上海2017英语高考作文

上海2017英语高考作文篇一

2017年上海高考英语考纲词汇表

2017年上海高考英语考纲词汇表

（注：2017年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）

ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 ◆A◆ adapt v.适应 agriculture n. 农业，农学 a (an) art. 一（个、件……） add vt.添加，增加 ahead ad. 在前，向前 △abandon v.舍弃，放弃 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 ability n. 能力；才干 address n. 地址 able a. 能够的；有能力的 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯 丧失综合症 △administration n.管理，行政部门 aim n.目的；目标 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)△admirable a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 上，上船等 的；极好的 air n. 空气；大气 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) prep. 关于；在各处；四处 admission n. 准入，接纳 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 above prep. 在……上面 a.上面的admit vt.承认,准许（入场,入学等） airport n. 航空站，飞机场 ad. 在……之上 adopt v.收养；过继 alarm n. 警报 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 adult n. 成年人 album n.相簿 absent a. 缺席，不在 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 alcohol n.酒精 alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于 absolutely ad.绝对的；完全的 advantage n. 优点；好处 alive a. 活着的，存在的 absorb v.吸收；吸引 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 all ad. 全部地 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品） advertise vt. 为……做广告 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 accent n. 口音，音调 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 pron. 全部；全体人员 accept vt. 接受 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 allow vt. 允许，准许 access n.通道；进入 △advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 accident n. 事故，意外的事 affair n. 事，事情 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 affect vt. 影响 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费prep. 沿着；顺着 account n. 账目；描述 用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 alongside ad.在…旁边，与…同时 accurate a.精确的 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 aloud ad. 大声地 accuse v.控告 Africa n. 非洲 already ad. 已经 accustomed a.通常的 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的 also ad. 也 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 n. 非洲人 although conj. 虽然，尽管 achieve vt. 达到，取得 after ad. 在后；后来 altogether ad. 总共 achievement n.成就 prep. 在……之后；在 后面 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 acknowledge v. 承认；答谢 conj. 在……以后 am v. be的人称形式之一 acquire v.获得；学到 afternoon n. 下午，午后 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 across prep. 横过，穿过 afterward（s） ad. 后来 amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊 act n. 法令，条例 again ad. 再一次；再，又 amazing a.令人吃惊的 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），against prep. 对着，反对 ambition n.野心 演出（戏）；行动，做事 age n. 年龄；时代 ambulance n. 救护车 action n. 行动 agency n.代理；中介 America n. 美国；美洲 active a. 积极的，主动的 agent n.代理人 among prep. 在……中间； activity n. 活动 aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的 在（三个以上）之间 actor n. 男演员 ago ad. 以前 amount n.&v. 数量；总计 actress n. 女演员 agree v. 同意；应允 amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐 actual a. 实际的；现实的 agreement n.同意,一致; 协定,协议 △amusement n. 娱乐 AD n. 公元

approach n.&v.接近；靠近 △athlete n. 运动员

analyse（Analyze）v. 分析 appropriate a.适当的 △athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；analysis n.分析；分解 approve v.批准；赞同 健壮的

ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 △approximately ad.近似，大约 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 △architecture n.建筑学，建筑设△atom n. 原子，微粒

and conj. 和；又；而 计，风格 attach v.附加；附属

anger n. 怒，愤怒 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；attack vt. 攻击，袭击

angle n.角度 范围，领域 attempt vt. 试图，尝试

angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 argue vi. 争辩，争论 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍； animal n. 动物 argument n. 争论，辩论 出席，参加

anniversary n.周年纪念日 attention n. 注意，关心

announce vt. 宣布，宣告 起；出现 attitude n. 态度，看法

arm 1 n. 臂，支架 attract v. 吸引，引起

annoy vt.（使）烦恼 arm 2 v. 以……装备，武装起来 △attraction n. 吸引，爱慕

annual a.年度的 n.（美）武器，武力 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的 another a. 再一；另一；别的； armchair n. 扶手椅 audience n. 观众，听众

不同的 pron. 另一个 army n. 军队 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案 around ad. 在周围；在附近 author n.作者

v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案 prep. 在……周围；大约 authority n.权威；权力

anxiety n.焦虑；渴望 arrange v. 安排，布置 automatic a.自动的

anxious a.渴望的；焦虑的 arrest n.&v.逮捕 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，△arrival n. 到来，到达 无意识地

任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）arrive vi. 到达；达到 autumn n. 秋天，秋季

一些；什么 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 available a.可利用的

anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 avenue n. 大道

anyhow ad. 不管怎样 △artificial a. 人造的，人工的； average a. 平均的；普通的 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 做作的，不自然的 n. 平均数

anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事 artist n.艺术家 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避

anyway ad. 不管怎样 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒 anywhere ad. 任何地方 prep. 作为，当做 a. 醒着的 apart a.&ad.分离的；与众不同地 ash n. 灰；灰末 award n. 奖品，奖励

apartment n.（美）楼中单元房， ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊 aware a.知道的；意识到的

一套房间；房间 Asia n. 亚洲 away ad. 离开；远离

apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 awful a.可怕的；庄严的

appeal n.&v.上诉；呼吁 n. 亚洲人 awkward a.笨拙的

appear vi. 出现 ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请

appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 ◆B◆{上海2017英语高考作文}.

appetite n.食欲；嗜好 aspect n.相位；方向 baby n. 婴儿

applaud v.喝彩；称赞 assess v.评定 back ad. 回（原处）；向后

apple n. 苹果 assist n.帮助 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部；背 application n. 申请 assistant n. 助手，助理 background n. 背景

apply v. 申请 association n.协会 backward(s) ad. 向后

appoint v 任命，委派；确定 astonish v使惊讶 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌 appointment n. 约会 bad (比较级worse，最高级 worst) appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） badminton n. 羽毛球

bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 bed n. 床 的；严酷的

baggage n. 行李 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 bake v. 烤；烘（面包） bee n.. 蜜蜂 blackboard n. 黑板

balance n. 平衡 beef n. 牛肉 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪

ball n. 球；舞会 beer n. 啤酒 △blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；balloon n. 气球 before prep. 在…以前；在…前面 空的；茫然无表情的 bamboo n. 竹 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子

△ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 bless vt. 保佑，降福

banana n. 香蕉 begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手 blind a. 瞎的

band n.带 behave v. 守规矩，行为 block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行 behaviour（behavior） n. 行为，街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡 bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木；举止 blood n. 血，血液

（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧； behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面 blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿（卖东西的）柜台 ad. 在后面；向后 的）短上衣

belief n. 信条，信念 blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；

野餐；在烤架上烧烤 believe v. 相信，认为 吹气

barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师 bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物 blue n. 蓝色

bare a.空的；赤裸的 belong vi. 属，附属 a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的 bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交below prep. 在……下面 board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 belt n.（皮）带 （政府的）部

base n.底；基础 bench n. 长凳；工作台 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） baseball n. 棒球 bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲 boat n. 小船，小舟

basic a. 基本的 beneath prep. 在……下方（面） body n. 身体

basis n. 基础，根据，原则 benefit n.&v.利益；收益 boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮…… basket n. 篮子 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近 bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 basketball n. 篮球 besides prep. 除……以外（还有） bone n. 骨头，骨质

bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 ad. 还有，此外 book n. 书；本子

bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 between prep. 在（两者）之间； v. 预定，定（房间、车票等） bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室 在…中间 border n. 边缘；边境，国界 battle n. 战斗；战役 beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边 bored a.无聊的；烦人的

bay n. 海湾 Bible n. 圣经 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形bicycle n. 自行车 born a. 出生

式有am，is，are，was，were，bid n.&v.出价 borrow v.（向别人）借用；借 being，been；成为 big a. 大的 boss n. 领班；老板

beach n. 海滨，海滩 bill n. 账单；法案，议案； both a. & pron. 两个……(都)， （美）钞票，纸币 两者(都)

bear 1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心 bear 2 n. 熊 biology n. 生物（学） bottle n. 瓶子，容器

beard n.（下巴上的）胡须 bird n. 鸟 bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部 beat (beat，beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；birth n. 出生；诞生 bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰

打赢 n.（音乐）节拍 birthday n. 生日 bowl n. 碗

beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 birthplace n. 出生地；故乡 box n. 盒子，箱子

beauty n. 美丽，美人 biscuit n. 饼干 boy n. 男孩

because conj. 因为 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的 brain n. 脑（子）

become (became，become) v. 变得；bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，

成为 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过分店；支部

brand n.商标；牌子

brave a. 勇敢的

△bravery n. 勇气

bread n. 面包

break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，

碎）；损坏，撕开

breakfast n. 早餐

breath n. 气息；呼吸

breathe vi. 呼吸

△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气

不接下气的

brick n. 砖；砖块

bride n. 新娘

bridge n. 桥

brief a. 简洁的

bright a. 明亮的；聪明的

bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，

带来，取来

broad a. 宽的，宽大的

broadcast n. 广播节目

vt. (broadcast，broadcast{上海2017英语高考作文}.

或-ed，-ed）广播

brochure n.手册

broom n. 扫帚

brother n. 兄；弟

brown n. 褐色，棕色

a. 褐色的，棕色的{上海2017英语高考作文}.

brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷 budget n.&v. 预算；安排

build (built，built) v. 建筑；造 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼 burden n. 负担，负荷

burn (-ed，-ed 或 burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤

burst v. 突然发生；突然发作 bury vt. 埋；葬

bus n. 公共汽车

business n.（本分）工作，职业；

职责；生意，交易；事业 businessman n.商人(男);男企业家 businesswoman n. 商人（女）；

女企业家

busy a. 忙（碌）的 but conj. 但是，可是 prep. 除了，除……外 butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人） butter n. 黄油，奶油 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 v. 扣（纽扣）  buy(bought，bought) vt. 买 by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间； 不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车） bye int. 再见 ◆C◆ cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 cage n. 笼；鸟笼 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼 calculate v.计算；打算 calendar n.日历 call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫 calm a. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 镇静；沉着 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机 camp n.（夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营 campaign n.&v. 战斗；作战 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以 can't = can not不能 can 2 n.（美）罐头；罐子 a garbage can （美）垃圾桶 a can opener开罐器 canal n. 运河；水道 cancel vt. 取消 cancer n. 癌 candidate n.候选人 candle n. 蜡烛 candy n. 糖果 cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套 capital n.首都,省会；大写；资本 △capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器 captain n.（海军）上校； 船长，舰长；队长 car n. 汽车，小卧车 card n.卡片 care n. 照料，保护；小心 v. 介意…，在乎；关心 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carpet n. 地毯 △carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢 carrot n. 胡萝卜 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画 carve vt.刻；雕刻 case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器 cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现 cassette n.暗盒 castle n. 城堡 casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的； 临时的；偶然的 cat n. 猫 catch (caught，caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病） cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜 cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的 cave n. 山洞，岩洞 celebrate v. 庆祝 △celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会 cell n.［生物］ 细胞 cent n. 美分（100cents = 1 dollar） centimetre (美 centimeter) n. 公分，厘米 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的 centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央 century n. 世纪，百年 ceremony n.典礼 certain a.（未指明真实名称的）

某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会… chain n. 链；链条

chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席

chairman n. 主席，会长；议长 chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；

女议长

chalk n. 粉笔

challenge n.挑战(性)

chance n. 机会，可能性 change n. 零钱；找头

v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换 channel n.频道；通道；水渠 chapter n. 章

character n.（汉）字，字体；品格 characteristic a. 特有的，独特的， n. 特性，特征

charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电

池)充电 n. 费用；价钱 chart n. 图表；航海图

chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈 cheap a. 便宜的，贱

cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊 check n. 检查；批改

vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改 cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋

cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩 cheese n. 奶酪

chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家 chemistry n. 化学

cheque (美check) n. 支票 chess n. 棋

chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 △chew v. 咀嚼，咬

chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉

chief a. 主要的；首要的

n. 领导，头

child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年 chocolate n. 巧克力

choice n. 选择，抉择

choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择 chopsticks n. 筷子

Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 collar n. 衣领；硬领 Christmas n. 圣诞节 colleague n. 同事 church n. 教堂；教会 collect vt. 收集，搜集 cigar n. 雪茄烟 collection n. 收藏品，收集物 cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟 college n. 学院；专科学校 cinema n. 电影院；电影 colour (美color) n. 颜色 circle n. vt. 圆圈 将……圈起来 vt. 给……着色，涂色 comb n. 梳子 v. 梳 citizen n. 公民；居民 combine vt. 使联合；使结合 city n. 市，城市，都市 come (came，come) vi. 来，来到 civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）△comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性； 的；民用的 有趣的事情 civilisation（civilization）n. 文化，comfort n. 安慰；慰问 文明 comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；△clarify v. 澄清，阐明 舒服自在的 class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握 classic a. 传统的；古典的 comment n. 评论 classmate n. 同班同学 commercial a.商业的 classroom n. 教室 clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 献身；承担的义务 a. 清洁的，干净的 committee n.委员会 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的 clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的 信息等） climate n. 气候 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯 climb v. 爬，攀登 communism n. 共产主义 clinic n. 诊所 communist n. 共产主义者 clock. n. 钟 a. 共产党的；共产主义的 close a. 亲密的；近，靠近 community n.社区；团体 ad. 近，靠近 companion n. 同伴；同事 cloth n. 布 company n. 公司 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物 compare vt. 比较，对照 clothing n. (总称) 衣服 comparison n.比较；比喻 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的 compete vi. 比赛，竞赛 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花 competition n. 比赛，竞赛 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车 coal n. 煤；煤块 coast n. 海岸；海滨 complete a. 完成的 coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 完成，结束 coffee n. 咖啡 complex a.复杂的 coin n. 硬币 comprehension n. 理解，理解力 爱好等的)一致 computer n. 电子计算机 coke n. 可口可乐 concentrate n.&v.集中 cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风 concept n.观念

上海2017英语高考作文篇二

2017届上海英语高考新题型 四

2017届上海英语高考新题型----六选四专题练习（四）

JAYESH Patel stretched and smiled. He quoted Mother Teresa, “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.”Growing up, Jayesh Patel was nicknamed “toilet boy.” Since his father dedicated his life to improving sanitation, young Patel was assigned to cleaning public toilets everyday after school. Now Patel, 48, is an environmental advocate who has built over five hundred thousand toilets in Gujarat, India. I met him when visiting his sanitation institute.

“________________________________________________. Through this, we create desire, stress, and misery,” said Patel. “But if we focus on the power of small, what we can do in this very moment, impact will naturally emerge if that’s what is needed in the world.”His philosophy is------_____________________________ The solution to big issues (like sanitation) begins with consistently completing small acts.In his own view, he does not necessarily need to change his entire urban lifestyle to live a better life — however, he consciously performs positive, daily actions and detaches himself from material desires.

“I still eat at Pizza Hut and I turn on the air conditioner on a hot day. But I can also do without it,” said Patel. “One day my friend offered me to stay at a five-star hotel. The next day I slept on the streets and watched the night sky and stars. ________________________”In modern life, children often grow up being told to “think big.”

____________________________________________. In struggling to apply for colleges, to find profitable jobs, and ultimately a “better” life, students often forget the process — the small and consistent action steps that need to be taken.

A: it was the same to me.

B: we do ignore the small things that instead of understanding the reason why we do them.

C: students are constantly taught to dream of future careers and how they can make a difference in the world.

D: small, everyday actions have the most impact.

E: different places made me understand the large gap between the rich and the poor and I told myself to narrow it.

F: many times we get caught up with visible impact and we want to see results.

FDAC

A recent survey puts Shanghai teens atop a global list of students doing the most homework .The survey said that according to a study by a European agency, middle school students in Shanghai spend an ___________of 13.8 hours per week on their homework, ____________ them first among the 65 countries and regions surveyed.

As the father of a 12-year-old, I could not agree more, though I could only imagine the kind of joy my son would _____________ if he needs to put in a mere 13.8 hours a week on his homework.Take last Thursday as an example. My son had dedicated the whole evening after supper at 6 to his homework. He complained of fatigue several times during his engagement, and exclaimed with _____________ relief well after 10pm.

Unusual for him, while tackling his homework he insisted that both I and his mother peruse(研读) his composition. His piece was penalized only four points out of a total of 40 points — one of the best ___________ in the class. Some poorer writers, we were told, were required to rewrite the article. The next morning, when I went to wake him up at 6:40, I asked solicitously（关切地） if he was short of sleep. I said he could make it up that evening. I could promise this because it was Friday. To my surprise, he replied he had never slept better, for no sooner had he ____________ his head on his pillow than he fell into a deep sleep.{上海2017英语高考作文}.

After supper that evening, he declared to me, “In our times, the IQ of us children are way too high, particularly for the girls.” The academic excellence of local students had been widely cited lately, often in light of national pride and power. But when local __________ talk glowingly of how Shanghai students _____________ themselves in international primary or middle school mathematics contests, they never felt compelled to ___________on the costs of gaining this distinction.Childhood years are generally associated with carefree simplicity and innocence. But many of our children are already anticipating the cares and anxiety proper to adulthood, so much so that many of them have little time totake a____________stroll about, to stare and stand, to horse around, even during the weekends.

上海2017英语高考作文篇三

2017届上海英语高考新题型--6选4(1)

2017届上海英语高考新题型----六选四专题练习（一）

(1)

Have you got an addictive nature? Are you unable to stop yourself joining in with the latest obsession for collecting or doing something? This probably describes most of us because it's only human nature to not want to miss out on something that everyone else is talking about.

Most fads arrive suddenly and enthusiasm for them spreads quickly. They become a talking point on social media; we read about them, give them a try and, before we know it, we are hooked. _________________________. Maybe you were the proud owner of a Rubik's cube, which became the best-selling toy of all time – around 350 million have been sold so far.

Now, technology is driving the latest crazes(风靡一时的东西). In some parts of the world, flavour of the month is Pokémon Go – a game that uses augmented reality, where little virtual monsters pop up onto your phone and you have to catch them. And games such as Angry Birds and Minecraft are other crazes, available on smartphones and tablets, that have been hard to put down.

Our keeness to participate in crazes has been analysed by experts. One of them, Dr Ben Michaelis, a clinical psychologist, explains that ________________________________ and this "hooks into an ancient evolutionary fear of being left behind or abandoned by our tribes"; we have to join in or lose out.

Although becoming addicted to a computer game might not seem like a 'benefit', ______________________________________. It allows you to learn new skills and gives you something to talk about at parties!

But fashions come and go and most fads are just a flash in the pan so if one of them is not your cup of tea, don't worry: ________________________________. Look at the addiction to the unsophisticated loom bands – those little rubber bands you could make jewellery and other things out of. For a brief period they were the must-have item for any schoolchild, now they're the bargain bucket item in a discount shop or worse still, trash filling up our landfill sites! What crazes have you been addicted to?

（2）

The Barking Cough

Your child went to bed with a stuffy nose but he's been sleeping peacefully for a few hours. Suddenly, you hear what sounds like a barking seal over the baby monitor. ____________________________________

What's probably causing it: Croup, a viral illness that causes inflammation in the larynx (voice box) and the trachea (windpipe). _________________________________, and it usually affects children ages 6 months to 3 years. The telltale cough usually gets better during the day but returns for two more nights. He may also make a high-pitched whistling sound (called stridor) when he inhales. Some kids tend to get croup every time they have a cold.

How to help: When your child wakes up barking, bundle（穿的严实） him up and go outside , ___________________________. Or turn on a hot shower and sit with your child in the steamy bathroom for 15 to 20 minutes, since the warm, moist air also may help him breathe, says Parents advisor Jennifer Shu, M.D., editor of The American Academy of Pediatrics' Baby and Child Health. _________________________________ or he has stridor（喘鸣） that gets worse with each breath or lasts for more than five minutes. Between attacks, use a cool-mist humidifier（加湿器） in his room, and make sure he drinks plenty of liquids. Although croup usually resolves on its own, always call your doctor when you suspect it. Recent research has found that one dose of oral steroids（类固醇） -- which doctors used to prescribe only for severe croup -- may also be helpful for milder cases.

DACFCAED

上海2017英语高考作文篇四

2017年上海新高考英语学科试卷结构

2017年上海新高考英语学科试卷结构

1. 听力passages 与longer conversation 合并，四个听力材料（文章或对话），10个选择题。

每小题2分。听力部分总分分值不变。

2. 语法改为一个语篇，10小题，共计10分。

3. 阅读减少一个选择题，去掉回答问题的题型。增加一个语篇，挖出四个句子，六选四，每题2分。增加一篇Summary writing，计15分（不能用文章中原句）。 3.翻译减少1句，共考四句。每句分值调整为3-3-4-5。

上海2017英语高考作文篇五

2017年上海市新高考英语模拟试卷

2017年上海市新高考英语模拟试卷（样卷）

（考试时间 120分钟 满分 150分）

I. Listening Comprehension 30分

Conversations 1 10分 1.What does the woman want to do ?

A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be?

A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book?

A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about?

A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.

Conversations 2 12分

6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A.He has a pain in his knee. B.He wants to watch TV. C.He is too lazy.

7.What will the woman probably do next?

A.Stay at home. B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Do some exercise. 8.When will the man be home from work? A.At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9.Where will the speaker go? A.The Green House Cinema. B.The New State Cinema. C.The UME Cinema.

10.How will the speakers go to New York?

A.By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11.Why are the speakers making the trip?

A.For business. B. For shopping. C. For hoilday.

Conversations 3 8分

Blanks 12through 15 are based on the following conversation.

Blanks 16 through 19 are based on the following conversation.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 10分

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______61(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of_______63most

outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But river wasn‟t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don‟t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don‟t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.

While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience) Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. achieved B. authority C. available D. code E. dominated F. educational G. opinions H. matters I. related J. representatives K. symbolization

It is important that students‟ feelings, opinions and suggestions are listened to, taken into account, and that the right action is taken. There are a number of ways that this can be __41__, i.e. school councils, year councils and peer mentoring.

School councils

Most schools have a school council which exists to let the teachers and head teacher know what students‟ __42__ are on a range of school issues. The school council usually consists of two or three elected __43__ from each year group.

A school council might meet once or twice a month to discuss issues such as the dress __44__, the use of social areas, charity fundraising and bullying.

Year councils

Because school councils are sometimes __45__ by older students, some schools have introduced year councils. The aim of a year council is to give students the opportunity to express opinions on __46__ of importance to that particular year group. The following is an example of the rules relating to a school‟s council for year 8 (pupils aged 12-13).

The head of year will attend all council meetings as an observer and both they and the other year staff will be __47__ as required to offer support and advice to council members and to assist

in the settlement of arguments.

Peer mentoring

There are other ways in which students‟ voices can be heard. One of the most popular schemes involves peer mentoring. Those who express an interest receive training to become mentors (导师) so that they are better equipped to help others. This starts from primary school age, when the mentors may get involved in issues __48__ to conflict resolution. At secondary school and at university, mentors are likely to deal with a larger variety of issues, such as __49__ and health-related matters.

The belief in schemes like these is that being heard by your peers can be more effective and helpful as fellow students may have more time and understanding than teachers or others in __50__.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Many people complain that their memory is bad, particularly as they get older. Life would be so much easier if we could remember things __51__. So how can we improve our memory?

Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, __52__), psychologists doubt whether it can help you to remember things for long. The British psychologist E.C. Stanford seemed to __53__ this point when he tested himself on five prayers that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of them! __54__, especially for remembering numbers, is „chunking’ (分块), or grouping the information. The following numbers would be __55__ for most of us to remember. 1492178919931848. But look at them in „chunks‟, and it becomes much easier. 1492 1789 1993 1848.

So what about „memory training‟? We‟ve all __56__ people who can memorise packs of card by heart --- how is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? __57__ experts, there are various ways of training your memory. Many of them __58__ forming a mental picture of the items to be memorised. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind __59__ a word you want to remember. Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. People were asked to remember up to 120 words using this technique; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to __60__ 90 per cent of them! Surprisingly, however, there is nothing __61__ about these methods --- they were around even in ancient times. Apparently the Roman general Publius Scipio could __62__ his entire army --- 35,000 men in total!{上海2017英语高考作文}.

__63__, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun. For those studying large quantities of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to „form __64__ connections‟ is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease, you would ask yourself questions like: „Do people get it from water?‟, „What parts of the body does it affect?‟ and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent „__65__‟ reading and re-reading notes.

51. A. effortlessly 52. A. by contrast 53. A. raise 54. A. More helpful 55. A. convenient 56. A. agreed with 57. A. Due to 58. A. exclude 59. A. isolated from 60. A. recall 61. A. effective 62. A. train 63. A. Furthermore 64. A. unknown 65. A. passively

B. purposefully B. in that case B. prove B. Much worse B. impossible B. learned from B. In case of B. mean B. sensitive to B. recite B. awful B. recognize B. However B. loose B. silently C. exactly

C. in no way C. discuss C. More difficult C. meaningful C. heard about C. According to C. suggest C. responsible for C. revise C. valuable C. lead C. Summarily C. meaningful C. amusingly D. carelessly D. for example D. stress

D. Much shorter D. technical

D. apologized for D. In spite of D. involve

D. associated with D. restore D. new

D. command D. Therefore D. personal D. extensively

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)

A night out in Tokyo is much the same as a night out in Milan these days, according to a survey about socialising, conducted amongst 16 to 34-year-olds around the world. Wherever you live, a typical night out is spent eating burgers, seeing American films or listening to English-language music in clubs and bars. Individual differences do survive but American culture is everywhere.

Differences in the social behavior of the two sexes are also disappearing. Most people surveyed felt that it was „perfectly normal‟ for groups of young women to go out alone, that it was „equally acceptable‟ for young women to smoke and drink, and that a couple should split the bill when they go out together. For most young people these were the biggest differences between their own generation and their parents‟.

Interestingly, however, most young people interviewed said that parents are still stricter with daughters than sons about where they go and who they go with. Overall, only 10 per cent thought that parents treat their sons and daughters equally, and almost no one thought parents were stricter with their sons!

Important national differences appear, however, when it comes to time-keeping. In the Far East and Eastern Europe a night out starts --- and finishes --- much earlier: there seven o‟clock was the average time for meeting up with friends. For many Southern European and South Americans, on the other hand, an evening out doesn‟t even start until ten or eleven o‟clock, by which time many of their South Korean or Japanese counterparts are safely home in bed!

Parents‟ rules reflect this. Most Japanese parents expect their teenagers home by ten o‟clock or even earlier, whereas in Europe it is more likely to be eleven or twelve o‟clock. The most

上海2017英语高考作文篇六

2017年上海高考英语阅读新题型六选四

2017上海高考英语阅读新题型六选四

(一)

Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored （水果味道的） contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission．

"Shoppers need to check the labels（标签）before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent," said Food Commission

spokesperson Lan Tokelove．"Food production is highly competitive．___1 __ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked." Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors．Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores． __2_ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them

contained less than one percent real fruit．In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar．

_3 _ Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.

The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.

Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have

bought．Under current UK law. Food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. "Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of stawberries is

misleading. _4_ Unfortunatcly, it is also legal and widespread," Tokelove said.

A．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people．

B．Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit．

C．They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all．

D．If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so． E．It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products．

F．Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all．

(二)

On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street．In his hand is a black leather bag．Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms．

Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student．On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting．They are the two village officials．They inspect the forms handed to them by

Zeng and immediately recognize the girls．? "It’s a pity but it doesn't matter．" says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju．

After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick．A middle-aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them．Su Qiuju is eight years old．She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died．She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children's education．However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one． ． When they are about to leave, Zeng says, "I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education．" Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling．Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women's organization to help students from poor families．He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children ?that he donated all his money to help out a girl

His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money．"To me, children's education is the most important．" When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community's guardian angel, he has a simple reply．" Not until my eyes can't see, and my feet can't move．"

A．They were having problems with their schoolwork

B．These are for the two girls he's going to visit this morning

C．They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at home

D．She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three-character name neatly and beautifully

E．The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can't get to sleep at night

F．Of course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble

(三)

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a Whenever or however you take notes, keep

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

●

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

(四)

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._1- Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.—2--It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.

.Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. -3--If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

?You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.-4-- Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A.It is putting confidence in someone.

B.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

C.Remember that you can expect the best in return.

D.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

E.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. F.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

(五)

. This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.- 1- They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and

achievements in human history.-2 --Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to