书信英文范文

来源:管理学 发布时间:2017-08-28 点击:

书信英文范文篇一

英文书信格式及范文

英文书信格式及范文

一、 英文书信的结构

二、 书信作文的出题形式和写作要领

三、 书信作文练习及其参考范文

书信是重要的交际工具。英文书信分为两大类:公务信件和私人信件。公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信,可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信,或询问、答复、反映意见(如投诉信)等的信件。私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。这两类书信各有自己的格式。一般说来,私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手写,也可打印;公务信件要求比较严格,必须遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。

第一节 英文书信的结构

英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。

1. 信头(Heading)

信头是指写信人的地址和写信日期, 一般写在或打在第一面信纸的右上角,先写地址再写日期,地址的写法是从小到大,先写门牌号、路号,再写区名、市名、省名,最后写国名。时间的写法对英国人和美国人而言是不同的。英国人习惯按日、月、年的顺序写,

而美国人习惯按月、日、年的顺序写。例如:

英式:1st October,1999

美式:October 1,1999

在英式时,月和年之间的逗号可用可不用,但是在美式中,必需要使用逗号。

1. 信头的写法有缩进式(Indented Form)和齐头式(Block Form)

缩进式每行开头向右缩进一两个字母;齐头式左边对齐排列,如下所示: 缩进式

Wang Ming

Dept. of Chemical Engineering

Dalian University of Technology

Dalian 116023

Liaoning Province

P. R. China

齐头式

Wang Ming

Dept. of Chemical Engineering

Dalian University of Technology

Dalian 116023

Liaoning Province

P. R. China

2. 信内地址 (Inside Address)

信内地址要写出收信人的姓名和地址。一般给比较生疏的亲友的信和公事信件要写出信内地址,而熟悉朋友可以省去这一步骤。信内地址写出在日期下一两行的左上

角,第一行写收信人的称呼姓名,然后写出地址。地址也是从小到大写出,分缩进式和齐头式两种。例如:

缩进式

The President

Oxford University

England

齐头式

Jiang Bin

64Heping Road

P.R.China

5.1.3 称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:

Dear Professor/Prof. Bergen:

Dear Dr. Johnson,

对不相识的人可按性别称呼:

Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。

如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam:

5.1.4 正文(Body of Letter)

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。

5.1.5 结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。

私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。

5.1.6 签名(Signature)

写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。

• 书信写作的五点要求:

1、开门见山说意图

2、咨询/ 建议1、2、3、

3、不同内容可分段

4、感谢客气不可少

5、期待回信成老套

英文信函的信封有两种写法:

第一种是将写信人的姓名及地址和收信人的姓名和地址均写在信封的正面。

第二种写法是将收信人的姓名和地址写在信封的正面, 而将发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的背面。

第一种写法多用于正式信函,第二种写法多用于私人信件,即与家庭成员、亲朋好友之间的信件。商业信件和求职信等都属于正式信函,因此采用第一种写法。

书信英文范文篇二

英文书信格式及范文

英文书信格式及范文

一、 英文书信的结构

二、 书信作文的出题形式和写作要领

三、 书信作文练习及其参考范文

书信是重要的交际工具。英文书信分为两大类:公务信件和私人信件。公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信,可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信,或询问、答复、反映意见(如投诉信)等的信件。私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。这两类书信各有自己的格式。一般说来,私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手写,也可打印;公务信件要求比较严格,必须遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。

第一节 英文书信的结构

英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。

5.1.1 信头(Heading)

信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写,也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省(州)、邮编、国名,最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如:

123 Tianhe Road

Tianhe District{书信英文范文}.

Guangzhou 510620

Guangdong Province

P. R. C.

Jan. 8, 2010

5.1.2 信内地址(Inside Address)

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项,在私人信件中,这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角,格式与寄信人地址一样。

5.1.3 称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:

Dear Professor/Prof. Bergen:

Dear Dr. Johnson,

对不相识的人可按性别称呼:

Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。

如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam:

5.1.4 正文(Body of Letter)

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必

要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。

5.1.5 结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。

私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。

5.1.6 签名(Signature)

写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。

第二节 书信作文的出题形式和写作要领

1990年到2002年1月之间的四级考试作文题中,书信作文共出

现两次(2001年6月和2002年1月)。下面,我们先来看看2001年6月四级考试的作文题:

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:

1. 表示欢迎

2. 提出对度假安排的建议

3. 提醒应注意的事项

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________.

Yours,

Zhang Ying

从上面的例子可见,书信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲,而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说,我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容,而不用考虑书信的结构。

在写书信作文时,首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化,扩展成更

细的英文提纲,然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提纲: Topic: A Letter to a SchoolmateQuestion: What are the holiday arrangements and points for attention?

Outline:I. Extending my welcomeII. Holiday schedule1. 1st day – campus2. 2nd day – the art gallery & music hall3. 3rd day – mountain climbing4. next 3 days – other places of interest (Swan Cave, Golden Lake „)5. Last day -- departureIII. Points for attention1. Train number & time of arrival2. SunglassesIV. Looking forward to seeing you.Introduction Body 1Body 2Conclusion

范文:

A Letter to A Schoolmate

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,

I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.

I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows. On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city. On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next

书信英文范文篇三

英语各种信件写作范文

应用文写作

经典信件背诵

—、辞职信( Letter of Resignation)

1. 提出辞职; 2. 说明原因,表示遗憾或感谢; 3. 期盼回复 Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position of this l magazine.

Though having worked here for merely two months, I unfortunately find that this job is quite different from my expectation. First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city. Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibiLity of any challenging task.

I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.

Sincerely,

Li Ming

尊敬的王先生:

我给您写这封信是想辞去我目前在杂志中的职位。

尽管我在这里仅仅工作了两个月,但是我发现这份工作并不符合我的预期。首先,我的工资远远不能令人满意,使我在这个物价水平高昂

的城市中生活艰难。此外,到目前为止,我没有机会负责任何具有挑战性的工作。

我为对此可能给您带来的不便致歉。

您真诚的,

李明

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my 1 hometown.

Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any I longer.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

尊敬的史密斯先生:

{书信英文范文}.

通过这封信我很遗憾地告诉您我计划在下个月辞去目前的工作,

其主要原因是我将和我的家人一起搬回我的家乡青岛,并将在那里长期居住。

回顾我在这个组织中五年的工作经历,我与您和众位同事度过了非常愉快的时光,你们给了我很多帮助,也教会了我很多东西。请接受我最诚挚的感激,我也非常遗憾不能在这里工作更长的时间。

您真挚的,

李明

二、请求信(Letter of Request)

1. 介绍自己、提出请求;

2. 说明原因及其他事项;

3. 表达谢意、期盼答复。

To Whom It May Concern,

My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.

First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced but of school. I would ! like to pay for his/her tuition and other school

expenses until he/she graduates from university.

Thank you for your time.

Yours cordially,

Li Ming

有关负责人:

我叫李明,是北京大学的学生。我给您写这封信的目的是希望可以资助一名贫困学生,请您帮我物色一名合适的人选。

首先我想声明我有实现这个计划的经济能力,因为我现在的兼职工作可以给我带来不菲的收入。至于具体的人选,我希望他/她是来自经济落后的中国西部地区的一名小学生,因为贫困原因而被迫退学。我将支付该学生的学费和其他杂费等,直至其大学毕业。 感谢您的时间。

您真挚的,

李明

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.

The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library

as well as local bookstores. Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books? If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS? I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.

{书信英文范文}.

Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士:

我是天津大学的一名大四学生,不知道是否可以占用您的一点时间帮我找两本参考书?它们分别是《传播学原理》和《组织传播学》,都是由外文出版社于2000年出版。

这两本书对于我的正在写作的毕业论文有着特别的重要意义,但是我在我们的大学图书馆和当地书店都没有找到它们。不知道国家图书馆是否藏有这两本书?如果有的话,不知您是否可以帮我复印一下并用特快专递寄给我呢?关于相关费用我会通过现金或者信用卡的形式进行支付。

希望能够尽快得到您的答复。

您真诚的,

李明

书信英文范文篇四

英文书信范例

Social Correspondence 社交书信

Letter of Congratulations

Letter Thanks

Informal Letter of Invitation

Formal Letters of Invitation

Informal Letter Accepting an Invitation

Formal Letter Accepting an Invitation{书信英文范文}.

Informal Letter Declining an Invitation

Formal Letter Declining an Invitation

Letter of Condolence

Letters of Introduction

Business Correspondence 商业书信

Enquiry 询盘(a)

Enquiry 询盘(b)

书信英文范文篇五

英语书信作文

高考英语“书信、电子邮件、留言条”经典作文范文20篇 经典范文1

假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Patrick给你发来一封电子邮件。他想在今年暑假到广州学习汉语,请你帮忙找一所汉语学校。你恰好看到下面的海报,请根据海报提供的信息,给Patrick回一封电子邮件介绍学习课程的相关情况。

LET'S TALK IN CHINESE

Course: Chinese for beginners

Time: 26 July-25 August

Place: Guangzhou Guangming Language School

Tuition(学费) : RMB 2,000

For more information: /retype/zoom/0582fe98172ded630b1cb6bc?pn=2&x=0&y=0&raww=435&rawh=134&o=png_6_0_0_135_511_489_150_918_1188&type=pic&aimh=134&md5sum=c59e2b3e612c2aeeebaa7ad6ce7a4250&sign=e297c0f90c&zoom=&png=0-26204&jpg=0-0" target="_blank">

词数要求:120 ~ 150。

Dear Bob,

How nice to receive your email! Recently I have carried out the survey among; students in our class to find out what influences the music we listen to. According to the survey, TV and films have the greatest effect on our choice of music, 40 percent of the students sharing the opinion. About 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to. Radio comes third, with 20 percent of the students choosing it. Parents seem to have very little influence. Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.

In my oEinion, one of the major reasons why TV and films influence our choice of music so much is that the music in the TV and the film usually f;oes with beautiful pictures, or expresses certain feelings of heroes. Cood music, as is often the case, can accompany a person's entire life.

With best regards.

Yours sincerely,

Li Min

经典范文5

假如你是李华,你校校刊“Our Steps”的招聘启事引起了你的兴趣,请根据下列信息用英文 写一封自荐信。

注意 :

i.词数不少于 60; .

Dear Harry,

I'm writing to apply for the photographer for Our Steps.

I'm Li Hua, a boy of sixteen, presently in my first year of high school. I'm outgoing and

energetic. I'm interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Last year I won the second prize in youth group at Peking Photography Competition. Besides, I'm

good at writing, which might be helpful for the work. Takint! part in all kinds of outdoor activities is also one of my hobbies.

I would like to work for Our Steps since it would be a great opportunity for me to join in social activities and enrich my life.

I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours 8incerely,

Li Hua

经典范文6

为了帮助中学生度过一个精彩的暑假,EF国际语言学校(the EF Intemational Language

S。hool。)将举办海外游学活动。假设你是EF国际语言学校北京区代理人Robert,一名中学生 李华向你询问此事,请你根据以下信息给他回信,告知相关事宜。

注意 :

1.可根据要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数:120左右。

Dear Li Hua,

I'm glad that you are interested in the summer course that will be held by the EF Intemational Language Schools in July, 2008. It is specially designed for Chinese middle school students who are 16 years old or above.

You can choose the UK, the US, or Australia as your destination. Besides enjoying many places ofinterest on the trip, you'll have a three-week English course with 20 classes per week. What's more, living with a host family is surely a good opportunity to experience quite a different culture. Also, wonderful outdoor activities will add to the pleasure of the tour And most importantly, you needn't worry about your safety with teacher organizers all the way round. I'm sure you will have a

good time.

For more information, please visit /retype/zoom/0582fe98172ded630b1cb6bc?pn=4&x=0&y=0&raww=493&rawh=59&o=jpg_6_0_______&type=pic&aimh=57.444219066937116&md5sum=c59e2b3e612c2aeeebaa7ad6ce7a4250&sign=e297c0f90c&zoom=&png=70842-71018&jpg=0-7529" target="_blank">

注意:词数 ioo左右 。

Dear Patti,

Nowadays, Chinese is holding a very big popularity all over the world, and I am very pleased that you want to leam Chinese, too.

Here I'd like to introduce to you the TV program " Leaming Chinese" on CCTV 9, which is an intemational channel, so I think it is convenient to receive in your country. The broadcasting time is at 9:15 a. m. and 15:15 p. m. from Tuesday to Saturday. The program is being hosted by Da Shan, a Canadian, who has experienced a lot in leaming Chinese and is very popular in our country. The program contains: Communicate in Chinese, Travel in Chinese and Sports in Chinese, which has

been broadcasting from the time when the Peking Olympic Games started. I think you will benefit a lot

because the language is very easy and interestinfi to understand and leam, and above alli it is a very good way to understand and spread our Chinese cultures.

So I hope you will like the program and benefit a lot from it !

Yours ,

Li Ming经典范文10

假如你是李华,家住湖北省武汉市中山大道80号,去年暑假参加了全国中学生英语夏令 营。请你根据所给信息,用英语给加拿大的笔友Thomas写一封信,谈谈夏令营的情况和你的 感受。

注意:

1.行文必须包括表格所提供的内容要点,可以适当增加细节,使行文意思连贯;

2.词数100左右;

3.参考释义:全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPCS。

80 Zhong Shan Street

Wuhan, Hubei Province

August 10th, 2009

Dear Thomas,

Nice to hear from you again. This summer vacation, at the end of July, we winners of NEPCS went to a four-day summer camp held in Yantai. Some English teachers from China, the USA, England and Australia joined us. We had an English speech competition, watched wonderful performances given by the students in Yantai. We visited some places of interest. Besides, we exchanged our English leaminS experience. All the time English was spoken. Thus our spoken

English has improved a lot. What's more, I have made many new friends. We really had f;reat fun in the camp.{书信英文范文}.

With best wishes,

Yours truly,

Li Hua

经典范文11

书信英文范文篇六

英语书信写作格式及范文

格式:

1)寄件人地址姓名应写在信封左上角。

2)收件人地址姓名应写在信封右下角。

顺序:门牌号, 街号,街名,城市名;国名

Eg:

Room 432

Dormitory Building 3

Shanghai International Studies University

Hong Kong Strict, Shanghai 20070

China

室/房 Room

*** *** 村(乡)

*** Village

*** 号 No.

*** *** 号宿舍 *** Dormitory

*** 楼/层 ***/F

*** 住宅区/小区 *** Residential Quarter

*** 巷 / 弄 *** Lane

*** 单元 Unit ***

*** 号楼/幢 *** Building

*** 公司 用拼音拼写

*** 厂 *** Factory

*** 酒楼/酒店 *** Hotel

*** 路 *** Road{书信英文范文}.

*** 花园 *** Garden

*** 街 *** Street

*** 县 *** County

*** 镇 *** Town

*** 市 *** City

*** 区 *** District

*** 信箱 Mailbox ***

*** 省 *** Prov.

虹口区西康南路125弄34号201室

Room 201,No.34,Lane 125, XiKang Road (South),HongKou District

河南省南阳市中州路42号

No.42, Zhongzhou Road,Nanyang City, Henan Prov.

湖北省荆州市红苑大酒店

Hongyuan Hotel, Jingzhou city, Hubei Prov.

中山市东区亨达花园7栋702

Room 702, 7th Building, Hengda Garden, East District, Zhongshan

福建省厦门市莲花五村龙昌里34号601室

Room 601, No.34 Long Chang Li, Xiamen , Fujian

山东省青岛市开平路53号国棉四厂二宿舍1号楼2单元204户

NO. 204, Building NO. 1, The 2nd Dormitory of the NO. 4 State-owned Textile Factory, 53 Kaiping Road , Qingdao , Shandong

2、信内地址

 写在信纸的左上角,从信纸的左边顶格开始写,低于写信人地址和发信日期一二行,

先写收信人姓名、头衔和单位名称,然后写地址;收信人名前加尊称,Mr. Miss Mrs,

头衔Dr. prof。 Sir,不知姓名,写职位或职称。

 Ms. Joanna Kerry

Peking University

Haidian District, 100871

Beijing

China

3.日期

日期顶格写在左上角,在信内地址的下方。

1).关于发信日期的写法,应注意以下几点:

① 年份应完全写出,不能简写。

② 月份要用英文名称,不要用数字代替。

{书信英文范文}.

③ 月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 May, June, July, 因为较短,不可缩写。

④ 写日期时,可用基数词1,2,3,4,5,……28,29,30,31等,也可用序数词 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, …… 28th, 29th, 30th, 31st等。但最好用基数词,简单明了。

2). 日期可有下列几种写法:

① Oct. 20, 2004

② 10 May., 2004

③ 3rd June, 2004

④ Sept. 16th, 2004

其中,①最为通用。

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.{书信英文范文}.

Dec.

4、salutation 称呼

 从信纸的左边顶格开始写,每个词的开头字母要大写,至于末尾处的符号,英国人

用逗号,但美国和加拿大英语则多用冒号,但我们常用逗号。

 先生(男人)Mr。Mr. 用在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前,不可只用在名字之前,例

如对的称呼,应该是:Mr. 或 Mr. White, 不可是:Mr. Tom。

 夫人(已婚)Mrs, 小姐(未婚)Miss,夫人、小姐统称Ms或Madam.

 夫妇俩人Mr.and Mrs.

 头衔或职称(不分性别):教授Professor,博士Doctor(Dr.,Ph.D.),总统或校长

President, 主席或董事长Chairman,副主席或副董事长Vice Chairman,首相Prime

Minister, 总理Premier,省长或州长Governor 市长Mayor参议员Senator 大使

Ambassador,秘书长Secretary General, 院长Director,Dean,副院长Vice Director,

系主任Dean,Head,Chair ,馆长Chief Librarian,Curator

 称呼的具体方式视双方的熟知程度而定。对有一定社会距离,不熟悉的人:Dear Sir;

Dear Madam; Dear President; Dear Mr. Smith

 对相识的人:Dear Shirley; Dear Smith

 对亲近的人或家人:Dear Mom; Dear Dad; Dear Mary, 甚至没有dear 也可以

5、正文 (body)

 即信件内的主要内容。正文第一句句子一般和称呼之间空一至二行或右缩进约四五

个字母 。

内容要简单明了,一般不用同汉语信一样的“你好(how are you?)”之类的词。一般要开门见山,表明你写这封信的意图。

6.谦语

 即写信人表示自己对收信人的一种谦称,在信的右(或左)下角,写上表示自己对

收 信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。

 和正文隔开1-2行书写

 位置中偏右

 后加逗号

 礼貌尊重程度依社会距离而定:

 正式的、尊称:Faithfully yours, Respectfully yours, Sincerely yours, Truly yours,Yours

truly。

 一般情况可用:Yours

 熟悉或亲近的人可直接用自己的名字 如Mary, Jane

7、签名 (signature),

 即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名。

有时,需要在署名的下一、二行位置写上写信人的职位或头衔。(若考试时,题目要求里已明确给出,则需写出。)

8、其他—标点符号

 称呼后面一定要有标点, 一般用逗号,或冒号

 结尾客套话后面,一定要有标点,只能是逗号

 署名后面,一定不能有标点

 月份缩写后面用点号

 日子后接年份时,日子后要使用逗号隔开

9.结构

 英语书信的款式一般有两种:齐头式 (Block Style) 和折衷式 (Semi-Block Style)。齐

头式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用,以显示信件内容的严肃性,真

实性, 可靠性。而折衷式则显的比较随便,主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的

信件。如果两人之间不是第一次通信,相互比较了解,可以省略信内的双方地址。

 用齐头式信件写信,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段的第一句句子不需要空 格,

但段与段之间需要空一至二行。齐头式信件的信尾客套话和签名可以有两种款式。

第一种写在左下方,这是最常用也是最正式的。另外也可以写在右下方,这种形式

则表示写信人与收信人之间的关系比较熟悉随便。

参考范文

1、

Nov. 30, 2008

Dear Jane,

I heard you want to subscribe to an English–language newspaper. Here I’d like to

recommend one to you. Personally, I suggest 21st Century as my favorite, which is

designed especially for college students to study English. The topics discussed are

close to college life and could arouse our attention. Besides, the new words

and expressions are marked, which makes it easier for us to memorize and take

notes. I’ve benefited a lot from reading this newspaper and I believe it can also

help you improve your English.

Sincerely yours,

Mary

2、

Nov. 30, 2008

Dear Jane,

I heard you want to subscribe to an English–language newspaper. Here I’d like to

recommend one to you. Personally, I suggest 21st Century as my favorite, which is

designed especially for college students to study English. The topics discussed are

close to college life and could arouse our attention. Besides, the new words

and expressions are marked, which makes it easier for us to memorize and take

notes. I’ve benefited a lot from reading this newspaper and I believe it can also

help you improve your English.

Sincerely yours,

Mary

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