2017七年级上册数学寒假作业答案

2017七年级上册数学寒假作业答案篇一

2016-2017年度七年级上册学期英语寒假作业(8份)

七年级英语寒假作业一

一、单项选择

( ) 1. There _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

( )2.What does she look like? She has ________________.

A. a long hair B. many long hairs C. long hair D. long hairs

( ) 3. ---_______ is your father? --- He‟s fine

A. How old B.How C. What D.Wh

( ) 4.---Boys and girls, please sit down . ----____________________.

A. That‟s OK B. NO. Stand up C. Thank you D. That‟s all right

( )5. Mum, _________ my friend Jane.

A. this‟s B. it is C. this is D. he is

( )6.--What‟s this ? --It‟s _______. ---What color is it? ---It‟s __________.

A. orange, an orange B. an orange, an orange

C. orange, orange D. an orange, orange

( ) 7. — Where ________ Millie and Lucy ________? — England.

A. is; come from B. do; from C. does; come from

( 8. _______are in the same class.

A. You, he and I B. I, you and he C. You, I and he D. He, you and I

( ) 9.Jim, ________ play ________ in the street. It‟s dangerous.

A. doesn‟t, football B. doesn‟t, the football

C. don‟t, football D. don‟t, the football

( )10. —Do you want to play basketball with us? — ________.

A. You‟re welcome B. Thank you very much

C. No, I don‟t think so D. Yes, I‟d love to.

二、完型填空

Sally and Tom are from England but now they live in Nanjing. They study at No.1 Middle School. They are

in the same grade, but in different Their classes begin eight a.m. They have Chinese, Maths and English lessons in the morning. In the

afternoon they have some lessons like Art, Music and P.E. They can English very well, but they aren‟t at Chinese. Miss Yang, their Chinese teacher often helps them their Chinese. They study hard at their lessons.

They both like Chinese culture (文化). Sally likes Chinese drawing and Tom enjoys Chinese Music.

After school they often their classmates. Their classmates are friendly to them. They say they learn

from their teachers and classmates at school. They love their teachers and classmates. They also love their

( )1.

( )2.

( )3.

( )4.

( )5. A. classes A. in A. others A. speak A. bad B. schools B. at B. else B. talk B. well C. lessons C. on C. other C. say C. good D. subjects D. of D. other‟s D. tell D. nice D. are; from

( )6.

( )7.

( )8.

( )9.

( )10.

三、阅读理解 A. in A. listening A. play A. a lot A. home B. with B. hearing B. chat B. a lot of B. family

A C. about C. listening to C. talk C. many C. school D. on D. hearing from D. play with D. lots of D. clothes

My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting. I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps me fit. I play basketball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I often play it with my friends or I may play it myself. I feel very happy when I play basketball at school with my classmates. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my home. Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can form a basketball team to take part in the competition. If you win the basketball competition, you will have the prize. You may become a famous basketball star.

( )1. I like basketball best because it‟s _______.

A. cheap B. good C. exciting D. famous

( )2. How many times do I play basketball every week?

A. five B. three C. four D. six

( )3. I often play basketball _________.

A. with my parents B. with my friends C. with my cousins D. myself

( )4. Why do I like basketball?

A. Because it‟s cheap B. Because it‟s good for health

C. Because the NBA stars play very well D. A, B and C

( )5. The beat title for the passage is _________.

A. Basketball player B. My favourite sport

C. Basketball star D. My favourite basketball star

B

Li Ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30. On Saturday and Sunday, he doesn‟t go to school, so he doesn‟t get up early.

He goes to the Drawing Club at 9:00 on Saturday mornings. He usually goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until (直到) midnight.

He doesn‟t get up early on Sundays. Li Ping‟s parents both work on Sundays. Li Ping always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and starts to play football until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must do it for three hours. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains (抱怨) he has too much homework to do.

( )6. How often does Li Ping need to get up early?

A. Every day. B. Five days a week.

C. Only at the weekend. D. Every day except on Sundays.

( )7. What does Li Ping do on Sunday mornings?

A. He goes to have lessons. B. He watches TV.

C. He goes to the bookshop. D. He goes to a club.

( )8. When does Li Ping do his weekend homework?

A. On Sunday evenings. B. On Sunday mornings.

C. On Saturday evenings. D. On Sunday afternoons.

( )9. Why does Li Ping have lunch in KFC on Sundays?

A. Because he‟s too busy. B. Because his parents aren‟t at home.

C. Because he gets up too late. D. Because his parents have lunch in KFC.

( )10. Which of these is not right?

A. Li Ping doesn‟t exercise on Sundays.

B. Li Ping watches TV after supper on Saturdays.

C. Li Ping watches too much TV on Saturdays and Sundays.

D. Li Ping goes to bed late on Saturday and Sunday evenings.

四、任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)

Hi! Do you know the three children? They are in a happy family. Xiao Xue is a

helpful girl. She is beautiful. She likes study. She studies very hard. She gets up early

and finishes her breakfast quickly. Then she goes to school by bike. Liu Xing is a

little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then

he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In

the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Xiao Yu is a lovely boy.

He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast. He goes to school in his father‟s car. He

五、词汇 根据句意和所给提示，填写正确的单词。

1. Kitty loves___________(dance). She practices it every day.

2. Jimmy wears ___________(glass). He looks cool.

3. The girl dances very (good).

(shop) with you?

5. He is good at ____________ (swim).

6. What colour ____________ (be) her new trousers?

7. Would you like ___________ (have) something to drink?

8. Lisa (go) to school with her sister every day

9. Let him (meet) my teacher, Mr. Wang.

10. I am __________(高兴的) to meet my new friend, Jim.

11. My mother is very (苗条) and beautiful.

12. ___________(每一个人) likes Mr. Zhou‟s English lessons.

13. My (梦想) is to be a good teacher in the future

14. The little girl looks very (讨人喜欢的).

15. Andy wants to join the Football ).

六、短文填词

David is eight. One day his friend Rose to him, "This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my es".

mother says, "Yes, you can go, but you food. They will give you some." "All right, Mum." David answers and he his bike.

for some time, and then Rose's mother gives them she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks, "Do you want a plate?"{2017七年级上册数学寒假作业答案}.

七、书面表达根据以下提示，以“My best friend ”为题，写一篇60 字左右的短文。

（1）我的好朋友Lucy，15岁， 来自美国，在7年级3班。

（2）个子高且苗条，黑色短发。 （3）爱好打排球。

（4）擅长游泳和绘画等；在学校有许多新朋友。 （5）老师和同学们都很喜爱她。

七年级英语寒假作业二

命题：张梦秋 审核：孙 飞

一、单项选择

( ) 1. --_______ do they go to see their teachers? --Every year.

A. How long B. When C. How often D. How much time

( ) 2. The boy, _______ his father, _______ fishing.

A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like

( ) 3. He never_______ a hat even if (即使) it is in winter.

A. wears

A. and

A. OK B. be in C. in D. puts on ( ) 4. The bike is very old, _______ he likes it very much. B. but C. so C. no D. because D. really

D. /; /

D. about; to

D. are win ( ) 5. --Good news! We will have a party this Friday afternoon. --Oh, _______? B. all right ( )6. My friend Bob likes to play_______ football after_______ lunch. A. the; the B. /; the A. to; to C. the; / ( ) 7. --Who does Millie talk_______ animals_______？--Her classmates. B. about; about C. to; about B. wins C. can win ( ) 8. I hope you_______ the game. A. will to win

A. do ( ) 9. You are so busy. What do you want me_______ for you? B. does C. to do D. doing

( )10.--_______ the girls enjoy_______ this film?--Yes, they______.

A. Does; watching; does B. Do; watching; do C. Do; watch; do D. Does; watch; does

( )11. My father_______ free. He can't play_______ me now.

A. doesn't; to B. isn't; to C. doesn't; with D. isn't; with

( )12. The boy draws very_______, so the picture looks very_______.

A. good; beautiful B. good; beautifully C. well; beautifully D. well; beautiful

( )13. Playing computer games_______ a lot of_______.

A. are; funs B. is; fun C. are; fun D. is; funs

( )14. Everyone_______ here. Let's_______ our class.

A. is; begin B. are; to begin C. is; to begin D. are; begin

( )15. He is_______ the Music Club. He_______ music.

A. on; enjoy listening B. on; enjoys listenning to C. in; enjoies D. in; enjoys listening to

( )16. --What_______ does he have in his schoolbag? --_______ money.

A. other; Many B. others; Lots C. else; Lot of D. else; A lot of

( )17. Her classmates_______ her. And she_______ likes them.

A. like all; too B. all like; also C. like all; also D. all like; too

( )18. Linda with her parents_______ Shandong.

A. live in B. lives in C. to live D. are living

( )19. He doesn't look_______ today. We must_______ him.

A. well; look after

A. Yes, we do

二、完形填空

B. good; looks for C. well; looks at D. good; look like B. Sorry, we don't C. No, I don't D. Good idea ( )20. --Let's fly kites! -- _______.

2017七年级上册数学寒假作业答案篇二

2017-2018年度七年级上册学期英语寒假作业(8份)

七年级英语寒假作业一

一、单项选择

( ) 1. ---_______ is your father? --- He‟s fine

A. How old B.How C. What D.Who

( ) 2.---Boys and girls, please sit down . ----____________________.

A. That‟s OK B. NO. Stand up C. Thank you D. That‟s all right

( )3. Mum, _________ my friend Jane.

A. this‟s B. it is C. this is D. he is

( )4. _______are in the same class.

A. You, he and I B. I, you and he C. You, I and he D. He, you and I

( ) 5. There _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

( )6.What does she look like? She has ________________.

A. a long hair B. many long hairs C. long hair D. long hairs

( )7.--What‟s this ? --It‟s _______. ---What color is it? ---It‟s __________.

A. orange, an orange B. an orange, an orange

C. orange, orange D. an orange, orange

( ) 8. — Where ________ Millie and Lucy ________? — England.

A. is; come from B. do; from C. does; come from D. are; from

( ) 9.Jim, ________ play ________ in the street. It‟s dangerous.

A. doesn‟t, football B. doesn‟t, the football

C. don‟t, football D. don‟t, the football

( )10. —Do you want to play basketball with us? — ________.

A. You‟re welcome B. Thank you very much

C. No, I don‟t think so D. Yes, I‟d love to.

二、完型填空

Sally and Tom are from England but now they live in Nanjing. They study at No.1 Middle School. They are

in the same grade, but in different Their classes begin eight a.m. They have Chinese, Maths and English lessons in the morning. In the

afternoon they have some lessons like Art, Music and P.E. They can English very well, but they aren‟t at Chinese. Miss Yang, their Chinese teacher often helps them their Chinese. They study hard at their lessons.

They both like Chinese culture (文化). Sally likes Chinese drawing and Tom enjoys Chinese Music.

After school they often their classmates. Their classmates are friendly to them. They say they learn

from their teachers and classmates at school. They love their teachers and classmates. They also love their

( )1.

( )2.

( )3.

( )4.

( )5. A. classes A. in A. others A. speak A. bad B. schools B. at B. else B. talk B. well C. lessons C. on C. other C. say C. good D. subjects D. of D. other‟s D. tell D. nice

( )6.

( )7.

( )8.

( )9.

( )10.

三、阅读理解 A. in A. listening A. play A. a lot A. home B. with B. hearing B. chat B. a lot of B. family

A C. about C. listening to C. talk C. many C. school D. on D. hearing from D. play with D. lots of D. clothes

My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting. I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps me fit. I play basketball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I often play it with my friends or I may play it myself. I feel very happy when I play basketball at school with my classmates. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my home. Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can form a basketball team to take part in the competition. If you win the basketball competition, you will have the prize. You may become a famous basketball star.

( )1. I like basketball best because it‟s _______.

A. cheap B. good C. exciting D. famous

( )2. How many times do I play basketball every week?

A. five B. three C. four D. six

( )3. I often play basketball _________.

A. with my parents B. with my friends C. with my cousins D. myself

( )4. Why do I like basketball?

A. Because it‟s cheap B. Because it‟s good for health

C. Because the NBA stars play very well D. A, B and C

( )5. The beat title for the passage is _________.

A. Basketball player B. My favourite sport

C. Basketball star D. My favourite basketball star

B

Li Ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30. On Saturday and Sunday, he doesn‟t go to school, so he doesn‟t get up early.

He goes to the Drawing Club at 9:00 on Saturday mornings. He usually goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until (直到) midnight.

He doesn‟t get up early on Sundays. Li Ping‟s parents both work on Sundays. Li Ping always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and starts to play football until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must do it for three hours. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains (抱怨) he has too much homework to do.

( )6. How often does Li Ping need to get up early?

A. Every day. B. Five days a week.

C. Only at the weekend. D. Every day except on Sundays.

( )7. What does Li Ping do on Sunday mornings?

A. He goes to have lessons. B. He watches TV.

C. He goes to the bookshop. D. He goes to a club.

( )8. When does Li Ping do his weekend homework?

A. On Sunday evenings. B. On Sunday mornings.

C. On Saturday evenings. D. On Sunday afternoons.

( )9. Why does Li Ping have lunch in KFC on Sundays?

A. Because he‟s too busy. B. Because his parents aren‟t at home.

C. Because he gets up too late. D. Because his parents have lunch in KFC.

( )10. Which of these is not right?

A. Li Ping doesn‟t exercise on Sundays.

B. Li Ping watches TV after supper on Saturdays.

C. Li Ping watches too much TV on Saturdays and Sundays.

D. Li Ping goes to bed late on Saturday and Sunday evenings.

四、任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)

Hi! Do you know the three children? They are in a happy family. Xiao Xue is a

helpful girl. She is beautiful. She likes study. She studies very hard. She gets up early

and finishes her breakfast quickly. Then she goes to school by bike. Liu Xing is a

little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then

he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In

the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Xiao Yu is a lovely boy.

He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast. He goes to school in his father‟s car. He

五、词汇 根据句意和所给提示，填写正确的单词。

1. Kitty loves___________(dance). She practices it every day.

2. Jimmy wears ___________(glass). He looks cool.

3. The girl dances very (good).

(shop) with you?

5. He is good at ____________ (swim).

6. What colour ____________ (be) her new trousers?

7. Would you like ___________ (have) something to drink?

8. Lisa (go) to school with her sister every day

9. Let him (meet) my teacher, Mr. Wang.

10. I am __________(高兴的) to meet my new friend, Jim.

11. My mother is very (苗条) and beautiful.

12. ___________(每一个人) likes Mr. Zhou‟s English lessons.

13. My (梦想) is to be a good teacher in the future

14. The little girl looks very (讨人喜欢的).

15. Andy wants to join the Football ).

六、短文填词

David is eight. One day his friend Rose to him, "This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my es".

mother says, "Yes, you can go, but you food. They will give you some." "All right, Mum." David answers and he his bike.

for some time, and then Rose's mother gives them she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks, "Do you want a plate?"

七、书面表达根据以下提示，以“My best friend ”为题，写一篇60 字左右的短文。

（1）我的好朋友Lucy，15岁， 来自美国，在7年级3班。

（2）个子高且苗条，黑色短发。 （3）爱好打排球。

（4）擅长游泳和绘画等；在学校有许多新朋友。 （5）老师和同学们都很喜爱她。

七年级英语寒假作业二

命题：张梦秋 审核：孙 飞

一、单项选择

( ) 1. --_______ do they go to see their teachers? --Every year.

A. How long B. When C. How often D. How much time

( ) 2. The boy, _______ his father, _______ fishing.

A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like

( ) 3. He never_______ a hat even if (即使) it is in winter.

A. wears{2017七年级上册数学寒假作业答案}.

A. and

A. OK B. be in C. in D. puts on ( ) 4. The bike is very old, _______ he likes it very much. B. but C. so C. no D. because D. really

D. /; /

D. about; to

D. are win ( ) 5. --Good news! We will have a party this Friday afternoon. --Oh, _______? B. all right ( )6. My friend Bob likes to play_______ football after_______ lunch. A. the; the B. /; the A. to; to C. the; / ( ) 7. --Who does Millie talk_______ animals_______？--Her classmates. B. about; about C. to; about B. wins C. can win ( ) 8. I hope you_______ the game. A. will to win

A. do ( ) 9. You are so busy. What do you want me_______ for you? B. does C. to do D. doing

( )10.--_______ the girls enjoy_______ this film?--Yes, they______.

A. Does; watching; does B. Do; watching; do C. Do; watch; do D. Does; watch; does

( )11. My father_______ free. He can't play_______ me now.

A. doesn't; to B. isn't; to C. doesn't; with D. isn't; with

( )12. The boy draws very_______, so the picture looks very_______.

A. good; beautiful B. good; beautifully C. well; beautifully D. well; beautiful

( )13. Playing computer games_______ a lot of_______.

A. are; funs B. is; fun C. are; fun D. is; funs

( )14. Everyone_______ here. Let's_______ our class.

A. is; begin B. are; to begin C. is; to begin D. are; begin

( )15. He is_______ the Music Club. He_______ music.

A. on; enjoy listening B. on; enjoys listenning to C. in; enjoies D. in; enjoys listening to

( )16. --What_______ does he have in his schoolbag? --_______ money.

A. other; Many B. others; Lots C. else; Lot of D. else; A lot of

( )17. Her classmates_______ her. And she_______ likes them.

A. like all; too B. all like; also C. like all; also D. all like; too

( )18. Linda with her parents_______ Shandong.

A. live in B. lives in C. to live D. are living

( )19. He doesn't look_______ today. We must_______ him.

A. well; look after

A. Yes, we do

二、完形填空

B. good; looks for C. well; looks at D. good; look like B. Sorry, we don't C. No, I don't D. Good idea ( )20. --Let's fly kites! -- _______.

2017七年级上册数学寒假作业答案篇三

2017七年级上寒假作业

寒假生活一

一、积累与运用

1.下列加点字注音正确的一组是（ ）

A.匍匐（fú） 溜达（liū） 逾越（yú） 峰峦（nuán） ．．．．

B.栅栏（shān） 狭隘（yì） 滑稽（jī） 纯粹（chuì） ．．．．

C.热忱（chén） 坍塌（tān） 蜿蜒（yán） 丰腴（yú） ．．．．

D.魁梧（kuí） 禁锢（gù） 啜泣（chuò） 料峭（shāo） ．．．．

2.下列选项中词语书写完全正确的一项是（ ）

A.消耗 蜷伏 怅然 冤枉 妄下断语

B.怂涌 褴褛 臃肿 峻俏 据为己有

C.贮立 蓬松 胸襟 幕然 神采奕奕

D.不遐 柠檬 滑翔 余晖 孤苦灵丁

3.下列加点成语使用错误的一项是（ ）

A、电车内,一位中年人说了一些怪诞不经的话,引起了人们的不满。 ．．．．

B、要使我市成为一个经济、科技、文化的强市，还需要一个邯郸学步的过程，我们必须不．．．．

断改革，不断创新，不断发展。

C、卵被孵出来之后，杜鹃的羽毛渐丰，就可以把巢据为己有。 ．．．．

D、随着改革的不断深入，机关事业单位尸位素餐的现象将大大减少，机关事业单位的工作．．．．

作风将会有很大的改变。

4.下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是（ ）

A．纪念建党80周年活动的主题是唱响共产党好、社会主义好、改革开放好的主旋律。

B．著名水稻专家袁隆平认为：成功=知识+汗水+灵感+机遇。

C．谈到怎样教育青少年一代？这位教育家有独到的见解。

D．创造，是人类智慧高度发展结晶；创造，也是打开成功大门的钥匙。

5. 说话人语言表达最得体的一项是（ ）

A．交警对正要闯红灯过马路的行人说：“请您遵守交通规则，等绿灯亮起时再走，多谢您

的合作。”

B．护士对候诊的患者们说：“我叫到谁，谁进去，没叫到的都老实呆着！”

C．公交车司机对—个刚上车的老人说：“老头儿，赶紧找个座儿坐下。你摔了，我可不负

责啊！”

D．食堂管理员对把剩馒头扔进垃圾箱的同学说：“你以为这是你家呢，可以随便浪费粮食，

赶快把馒头给捡回来！”

6.默写填空。

（1）夫君子之行， ， 。

（2）非淡泊无以明志， 。

（3）树木丛生， 。 ，洪波涌起。

（4）乡书何处达？ 。

（5） ，崔九堂前几度闻。

（6）峨眉山月半轮秋， 。 ，思君不见下渝州。

（7） ，受降城外月如霜。

二、阅读理解

狼蒲松龄

①一屠晚归，担中肉尽，止有剩骨。途中两狼，缀行甚远。

屠惧，投以骨。一狼得骨止，一狼仍从。复投之，后狼止而前狼又至。骨已尽矣。而两狼之

并驱如故。

②屠大窘，恐前后受其敌。顾野有麦场，场主积薪其中，苫蔽成丘。屠乃奔倚其下，弛担持

刀。狼不敢前，眈眈相向。

③少时，一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。久之，目似瞑，意暇甚。屠暴起，以刀劈狼首，又数刀

毙之。方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。身已半入，止露尻尾。屠

自后断其股，亦毙之。乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。

④狼亦黠矣，而顷刻两毙，禽兽之变诈几何哉？止增笑耳。

1.加点词语的意思。

（1）其一犬坐于前 （2）狼洞其中 ．．

（3）变诈几何哉 （4）意暇甚 ．．．

2.下列加点词语意思完全相同的一项是（ ）

A. 投以骨 B. 而两狼之并驱如故。 ．．

意将隧入以攻其后也 而顷刻两毙 ．．

C. 久之 D. 其一犬坐于前 ．．

又数刀毙之 己所不欲，勿施于人 ．．

2.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。

（2）骨已尽矣，而两狼之并驱如故。

（3）顾野有麦场，场主积薪其中，苫蔽成丘。

（二）

鸟并不永久的给人喜悦，有时也给人悲苦。诗人哈代在一首诗里他在圣诞的前夕，炉里

燃着熊熊的火，满室生春，桌上摆着丰盛的筵席，准备着过一个普天同庆的夜晚，蓦然看见

在窗外一片美丽的雪景当中，有一只小鸟蹐局缩缩的在寒枝的梢头踞立，正在啄食一颗残余

的僵冻的果儿，禁不住那料峭的寒风，栽倒地上死了，滚成一个雪团!诗人感喟曰：“鸟!你

连这一个快乐的夜晚都不给我!”我也有过一次类似经验，在东北的一间双重玻璃窗的屋里，

忽然看见枝头有一只麻雀，战栗的跳动抖擞着，在啄食一块干枯的叶子。但是我发见那麻雀

的羽毛特别的长，而且是蓬松戟张着的;像是披着一件蓑衣，立刻使人联想到那垃圾堆上的大群褴褛而臃肿的人，那形容是一模一样的。那孤苦伶仃的麻雀，也就不暇令人哀了。

1. 阅读选段分析文中“鸟并不永久的给人喜悦，有时也给人悲苦。”这句话的作用是什么？

2. 请赏析文中划线句子。

3. 在此段中写道，鸟“有时也给人悲苦”。这与作者看到笼中鸟时的感情有何不同？

寒假生活二

一、积累与运用

1.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（ ）

A.称职（chèng） 呈报（chéng） 头衔（xián） 蹒跚（mán） ．．．．

B.爵士（jué ） 匍匐（pú ） 胆怯（què） 神采奕奕（yì） ．．．．

C.温驯（xùn） 钦差（qīn） 袍子（páo） 闪烁（shuò） ．．．．

D.镀金（duó） 祷告（dáo） 分歧（qí） 一霎（shà） ．．．．

2.下列选项中词语书写完全正确的一项是（ ）

A.滑翔 余晖 原委 迫不急待

B.禁锢 虐待 缥渺 港湾 幕然

C.战栗 顾盼 蓬松 怂恿 鉴赏

D.云宵 遮蔽 徘回 人声顶沸

3.下列加点成语使用错误的一项是（ ）

A.陈警官是南门派出所的一名资深警员，对所管辖的地段了如指掌。 ．．．．

B.航空公司推出“人人坐得起飞机”的计划，机票价格降到与火车大相径庭的地步。 ．．．．

C.傅雷夫妇作为中国父母的典范，一生苦心孤诣，呕心沥血培养两个孩子。 ．．．．

D.迈入21世纪，新兴的移动电子商务崭露头角，以新的交易方式改善着人们的生活。 ．．．．

4.下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是（ ）

A. 好的散文，无论叙事，写人，咏物，绘景都应很精妙，能够引人入胜。

B. 北京2008年奥运会吉祥物由五个可爱的娃娃形象组成，统称“福娃”。

C. 国家环保总局确定2007年世界环境日的中国主题为《污染减排与环境友好型社会》。

D. 春天空气清爽，阳光明媚，故有青阳的美称，陈子昂有诗云，“白日每不归，青阳时暮

矣。”

5.下列对文章内容的理解不正确的一项是（ ）

A.《动物笑谈》这篇文章用生动的语言叙述了“我”对小凫和大鹦鹉的研究，写出了“我”

研究动物时的种种怪诞不经的行为，突出了“我”对动物的热爱，告诉读者要与动物和谐相

处。

B.《皇帝的新装》是一篇人物童话，通过一个昏庸无能而又穷奢极欲的皇帝受骗上当的故事，

揭露和讽刺了皇帝和大臣们的虚伪、愚蠢和自欺欺人的丑行。

C.《猫》中记叙了作者的家里曾经三次养猫的经历，作者认为第三只猫因为偷吃鸟，所以死

有余辜。

D.《鸟》通过对鸟的形态、外貌、动作以及叫声的描写，表现了作者对鸟的喜爱，对大自然

的热爱和对美好生活的向往。

6.默写填空。

（1） ，便引诗情到碧霄。

（2） 君问归期未有期， 。

（3） 夜阑卧听风吹雨， 。

（4） ，秋风吹散马蹄声。

（5） 我寄愁心与明月， 。

二、阅读理解

（一）赵括纸上谈兵

赵括自少时学兵法、言兵事，以天下莫能当。尝与其父奢①言兵事，奢不能难②，然不

谓善。括母问奢其故，奢曰：“兵，死地也③，而括易言之④。使⑤赵（赵国）不将括即已，

若必将之，破赵军者必括也„„”

赵括既代廉颇（赵国大将），悉更约束（规定），易置⑥军吏，秦将白起闻之，纵奇兵

⑦，佯败走，而绝⑧其粮道，分断其军为二，士卒离心，四十余日，军饿，赵括出（带领）

锐率捕战，秦杀赵括，括军败，数十万之众遂降秦，秦悉坑⑨之。

【注释】①奢：赵奢。②难：驳倒。③兵，死地也：用兵打仗，本是危险的场合。④易言之：

把它说得很轻易。⑤使：假使。⑥易置：撤换。⑦纵奇兵：调遣派出变化莫测的军队。⑧绝：

截断。⑨坑：活埋。

1.解释下列句中加点的词语。

（1）以天下莫能当 （2）括母问奢其故 ．．

（3）赵括既代廉颇 （4）佯败走 ．．

2.翻译下列句子。

（1）尝与其父奢言兵事，奢不能难，然不谓善。

（2）使赵不将括即已，若必将之，破赵军者必括也

3.赵奢认为儿子赵括能做大将军带兵打仗吗？他为什么这样认为呢？请选用原文回答。

（二）

那些托后裙的内臣都把手在地上东摸西摸，好像他们正在拾取衣裙似的。他们开步走，

手中托着空气——他们不敢让人瞧出他们实在什么东西也没有看见。

这样，皇帝就在那个富丽的华盖下游行起来了。站在街上和窗子里的人都说：“乖乖！皇上的新装真是漂亮！他上衣下面的后裙是多么美丽！这件衣服真合他的身材！”谁也不愿

意让人知道自己什么也看不见，因为这样就会显示自己不称职，或是太愚蠢。皇帝所有的衣

服从来没有获得过这样的称赞。 ．．．．．

“可是他什么衣服也没有穿呀！”一个小孩子最后叫了出来。

“上帝哟，你听这个天真的声音！”爸爸说。于是大家把这孩子讲的话私自低声地传播

开来。

“他并没有穿什么衣服！有一个小孩子说他并没有穿什么衣服呀！”

“他实在是没有穿什么衣服呀！”最后所有的老百姓都说。皇帝有点儿发抖，因为他似

乎觉得老百姓所讲的话是真的。不过他自己心里却这样想：“我必须把这游行大典举行完毕。”

因此他摆出一副更骄傲的神气，他的内臣们跟在他后面走，手中托着一条并不存在的后裙。

1.选文第2自然段中加点的“这样的称赞”指的是什么？

2.皇帝、内臣和老百姓明明都没有看到新装，他们为什么要说假话，装出看见了新装一样？

3.真话从一个孩子的口中说出看，反映了作者的什么态度？

4.皇帝已经知道了真相，可他仍然坚持要把这游行大典举行完毕，而且摆出一副更骄傲的神

气来。这反映了皇帝的什么心理？你对皇帝这时的行为怎么评价？

寒假生活三

一、基础积累

1.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（ ）

A.较量（jiào） 陈列（liâ） 不甚（shân） 沉没（mò） 焚烧（fãn） ．．．．．

B.溅起（jiàn） 镀金（duó） 港湾（gǎng） 揉手（róu） 荒凉（liáng） ．．．．．

C.澄澈（chãng） 掺和（cān） 气概（gài） 非凡（fán） 粘住（niān） ．．．．．

D.莽莽（mǎng） 庇护（pì） 中伤（zhōng） 杞人忧天（jĭ） 绵延（mián） ．．．．．

2.下列选项中词语书写完全正确的一项是（ ）