2017八年级物理寒假作业答案

来源:管理学 发布时间:2011-12-23 点击:

2017八年级物理寒假作业答案篇一

2017寒假作业学案词组答案

1 good morning / afternoon / evening 4 three sets of keys 7 first name 10 have a good day 13 thank you for your help 16 ask my uncle for an eraser 19 an ID card 22 excuse me 25 four English dictionaries 28 sound good 30 watch TV 33 after class/ school 根据音标写单词 1 uncle 2 Hers

3 Mother’s

4 help

5 player 6 picture 7 watch 8 tidy

1 eat well 4 eating habits 6 ask some questions 9 want them to help us 12 how much is / are 15 at very good prices 18 on January third 21 come to my birthday party 24 have a book sale 27 his favorite subject 30 for sure 根据音标写单词 1 three 2 game 3 hat

4 soon

5 way

6 chicken

7 hamburger 8 price

9 subject

10 Wednesday

2 ask sb. about sth 3 think about 5 have / eat breakfast/ lunch/ supper 7 healthy food 8 like doing 10 need a sweater for school 11 two pairs of white shoes 13 Here you are. 14 at a great sale 16 buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth. 17 sell sth to sb.= sell sb.sth 19 in May 20 Happy birthday 22 have a school trip 23 have an art festival 25 have an English party 26 have a good time 28 on Monday morning 29 play games with sb. 31 from…to… 32 at one fifty

9 model 10 relaxing

2 in English 3 a map of China 5 nice to meet you 6 her telephone 8 last name 9 a middle school student 11 in the first/ next photo 12 a photo of my family 14.You’re welcome 15 eight watches 17 call sb. at… 18 e-mail sb. at… 20 lost and found 21 some pencil boxes 23 What about….? 24 in your grandparents’ room 26 nine radios 27 come on

29 play volleyball/ soccer/ping-pong/computer games 31 go to the same school 32 be easy for sb. 34 watch them on TV

1 play chess 4 play the drums/piano/violin 7 help with 10 get dressed 13 take the subway 16 between and 19 listen to 22 make one’s bed 25 kind of 28 be in great danger 31 read a newspaper

2 be good at doing 5 be good with 8 on weekends 11 either or 14 ride a bike/ by bike 17 come true 20 go out 23 be strict with 26 South Africa 29 cut down 32 make soup

3 talk to

6 make friends with 9 get up 12 lots of

15 think of 18 on time

21 do the dishes

24 follow/ obey the rules 27 get lost 30 be made of

33 go to the movies

34 eat out

35 drink tea

根据音标写单词:

1.drew2. people 3. center4. Exercise5.quarter 6. taste7. crossed 8. Ninety 9. bridge10. arrived11. practicing 12. terrible

1 take a message for sb. 2 call sb. back 6 go along 7 turn left/ right 10 be of medium height 11 be of medium build 15 take one’s order 16 a big bowl of 20 cut up 21 milk a cow 25 in the countryside 26 fire station 29 stay up late 30 run away 34 get a surprise 35 shout to 根据音标写单词: 1 winter 8 lucky

2 height 9 Milking

3 across 4 another 10 specials

5 message

6 surprise

7 large

3 pay phone 8 spend time doing 12 a little 17 around the world 22 ride a horse 27 all in all 31 shout at 36 up and down

4 across from 5 in front of 9 enjoy reading 13 in the end 14 would like 18 make a wish 19 get popular 23 feed chickens 24 quite a lot of 28 be interested in 32 fly a kite 33 put up 37 wake up

1 quite a few 2 of course 3 feel like 4 because of 5 go somewhere interesting 6 take quite a few photos 7 taste really great 8 feed hens 9 keep a diary 10 decide to go the beach 11 enjoy walking around the town 12 wait over an hour for the train 13 because of the bad weather 14 bring enough money 15 forget to bring an umbrella 16 walk for another two hours 17 learn something important 18 find out 19 walk up to the top 20 jump up and down in excitement 21 start to come up 22 hardly ever 23 at least 24 such as 25 more than 26 less than 27 help with housework 28 three or four times a week 29 twice a month 30 use the Internet 31 stay up late 32 eat healthy breakfast 33 eat junk food 34 be good for health 35 not…at all 36 use it for fun 37 the answer to the question 38 care about 39 as long as 40 be different from 41 bring out 42 the same as 43 in fact 44 be similar to 45 not as/so…as 46 do the same things as me 47 make me laugh 48 be talented in music 49 reach for your hand 50 touch your heart 51 share everything 52 be good with children 53 a lot more outgoing 54 write down 根据音标写单词: 1 health 9 diaries

2 differences 10 decided

3 necessary

4 broke

5 truly

6 umbrella

7 wonder

8 laugh

1. the worst service2. sit the most comfortably 3. get more and more popular 5. such as 6.be up to 7. play a role in 9. take …seriously 10. learn from 11. plan to do 13. be ready to 14. come out 15. face any danger

4. have in common

8. make up 12. find out 16. dress up

17. take one’s place 18.do a good job 19. be sure about 20. grow up 21. make sure 22. be good at 23. try your best 24. sound difficult 25. make the soccer team 26. get good grades 27. make resolutions 28. be able to do 29. make promises 30. at the beginning of the year 31. write down 32. improve our lives 33. have to do with 34. take up 35. have one thing in common 36. agree with 37. my own personal improvement 38. improve my physical health 39. improve my relationships with my family and friends 根据音标写单词: 1 army 2 worst 7.service improved

3.theater 4.culture 5.educational 6. chosen engineer 8. university 9.medicine 10.unlucky

根据音标写单词:

1. polluted; 2. peace; 3. possible; 4. machine; 5. traditional; 6. celebrate; 7. available; 8. preparation; 9. calendar; 10. organize; 11. advises; 12. experience

1 have a cold 2 have a stomachache 5 have a fever 6 take breaks 9 right away 10 get into 13 run out of 14 cut off 17 give up 18 clean up 21 come up with 22 put off 25 used to 26 care for 29 give away 30 take after 33 take out the rubbish 34 all the time 37 depend on 38 take care of 41 thanks to 42 hurt oneself 45 come over to 46 spend on

3 lie down 4 take one’s temperature 7 get off 8 to one’s surprise 11 be used to 12 take risks 15 get out of 16 be in control of 19 cheer up 20 give out 23 hand out 24 call up 27 try out 28 fix up 31 set up 32 make a difference 35 as soon as 36 in order to

39 have a sore throat 40 without thinking twice 43 cut off

44 help sb out 47 provide sth for sb.

根据音标写单词

1 throat 2 passengers 3 breathing 10 provide 11 develop

4 control 5 several 6 raise7 disabled 8 imagine 9 fold

1 look through 2 work out 3 get on (well) with 4 cut out 5 compare with 6 in my opinion 7 go off 8 fall asleep 9 die down 10 make one’s way to 11 in silence 12 take down 13 remind sb. of 14 instead of 15 turn into 16 fall in love with 17 get married to sb. 18 pick up 19 allow sb. to do 20 hardly think clearly 21 at first 22 provide sth. for sb.

根据音标写单词 1 opinion 2 nervous 3 continue 4 realized 5 against 6 strange 7recently 8 completely 9 reminded10 magic 11 whole 12 terrorists

1. feel free to do 2. as far as I know 3. take in 4. in the face of 5.even though 6. at birth 7. up to 8. walk into 9. fall over 10. or so 11. full of 12. hurry up 13. science fiction 14.ever since 15. belong to 16. one another 17. tea art/set 18.a couple of 19. thousands of 20. on the one hand…on the other hand 21. all year round 22.yard sale 23. soft toy 24. check out 25. board game 26. junior high school 27. clear out 28. no longer 29. part with 30. as for 31. to be honest 32. close to

根据音标写单词

1. anicent 2. honest 3. Government 4.protect 5. researching 6. unbelievable 7. truthful 8. opposite 9. consider10. centuries

1 have conversations with friends in English 2 improve my speaking skills 3 read word by word 4 the secret to language learning 5 because of my poor pronunciation 6 look them up in the dictionary 7 have a better understanding of English movies 8 be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 9 take notes in English 10 memorize information bit by bit 11 feel bored 12 improve your pronunciation 13 increase reading speed 14 make mistakes in grammar 15 practice speaking 16 depend on your learning habit 17 pay attention to 18 learn from mistakes 19 be born with 20 connect … with… 21 write down key words 22 put on five pounds 23 throw water at each other 24 wash away bad things 25 shoot down 26 lay out 27refuse to do 28 as a result 29 learn about 30 dress up as cartoon characters 31 give birth to 32 the spirit of Christmas 33 treat sb nicely 34 the importance of sharing and giving loveand joy to people around 35 think about oneself 36 celebrate the beginning of new life 37 end up like him 38 expect sb to do sth 39 take him back to his childhood 40 remind sb of sth 41 not only… but also… 42 decide to change his life 43 promise to be a better person

{2017八年级物理寒假作业答案}.

44 ay eggs 45a symbol of new life 46 warn sb. to do sth.

根据音标写单词

1 pronunciation 2 increased 3 connect 4 expression5 wisely 6 novel 7 treat 8 spread9 punish 10 warn 11 admiring

1 turn right 2 pass by/go past 3 look scary 4 an uncrowded restroom 5 the convenient subway 6 ask for help politely 7 such as 8 in different situations 9 sound much more polite 10 pardon me 11 wake up early 12 be in a rush 13 thank the person for helping you 14 a good choice 15 parking lot 16 from time to time 17 used to be short 18 used to wear glasses 19 be silent in class 20 to start with 21 not brave enough to ask questions 22 get good grades on exams 23 turn red 24 such a great idea 25 deal with 26 interview a 19-year –old Asianpop star 27 fight on 28 get tons of attention 29 have much private time 30 on the soccer team 31 prepare for 32 the road to success 33 think about doing/consider doing 34 make it to the top 35 give a speech in public 36 be worried about 37 be nervous about tests 38 sound less polite 39 be proud of/take pride in 40 in person 41 influence the school work 42 feel lonely 43 become less interested in 44 fail the exams 45 to everyone’s surprise 46 give a general self-introduction 47in public 48be afraid of being alone 49 be absent from classes 50 have a great influence on sb.

根据音标写单词

1 request 2 convenient 3 politely 4 correct5 underground 6 suggested 7 fascinating 8 humorous 9 shyness 10 Influence 11 examination 12 general

1. be made of 2. be made in 3. not only … but also 4. be made from 5. be famous / known for 6.not only … but also 7. as far as I know 8. no matter 9. look up to 10. even though / if 11. such as 12.stop …from doing 13. be turned into 14. have a point 15. take place

16. without doubt 17. all of a sudden 18. by mistake 19. divide …into 20. at the same time 根据音标写单词

1. leaves 2. environmental 3. produced 4. widely5. processing 6. local 7. material

8. international 9. celebration 10. completed 11. electricity 12. mentioned 13. translated 14. smell 15. sour 16. lock 17. popularity 18. heroes 19. trade 20. nearly musical instrument

{2017八年级物理寒假作业答案}.

1. get one’s driver’s license 2. 16-year-olds 3.get ears pierced 4. talk back 5. make sure 6. keep sb. from danger 7. give me a hug 8. lift me up 9. cough badly 10. shout back angrily 11. make one’s own decision 12. be strict with sb. 13. keep off the mobile phone 14. run after 15. get in the way of 16. have nothing against doing 17. be serious about 18. belong to 19. feel sleepy 20. run for exercise 21have a medical purpose 22 honor ancestors

2017八年级物理寒假作业答案篇二

2017年八年级寒假数学作业(1)

八年级数学寒假作业(1)

1.下列各数:1.34,-,

π, 0.020020002„„, 6.57896,是无理数的是( ) 2

A. 2个 B. 3个 C. 4个 D. 5个 2.16的平方根是( )

A. ±4 B. -4 C. 4 D. ±2

3.某青年排球队12名队员的年龄情况如下: 则这个队队员年龄的众数和中位数是( ). A.19,20 B.19,

C.19,20.5 D.20,19

4.下列各式中, 已经化简的是 ( )

3

A. 1 B. 20 C. 22 D. 121

5.如图:在△ABC中,若∠A=65°¸∠1=115°,则∠B的度数是( )。

A. 40 B. 50 C. 60 D.70. 6.以方程组

yx2

的解为坐标的点(x,y)在平面直角坐标系中的位置是( )

yx1

A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限

7.刘翔在出征雅典奥运会前刻苦进行110米跨栏训练,教练对他10次的训练成绩进行统计分析,判断他的成绩是否稳定,则教练需要知道刘翔这10次成绩的( ) A.众数 B.方差 C.平均数 D.频数 8.《九章算术》中记载一个这样的问题“五只雀、六只燕,共重1斤(等于16两),雀重燕轻,互换其中一只,恰好一样重,问:每只雀、燕的重量各为多少?”如果设雀重x两,燕重y两,根据题意列出方程组正 确的是( ) A.

B.

C.

D.

9、下列四个命题中,真命题有( )

①两条直线被第三条直线所截,内错角相等. ②三角形的外角大于内角

③如果∠1和∠2是对顶角,那么∠1=∠2. ④0.3,0.4,0.5是一组勾股数. A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个

10. 已知一次函数ykxk,若y随着x的增大而减小则该函数的图像经过:( ) A.第一、二、三象限 B.第一、二、四象限 C.第二、三、四象限 D.第一、三、四象限 二.填空题:(每题4分,共24分) 11. 点P(-3,4)到x轴的距离是__________,到原点的距离是 。 12.已知直角三角形的两直角边长分别为

,则斜边上的高为

13.已知一次函数ykx5与直线y为 。

1

x的图象平行,则这个一次函数表达式2

14.如右图,AB∥CD,BC∥DE,若∠B=50°,则∠D的度数 。

15.某校对甲、乙两名跳高运动员的近期跳高成绩进行统计分析,结果如下:x甲1.69m,

22

x乙1.69m,S甲0.0006,S乙0.00315,则这两名运动员中 的成绩更稳定;

16.如图,圆柱的底面周长为6cm,AC是底面圆的直径,高BC=6cm,点P是BC上一点,且PC=

2

BC。一只蚂蚁从A点出发沿着圆柱体的表面爬3

行到点P的最短距离是

三、解答题(17—19题每题6分,20—22题每题7分,23—25题每题9分,共66分) 17.化简:

19. 假期中,小明和同学们到某海岛上去探宝旅游,按照探宝图,他们登陆后先往东走8

千米,又往北走2千米,遇到障碍后又往西走了3千米,再折向北走了6千米处往东一拐,仅走了1千米就找到宝藏,问登陆点A到宝藏埋藏点B的直线距离是多少千米?{2017八年级物理寒假作业答案}.

20、如图,已知AB∥CD,∠A =100,CB平分∠ACD,求∠ACD、∠ABC的度数。

21.

列方程组解应用题:医院用甲、乙两种原料为手术后的病人配制营养品.每克甲原料

728

4x3y5

231231 18.解方程组:

x2y4



含0.5单位蛋白质和1单位铁质,每克乙原料含0.7单位蛋白质和0.4单位铁质.若病人每餐需要35单位蛋白质和40单位铁质,那么每餐甲、乙两种原料各多少克恰好满足病人的需要?

22、已知A、B两地相距100千米,甲、乙两人骑自行车分别从A,B两地相向而行.假设他们都保持匀速行驶,则他们各自到A地的距离s(千米)都是骑车时间t(时)的一次函数,其中甲乙两人s与t之间的关系的图像如右图:

(1)l1表示哪辆汽车到A地的距离与行驶时间的关系? (2)汽车乙的速度是多少?

(3)求l1,l2分别表示两辆汽车的S与t的关系式。 (4)行驶多长时间后,A、B两车相遇?

23.八年级数学科老师在一次“探究性学习”课中,给出如下数表:

(1)请你分别认真观察线段a、b、c的长与n之间的关系,用含n(n为自然数,且n>1)的代数式

表示: a= b= c=

(2)猜想:以线段a、b、c为边的三角形是否是直角三角形?

并说明你的结论。

24. 如图,直线AB与x轴交于点A(1,0),与y轴交于点B(0,﹣2).

(1)求直线AB的解析式;

(2)若直线AB上的点C在第一象限,且S△BOC=2,求点C的坐标. 25、(1)、已知,如图(a),直线AB∥ED。

求证:∠ABC+∠CDE=∠BCD。 (2)、已知,如图(b),直线AB∥ED,请你猜想∠ABC、∠CDE、∠BCD的关系是:

(3)、已知,如图(c),直线AB∥ED,请你猜想∠ABC、∠CDE、∠BCD的关系是:

(4)已知,如图(d),直线AB∥ED,请你猜想∠ABC、∠CDE、∠BCD的关系是:

(5)已知,如图(e),直线AB∥EF,若∠B=30º,∠D=70º,∠E=20º,则∠C= 度。

2017八年级物理寒假作业答案篇三

2017年八年级寒假数学作业(2)

八年级数学寒假作业(2)

1A.1 B.5 C.7 D.25 2、下列四组数据中,不能作为直角三角形的三边长的是( ) ..A. 7,24,25 B.6,8,10 C.9,12,15 D.3,4,6 3. 点P(3,5)关于y轴对称的点的坐标为( )

A. (3,5) B.(5,3) C.(3,5) D.(3,5) 4. 下列各式中,正确的是( )

A. 4 B.4 C.273 D.(4)24

5.某足球队共有23名队员,他们的年龄情况如图所示, 则该足球队年龄的众数、中位数分别是( )

A.25,26 B.26,26 C.5,6 D.30,26

6、如图,学校有一块长方形花圃,有个别人为了避开拐角而 走“捷径”,在花圃内走出了一条“路”,他们仅仅少走了( ) A.7米 B.5米 C.2米 D.1米

7、对于一次函数y2x3的图象描述正确的是( ) (A)是过原点的直线 (B)与x轴的交点是(-2,0) (C)不经过第三象限 (D)y的值随x值的增大而增大 8、下列命题中是真命题的是( )

A.如果a=b,则a=b B.无限小数都是无理数

C.三角形的一个外角大于任何一个内角

D.过直线外一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直 9、若关于x、y的方程组

2

2

"路"

3m

4m

x12xyb

的解是,那么a2b的值为( )

y1xbya

A.1 B.2 C.4 D.-1

10、已知两点M(3,5),N(1,-1),点P是x轴上一动点,若使PM+PN最短,则点P的坐标应为 A. (

1243

,-4) B. (

,0) C. (,

0)D. (,0) 2332

二、填空题:(每题4分,共24分)

11、如果数据1,4,x,5的平均数是3,那么x= . 12、如果一个二元一次方程组的解是

x1

,请你写出一个符合题意的

y1

二元一次方程组 .

2

13、等腰△ABC的腰长AB=10cm,底BC为16cm,面积为 cm.

图7

14、在资阳市团委发起的“暖冬行动”中,某班50名同学响应号召,纷纷捐出零花钱.若不同捐款金额的捐款人数百分比统计结果如图7所示,则该班同学平均每人捐款________元.

15、函数y5x2与两坐标轴围成的三角形面积是 。

1

16. 如图,在平面直角坐标系中,O为坐标原点,四边形OABC是长方形, BC∥OA,点A、C的坐标分别为A(10,0),C(0,4),M是OA的中点,

点P在BC边上运动。当OPM是腰长为5的等腰三角形时, 则点P的坐标为 .

三、解答题(17—19题每题6分,20—22题每题7分,23—25题每题9分,共66分,) 17.计算:3

(2

﹣4

);

18. 如图,在每个小正方形的边长均为1个单位长度的方格纸中,有线段AB和直线 MN,点A,B,M,N均在小正方形的顶点上.

(1)在方格纸中画四边形ABCD(四边形的各顶点均在小正

方形的顶点上),使四边形ABCD是以直线MN为对称 轴的轴对称图形,点A的对称点为点D,点B的对称点 为点C;

(2)写出四边形ABCD的周长和面积.

19. 某产品每件成本10元,试销阶段每件产品的销售价x(元)与产品的日销售量y(件)

(1)求出日销售量y(件)与销售价x(元)的函数关系式 (2)求销售价定为30元时,每日的销售量和销售利润

20. 如图,直线AD与AB、CD相交于A、D两点,EC、BF与AB、CD相交于E、C、B、F,如果∠1=∠2,∠B=∠C.说明∠A=∠D.

2

21、某中学开展“唱红歌”比赛活动,九年级(1)、(2)班根据初赛成绩,各选出5名选手参加复赛,两个班各选出的5名选手的复赛成绩(满分为100分)如图所示.

分析哪个班级的复赛成绩较好; (3)计算两班复赛成绩的方差.

22、一个两位数,十位上的数与个位上的数的和是5,如果这个两位数减去27,则恰好等于十位上的数与个位上的数对调后组成的两位数,求这个两位数。

23、细心观察,如图OA1答问题:OA2=(

22

A1A2AA2A3A3A4A4A51,认真分析各式,然后解

22

)212 S1=

; ;

2

OA3=(2)213 S2=

OA

4=()21

4 S3=2

…… ……

(1)请用含有n(n是正整数)的等式表示上述变化规律. (2)推算出OA10的长.

(3)若一个三角形的面积是,计算说明他是第几个三角形?

222

(4)求出S12S2的值. S3S10

3

24、如图1,长方形OABC中,AB = 8,OA = 4,把长方形OABC折叠,使点B与点O重合,点C移到点F位置,折痕为DE.{2017八年级物理寒假作业答案}.

(1)求OD的长; (2)请判断△OED的形状,并说明理由;

(3)如图2,以O点为坐标原点,OC、OA 所在的直线分别为x轴、y轴,建立直角坐标系,求直线DE的函数表达式,并判断点B关于x轴对称的点B′是否在直线DE上? (第24题图1) (第24题图2)

25.问题背景:

在△ABC中,AB、BC、AC三边的长分别为、、,求这个三角形的面积. 小辉同学在解答这道题时,先建立一个正方形网格(每个小正方形的边长为1),再在网格中画出格点△ABC(即△ABC三个顶点都在小正方形的顶点处),如图①所示.这样不需求△ABC的高,而借用网格就能计算出它的面积.

(1)请你将△ABC的面积直接填写在横线上 ; 思维拓展:

(2)我们把上述求△ABC面积的方法叫做构图法.若△ABC三边的长分别为、

(a>0),请利用图②的正方形网格(每个小正方形的边长为a)画出相应的△ABC,并求出它的面积; 探索创新:

(3)若△ABC三边的长分别为、、(m>0,n>0,且m≠n),试运用构图法求出这三角形的面积.

4

2017八年级物理寒假作业答案篇四

2016-2017下九年级寒假开学测试 物理试卷

_______________号考 _______________名姓 ________________级班

九年级学业水平调研物理试卷

1、关于现象的说法正确的是

A.声波在真空中传播速度最大 B.“听诊器”能使人的心脏振动幅度增大,让医生听更清楚 C.住宅安装双层玻璃窗可以减小室外噪声对室内的影响 D.只有房主说出暗语时才能打开“声纹锁”,主要是辨别声音的音调 2、冬天在浴室里洗热水澡时,浴室内的镜子会变得很“模糊”。产生该现象的原因是空气中的水蒸气发生了

A.液化 B.熔化 C.汽化 D.凝固

3、如图所示,入射光线与平面镜成30°角,则 A.入射角是30°

B.反射光线与镜面的夹角是60° C.反射角是60°

D.入射角增大5°,反射角增大10°

4、在“测量物体运动的平均速度”实验中,当小车自斜面顶端滑下时开始计时,滑至斜面底端时停止计时。如图所示,此过程中小车的平均速度是

A. 10cm/s B. 9cm/s C.8cm/s D. 7cm/s 5、图中蜡烛在光屏上成清晰缩小的像。下列哪一项操作可能使烛焰在光屏上成清晰放大的像

A.透镜不动,蜡烛、光屏靠近透镜

九年级物理 第1页 共8页 B.透镜不动,蜡烛、光屏向右移动 C.透镜、光屏都不动,蜡烛向右移动 D.蜡烛、光屏都不动,透镜靠近光屏

6、用酱油煮鸡蛋,酱油的色素扩散到了鸡蛋内,这一现象表明

A. 色素分间有间隙 B. 色素分子间存在引力 C. 色素分子间存在斥力

D. 色素分子在永不停息地运动

7、某家用电器正常工作时,测得通过用电器的电流为4A,则此用电器可能是下列用电器中的

A

.家用空调机

B

.日光灯

C.家用电冰箱 D.电风扇

8、下列措施中,不能改变导体电阻大小的是

A.改变导体的长度 B.改变导体的材料

C.改变导体的横截面积

D.改变导体在电路中连接的位置

9、如图所示的电路中,各个元件均为实验室常用器材,当开关闭合后,下列说法正确的是

A.两表指针均有明显偏转 B.两表指针均几乎不动

C.电流表指针有明显偏转,电压表指针几乎不动 D.电压表指针有明显偏转,电流表指针几乎不动

10、如图所示电路,电源电压保持不变,闭合开关S,调节滑动变阻器阻值从最大变化到最小,两个电的“U—I”关系图象如图所示。则下列判断正确的是

A.电源电压为10V

B.定值电阻R1的阻值为20Ω

C.滑动变阻器R2的阻值变化范围为0~10Ω

D.变阻器滑片在中点时,电流表示数为0.3A

九年级物理 第2页 共8页{2017八年级物理寒假作业答案}.

二、多选题

11、下列诗句中与其蕴涵的物理知识相对应正确的是

A.“潭清疑水浅”——光的反射现象 B.“夜半钟声至客船”——声音的产生与传播 C.“坐地日行八万里”——运动和静止的相对性 D.“墙内开花墙外香”——分子的热运动

12、如图所示是电阻甲和乙的U—I图象,下列说法中正确的是

A.电阻甲和乙都是阻值不变的电阻 B.当乙两端电压为2V时,R乙=10Ω

C.甲、乙串联在电路中,当电路电流为0.2A时,源电压为2V

D.甲、乙并联在电路中,当电源电压为2V时,电路总功率为1.2W

13、小明用图甲所示的电路做实验,闭合开关,移动滑动变阻器,读出四组电流表和电压表对应的值,并在图乙的I-U坐标中找出这四组对应值的点,分别用a、b、c、d表示,由这四个点作出的I-U图像为一条直线,延长直线与I轴和U轴相交,交点如图乙所示.则下列结论正确的是

A.变阻器最大阻值为10Ω B.该电路最大功率为3.6W C.电源电压U0=6V D.定值电阻R0=10Ω

九年级物理 第3页 共8页 三、填空题

14、如图表示的是汽油机的_________冲程;在压缩冲程中,是通过__________方式增加气体内能的。

15、家庭电路中,开关跟它控制的灯之间应_________联,插座跟电灯之间应_________联。

16、一个“220V 1000W”的电炉,正常工作时,电阻丝的电阻为__________Ω ,通过它的电流是__________A。

17、工程载重汽车的轮胎上花纹比较深,是为了_____________,若轮胎能承受的最大压强为7×105Pa,轮胎与地面的总接触面积为0.4m

2

,则该汽车载物后的总重不能

超过

___________N。

18、如图所示,在电磁铁正上方用弹簧挂着一条形磁铁,当开关S闭合后,且滑片P从a端向b端滑动过程中,会出现的现象是小灯泡亮度_________(选填“增强”或“减弱”)弹簧长度___________(选填“变长”或“缩短”)

19、标有“PZ220 60”的白炽灯正常工作电压为_________V,额定功率为11W的节能灯与该灯泡均正常发光时亮度相当,各自正常工作10h,节能灯少消耗___________kW·h的电能。

九年级物理 第4页 共8页

_______________号考 _______________名姓 ________________级班

四、综合题

22、如图所示的电路中,电源电压恒为6V。

20、市场上有一种电热饮水机,如图2是饮水机的简化电路图,S是温控开关,R1

(1)当开关S1闭合,S2,S3断开时,电流表示数为0.3A,是调节电阻,其阻值为176Ω,R2是供加热的电阻丝,饮水机的铭牌参数如图1所示.求:

求R的阻值;

若饮水机正常工作的加热效率为90%,现(2)闭合开关S1,S3,断开S

2时,小灯泡正常发光,电流将质量为1.5kg,初温为20℃的水在一标准大表示数为0.9A,求通电10s灯泡消耗的电能;

气压下烧开需要吸收的热量是多少?需加热(3)只闭合开关S2,断开S1,S3,求小灯泡实际的电功率多长时间?已知C水=4.2×103J/(kg•℃).(时(假设小灯泡的电阻不变).

间计算结果保留整数)

23、小明做“测定小灯泡的电功率”的实验,所用器材有电压为6V的电源,额定 电压为2.5V的小灯泡,以及符合实验要求的滑动变阻器、电流表、电压表、开关和导线.图 1甲是小明没有连接完的实物电路.

21、如图所示,是“探究平面镜成像特点”的实验装置。 (1)该实验选用玻璃板代替平面镜,主要是为了便于确定像的___________。

(2)点燃A蜡烛,小心地移动B蜡烛,直到与A蜡烛

的像重合为止,这时发现像与物体的大小_________(选填“相(1)请你用笔画线代替导线,帮小明将实物图1甲的电路连接完整;

等”或“不相等”);这种确定像与物大小关系的方法是(2)小明连好电路闭合开关,移动变阻器滑片P,发现小灯泡始终不亮,但电压表__________(选填“控制变量法”或“等效替代法”)。

有示数,电流表无示数,则故障的原因可能是______________(选填“小灯泡”或“滑动变(3)为证实上述有关成像特点是否可靠,你认为采取下列哪一项操作________ 阻器”)出现断路;

A.保持A、B两只蜡烛的位置不变,多次改变玻璃板的位置进行观察

3)小明排除故障后闭合开关,移动滑片P到某处,电压表的示数如图1乙所示B.保持玻璃板位置不变,多次改变A蜡烛的位置,进行与上述(2)相同的操作 为______V,要测量小灯泡的额定功率,应将滑片P向______端滑动(选填“左”或“右”);(4)“探究平面镜成像特点”的实验结束,老师出了几道练习题,其中下列一道题(4)小明通过移动滑片P,分别记下了多组对应的电压表和电流表的读数,并绘制请你帮助完成:李明同学站在竖直放置的平面镜前2m处,像与他相距_________m。若成了图2所示的U-I图象.根据图象提供的信息,可计算出小灯泡的额定功率是______W,他向平面镜靠近,像的大小将___________。(选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”)

当加在小灯泡两端的电压为1.5V时,小灯泡的电阻是______Ω.

九年级物理 第5页 共8页 九年级物理 第6页 共8页

24、小东的爸爸买了一个蜡制实心小工艺品(已知蜡的密度比水小),小东想测出它的密度,他用一个弹簧测力计、几根细线和一桶水,并借助一个实心金属块,通过实验测量并计算出小工艺品的密度,已知水的密度为ρ水。请你帮助小东完成下列要求:

(1)写出实验步骤;

(2)用已知量和测量推导出工艺品密度ρ的表达式。 25、如图甲所示,溢水杯中装满水(水的密度用ρ表示),将一正方体木块(棱长为a)轻轻放入溢水杯中,木块静止时浸入的深度为

a

,现在用一根轻细钢针对着木块3

上表面中心竖直向下施加压力F,F从O慢慢增加,直到木块恰好完全浸没水中,解题时用ρ、a、g表示相关量。

九年级物理 第7页 共8页

(1)求木块恰好完全浸没水中时压力FN

(2)在F从O增至FN过程中,木块浸没在水中的深度x从

a

3

增到a,推导出F与x间的函数关系式

(3)将F、x的函数关系图象画在相应的坐标系中,并标出两端点的横、纵坐标.

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