:“有时候,在人生的十字街头,也要学会等待„„”
终于到家了!第一次觉得回家的路如此漫长。我跳下车,爸爸推车进入车棚。第一次,觉得爸爸的背影如此高大。我想那是一种人格的力量。伟大往往显现于平凡之处,平凡中不为人知的伟大也许才是真正的伟大。不求世俗的传名,只求无愧于心。
从那以后,每当我走在十字街头,现实生活中的或是人生道路上的,当红灯无情地在闪烁时,去总会想起爸爸,想起他的话。我开始学会耐心等待。当灯由红转绿的那一刹那,我
中考作文五大类篇三
中考作文试题的基本类型
即将参加中考的同学,一定想尽早知道自己所在考区的作文试题类型,进而进行更有针对性的复习。中考作文试题有四种基本类型――
全命题作文
对于全命题作文而言,“命题”是命题人的工作,“作文”才是考生应该做的事情,我们既不能对所给的作文标题进行任何改动,更不能将其抛在一边另拟标题。
全命题作文有两种呈现方式:一种是“裸题”式,另一种是“材料+标题”式。请看下面的例子:
〔例1〕题目:悄悄地提醒(上海卷)
〔例2〕知识的丰富,认识的提高,情感的加深,习惯的养成„„都需要天长地久地坚持,一点一滴的积累。请以“日积月累”为题目,写一篇文章。(北京卷)
半命题作文
对于半命题作文而言,“命题”要由命题人和考生共同完成,“作文”仍是考生独做的事情,我们既不能对已经给出的那部分作文标题进行任何改动,更不能将其抛在一边。 半命题作文有两种形式:一种是“无限定选项”式,另一种是“有限定选项”式。请看下面的例子:
〔例3〕请将题目《与_____并肩而行》补充完成,写一篇文章。(齐齐哈尔卷)
〔例4〕请你在横线上填上适当的称谓(如:爸爸、妈妈、老师、同学、朋友等),以“_____,我想对你说”为题目写一篇文章。(泰安卷)
话题作文
对于话题作文而言,话题只是“话题”,而不是标题,一般情况下不能直接用所给的话题来充当作文标题,只有准确理解了话题含义,并在话题含义所限定的范围之内选材立意,才能写出合乎要求的作文来。
话题作文有两种呈现方式:一种是“裸题”式,另一种是“材料+话题”式。请看下面的例子:
〔例5〕请以“快乐生活”为话题作文。(十堰卷)
〔例6〕人的一生中,有些话语能让我们豁然开朗;有些话语能滋润我们的心田;有些话语能启迪我们的心灵;有些话语能激励我们成长。根据上面这段文字,请以“有温度的话语”为话题,写一篇文章。(沈阳卷)
材料作文
对于材料作文而言,弄清楚所给材料的含义和范围,既是拟出切题的作文标题的需要,更是写出合乎要求的上乘佳作的需要。
材料作文有两种形式:一种是“单项材料”式,另一种是“多项材料”式。请看下面的例子:
〔例7〕阅读下面的材料,联系现实,结合自己的思考,自拟题目,写一篇文章。 成功的三个层次:要成功,你需要朋友;要非常成功,你需要敌人;要真正成功,你需要战胜自己。(河池卷)
〔例8〕阅读下列材料,根据要求写作文
材料一:对外经济贸易大学金融专业学生刁扬,“大二”时遇车祸右手致残,只能左手写字,后竟以优异成绩考上了兰州大学研究生,书写了令人赞叹的考研奇迹。
材料二:中南民族大学工商学院计算机专业的三本学生杨博文,跨专业学习,付出比别人更多的努力,考上了英语专业研究生,后又考取了世界名校英国牛津大学,攻读硕士学位。 作文要求:立意自定,题目自拟,文体自选。
中考作文五大类篇四
写好中考作文的五大要素
写好中考作文的五大要素
中考语文改革已明显倾向于读写考查,作文得分高是语文得优分的关键。因此如何辅导学生临场作文技巧,是值得毕业班语文教师研究的问题。 步骤/方法
1. 命题要新颖
题目是文章的眼睛,富有新意的标题是写好作文的开端。平时训练时,教师要让学生重视文题对作文的重要性。要鼓励学生尽最大可能创造出新颖的作文题目,以争取作文得高分的第一良好印象。如,面对题目《_________的一幕》,有的学生填写“尴尬”,就能给人以新鲜的感觉。若是材料、话题类作文,要在认真读懂材料的前提下,拟出一个好题目,如,话题作文:情节感人的文学作品使人如醉如痴;优美动听的校园歌曲使人心旷神怡;精彩激烈的体育比赛使人激动不已;充满真情的电影电视使人回肠荡气„„请从下题中任选一题作文,补全题目,写一篇不少于600字的文章。
(1)《读_______我真______》(2)《听________我真_______》(3)《看_______我真_______》。学生在认真分析话题提示时,明白了“读”、“听”、“看”的内涵,于是陕西一考生拟写《读<唐诗宋词选>我真痴迷》,便使作文拥有了一个成功的作文题,也使这篇作文在阅卷者眼中留下第一个“满分”印象。
2. 开头要引人
好开头有“回眸一笑百媚生”的动人效果。考场作文,应慎写开头,认真对待第一句,第一段的写作,最好先在稿纸上写出开头的段落,然后再自我感受几遍,若能让自己激动起来,那么也定能感动别人。如考生写《人生最需要掌声》的开头:“人生最需要掌声。许多人时常感叹:知音难求。何为知音,知音难道不就是人生中的鼓掌者吗?”这是一篇满分作文的开头,这是个能激动自己的开头,如同刚打开水闸门一样,使自己的写作如洪水般一泻千里。“良好的开端是成功的一半。”写好了开头,也便留给了批阅者“成功的一半”的印象。
3. 内容要情真
构思内容,要做到以真情感动人。切勿内容假、大、空,切勿写自己并不了解的内容,不能感动自己当然便不会感动别人,因此在选择写作内容时,要选择自己受感动的内容,这感动自己的内容往往是自己亲身经历,亲眼目
睹的,而且往往是一些琐屑的小事件,小细节;或者是自己曾阅读过的有很深印象的书刊登载,写作时可以将旧内容换新角度使用。写自己的真感,如《尴尬的一幕》。考生写一细节:走廊上,与老师擦肩而过,自己试着努力想对老师说声“老师好”,可终于没有说出来,面对老师的微笑,自己低头而匆匆逃过,感到尴尬至极。这是一个真切动人的小细节,是作者的实情流露,更是文章内容的精华细节。真情的细节内容构成文章的血肉躯体,是好作文的重要组成部分,是高分作文的关键,因为好细节才能打动批阅者心。
4. 结构要创新
精心布局,创新结构框架,在阅卷者面前树立完美的整体形象,并产生一目了然的效果。如:反复排比式、日记体式、剧本形式、小标题式、镜头组合式、问答式、应用文体式等,都是有创新意义的结构体,且这种新框架极利于考场作文获取优分印象。如考生写《吴诚信的就症报告》,结构上以“病情”“病因”“处方”的体式布局谋篇,给阅卷者以新颖的结构感,因此这篇作文在考场中获得了满分。
5. 书写要工整
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工整、流利的书写给人的印象是:如同步入卫生清洁的场地。读一篇书写工整的作文,如见到漂亮的罗敷,使“耕者忘其耕,锄者忘其锄”。工整的书写是考场作文给评卷者的良好直观印象。并且,工整的书写也是一种礼貌的表现,书写工整,如同出门做客时整洁的穿着,是一种自重、尊人的表现。
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考场作文,时间十分有限,因此,教师一定要重视作文辅导,让学生掌握战略战术,从而最大限度地赢取考场优分。
作文满分方法
把自己优胜之处充分地发挥出来。加强自己抽象思维、想象思维等能力,如果你对人物刻画比较拿手,可以选择记叙文,选择散文的同学,一般是对抒情比较擅长的人。关于初中作文的难点——议论文,我们不建议初三学生去写,除非你有极大的把握。
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精写前几段,给评卷老师留下一个好印象。要精雕细刻,要出彩。比如,可开门见山,直奔主题;可制造悬念,引人入胜;可提出问题,引人注意;或巧用排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法,或。巧述故事,引人入胜,或巧用题记,揭示主旨,或巧用诗文显诗意。写好结尾和过渡段。阅卷老师一般是S型的扫描全文。结尾可画龙点睛,发人深思;或总结全文,照应开头;或虚笔拓展,扩大容量;或精辟议论,深化主旨。
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要给自己充足的构思时间,不要急于动笔,’宁停三分,不争一秒’,因为写作是’开弓没有回头箭’的,写到一半,突然发现,呀,把题目理解错了,或没领会好命题的要求。最可怕的是文章写到一半,又想另起炉灶。时间没了,心情也坏了。干着急。建议打草稿,防止’三边工程’(边立项,边设计,边施工)。考场作文不宜见异思迁,边写边改。要贯彻一种构思。一旦构思已定,就不要轻易改变。
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要力避前松后紧、虎头蛇尾。有些同学构思、提纲拟好后,开头反复推敲,精雕细琢,后来发现时间不够,于是草草收兵。此外,要谨慎对待修改。修改一
般只着眼于字词方面的,可用米尺比好之后划两横。结构方面不能修改。要保持卷面的整洁美观,要努力做到改动少而效果好。
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如果偏题或者离题,作文的主要分数就失去了。为防止跑题,可从如下几点做出努力:一是将材料、引语和话题联系起来思考,不可单看话题;二是看自己确立的观点能否用话题所给材料来证明;三是想一想这则材料当初发在媒体上登载是要达到一个什么效果的。万一跑题了,要考虑逆挽,使文章形成一种欲扬先抑的结构形态。
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字数以600-900字为宜。不能给人凑字数的感觉,但也不能拖得太长,不允许加纸条。喜欢写长文的同学,开篇要注意不要放得太开,开口不要太大,能跳过去的就跳过去,要相信读者的理解能力。要注意节省篇幅,要防止高潮来了没地方写了。切忌三段文。要突出的句子(扣题的、表现主旨的、文眼、点睛之笔、抒情议论、议论文的分论点等)最好单独成段。
6. 特别要注意不能缺题。不是万不得已,不要以话题做标题。拟题是显示你才气的一个好的平台,不能轻易放弃。缺题影响远不止2分。正好给了评卷老师扣分的理由。
7. 文章要有一至两个亮点。学而思老师建议:如果是记叙文,应该用抓人的情节和生动的描写表现你的真情,记叙文不能没有描写。如果是议论文,就一定要有1--2个典型的论据,就应该有纵横捭阖,很深刻的见解。如果是微型小说一定要有巧妙的构思。这个亮点还可以是一句富有哲理的警句,也可以是
一个精彩的比喻,也可以是一个超常的搭配(酽酽的歌喉)。总之,要能使评卷老师精神为之一震。
8. 行文中要多次扣题,要一路扣题一路歌。材料、引语和话题中的相关文字至少在文中出现三次以上。开头三句话内应点题一次,结尾应回扣标题,’回眸一笑百媚生’。中间至少扣题一次。几次扣题事实上也是在不断地提醒自己不要跑题。有球场上叫暂停的效果,可以调整思路和写法。
9. 思想要健康。’思想健康’不是说要你只说冠冕堂皇的话,不是要你刻意拔高,’健康’是针对’病态’、’庸俗’而言的,它的底线是不能欣赏违背法律法规和偏离社会道德的事。恋爱题材是考场作文的禁区,无论考生写得如何缠绵悱恻,真挚动人,因其行为是中学生日常行为规范所不允许的,这类作文自然得不了高分。
10. 观点不可太绝对,要留有余地。’义正’未必要’辞严’,’理直’未必就要’气壮’。联系现实生活时,涉及社会黑暗面时,要有分寸,不要一