12.9事件作文
来源:经典幽默语句 发布时间:2011-11-27 点击:
12.9事件作文篇一
2016.11.12九年级英语作文专题
初三英语作文技巧专题讲座
Part I作文的得分和失分点
从阅卷老师的角度分析一下中考英语作文的得分点和扣分点。字数:少于要求字数的作文要酌情扣分。中考英语作文要求80字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。
中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点:1、内容要完整。 2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文,都会得到相应的高分。
▲一:先看一下扣分点:
1.内容方面:要点缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分。
2.字数:少于要求字数的作文要酌情扣分。
中考英语作文要求80字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。但是80字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,13分以上的作文,没有少于80字的,甚至少于85字的也少之又少。当然,也极少有超过100字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观。所以,同学们如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在75-100字之间。
3. 语法和拼写错误:每个扣0.5,重复错误不计;
4. 标点错误:每4个扣0.5.
▲二:加分点
除了这些扣分点,还有一些得分点:比如说作文的组织结构分,就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。
只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点,是可以提前准备的。例如,有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争取到这1分。
其次就是卷面分
很多家长和同学,尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学,都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。这个分数是会真切地反映在同学们的分数里面。
据阅卷老师的经验,在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的,而是在第一遍读完全文之后,心里已经形成了一个“印象分”,然后再细读第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各个打分部分。因此,这个“印象分”就非常重要,而同学们的书法,也正是在这个环节,影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生,如果书法不好,一定要注意。所谓的书法并不需要写的很漂亮,符合3个简单的标准即可:没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。
Part II. 中考写作的误区
中考英语写作的误区主要体现在以下四个方面:
构思、准备不充分,匆忙下笔。
很多学生目前存在一个情况,想到哪写到哪,这也造成了作文杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。针对这种情况可以从以下几个方面予以解决:1、认真审题,审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。
2、确定文体,时态和语态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的3、列提纲,打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。
中心重点不突出,切题不准确。
造成这种情况的主要原因是动笔前并没有认真审题和思考,对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻,这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错,但是最终的结果还是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数,最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。
忽视文化差异。要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。
忽视细节,无谓失分。很多学生在写作文时常常感觉"下笔如有神",但最终结果出来后大惑不解。这方面的问题主要体现在忽视标点、书写、段落安排、大小写的问题,所以只要更加注重细节,这些无谓失分就可以解决。
Part III:写作技巧和注意事项
作文类型: 1、以图表提供情景的作文要以“读”为主,首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及
相互间的变化关系,对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性,尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。
为了解同学们的理想,我们在学校的l00名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是
围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的,请你根据以下调查数据写—份以“the dream jobs”为主题的报告.并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。词数80个左右。(报告开头语已给出.不计人作文总词数。)
The Dream Jobs
In order to help us form good ideals (理想), we made a survey among 100 students in our
school. Here are the results.
【范文】:The Dream Jobs
In order to help us form good ideals, we made a survey among 100 students in
our school last week. Here are the results. Most of the students want to he businessmen,
because they want to be rich and buy what they need in the future. More students are
dreaming of being doctors, because they are proud of saving the sick people . And being
good teachers is some students’ dream. They think it’s a pleasure to make students learn
more from them.
Different students have different ideals. As for me, I want to be a policeman, and make our society much safer.
2、以图画提供情景的作文应以“看”为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数
字等,弄清写作的意图,通过分析思考把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给的文字,把图中的信息转化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅表,而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。
根据所给图画提供的情景,写一段约60词的短文,内容要符合图意。
4{12.9事件作文}.
参考词汇:last Sunday, Lucy, enough money, hurry, closed 【范文】:Last Sunday Lucy went shopping. She walked a long time to find a nice dress. Suddenly she saw a very beautiful one in a shop. It is so smart that she decided to have it. But to her surprise it was too expensive! She didn’t have enough money with her. Then she hurried back home by taxi for money. When she came back, unluckily the shop was closed. 3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提
纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动,请你根据提示要求写
一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳), Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)
提示:1、在6月5日自己骑自行车上学,父母骑自行车上班;
2、在家使用节能灯;减少洗澡淋浴时间;3、将用过的课本留给下届学生;
4、请你就此话题补充1—2点个人做法。
要求:
1、不要逐词翻译;2、在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名;
3、词数80左右;短文标题和首尾句已给出,不计入词数。
参考词汇:节能灯energy-saving lamp,用过的used, 下届lower grades
标题:Lower Carbon, Happier Life
It’s our duty to save environment. Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
【范文】Lower Carbon, Happier Life instead of taking the bus. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At
home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower.
Don’t throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping. I will turn off the
lights before leaving the room.
4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式,英文书信格式与中文有所不同,(1)、
一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期,地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;(2)、左边顶格写上收信人的姓名;(3)、正文部分;(4)、祝愿的话;(5)、写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写,不要漏写。
春节要到了,李强一家人准备出去度假,但是一家人的想法并不相同,阅读下列表格,请给中国
青年旅行社写一封信询问一下他们分别应该去什么地方,最佳的交通方式是什么(注意开头结尾,信的格式)
Dear Sir or Madam, I have seen your advertisement in Beijing Evening News, and _________________________
【范文】:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have seen your advertisement in Beijing Evening News, and I would like to ask you some questions. The winter holiday is coming, so we plan to go on a vacation, but we have different ideas I like adventure, so I would like to go to places where I can go trekking. But my father and mother enjoy doing exercises, they would like to
5 go places where they can swim, play tennis, etc. My grandfather and grandmother are old, they would like to somewhere warm, and at the same time they can enjoy the beautiful scene. As for my uncle and aunt, they would like to go to exotic places where they can try different things. Where should we go? Can you give us some advice? What’s the best way to get there? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
LiQiang
步骤/方法
评分包括以下几个方面:整体印象、语言表达、词数规定等几方面内容。我们在写作中要尽量避免扣分,争取有加分点。当然用英文写作不同于用母语那样得心应手,常常会受到生词、语法、惯用法的限制,只要同学们平时注意两种语言的异同性,抓住写作要点,也可妙笔生花。
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1、为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,要把时间固定下来,如:记叙一件事要用过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致,首尾呼应,不要随意改动,以免造成误解。
2. 3
2、不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇,对这些一知半解的词你不会用,不知道如何搭配,结果可能适得其反,使文章显的生硬、不协调,甚至错误百出,所以要使用有把握的词,避免不必要的失分。比如说发生了一起意外事件,我们通常用“have an accident ”来表示,不要错误的使用“have an incident”。
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3、注意不同语言的表达习惯,也是写好英语作文的重要环节,如“我的理想是做一名歌手”,很多同学写成“My ambition is to do/make a singer,” “to do”表示“做”或者“干”,“to make”表示“制作”,而“做一名歌手”则表示“成为一名歌手”应该用“be/become a singer”;又如“看书、看报”应用“read a book/newspaper”,而不是“see a book/newspaper”。因此,平时应该注意不同语言的表达习惯,切忌望文生义或一味生搬硬套。
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12.9事件作文篇二
作文模板及案例
现象解释型模板一 1.recently,__________.
2.what amaze us most is_________. 3.it is true that_________.
4.there are many reasons explaining_________. 5.the main reason is________. 6.what is more__________. 7.thirdly,__________. 8.as a result_________.
9.considering all these,_________. 10.for one thing,________. 11.for another,_________. 12.in conclusion,__________.
现象解释型模板二
1.as is known to all,_______.
2.________seem to get accustomed to_________. 3.in fact,_______.
4.the reasons of________lie in several aspects. 5.firstly,________. 6.secondly,________. 7.thidly,_________. 8.finaly,_________.
9.as a matter of fact,_________. 10.on the one hand,_________. 11.on the other hand,__________. 12.therefore,___________.
对比选择型模板一
1.recently,we may hear quite different opinions__________.
2.most people take it for granted that________. 3.however,others hold________. 4.a dominant idea is that_______. 5.in this view,_______.
6.nevertheless,the objectors think________. 7.they argue that________. 8.as to me,i prefer________. 9.on the one hand,________. 10.on the other hand,________. 11.therefore,_________. 12.in conclusion,_________.
现象解释型模板一 1.recently,__________.
2.what amaze us most is_________. 3.it is true that_________.
4.there are many reasons explaining_________. 5.the main reason is________. 6.what is more__________. 7.thirdly,__________. 8.as a result_________.
9.considering all these,_________. 10.for one thing,________. 11.for another,_________. 12.in conclusion,__________.
现象解释型模板二 1.as is known to all,_______.
2.________seem to get accustomed to_________. 3.in fact,_______.
4.the reasons of________lie in several aspects. 5.firstly,________. 6.secondly,________. 7.thidly,_________. 8.finaly,_________.
9.as a matter of fact,_________. 10.on the one hand,_________. 11.on the other hand,__________. 12.therefore,___________.
现象解释型模板三 1.nowadays,_________. 2.for one thing,__________. 3.for another,_________. 4.it is obvious__________.
5.many remarkable factors contribute to_________. 6.first of all,________. 7.in addition,_________. 8.thirdly,_________. 9.as to me,_________. 10.as we know,_________. 11.besides,__________. 12.in a word,__________.
现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板 1.it so happened that_________. 2.just at the moment,_________.
3.it impressed me most because________. 4.what hanppened was_________. 5.at first,__________.
6.almost at the same time,_________. 7.what’s more,___________. 8.as a result,___________.
9.as i understand,___________. 10.on the one hand,___________. 11.on the other hand,___________. 12.therefore,____________.
对比选择型模板一
1.recently,we may hear quite different opinions__________.
2.most people take it for granted that________. 3.however,others hold________. 4.a dominant idea is that_______. 5.in this view,_______.
6.nevertheless,the objectors think________. 7.they argue that________. 8.as to me,i prefer________. 9.on the one hand,________. 10.on the other hand,________. 11.therefore,_________. 12.in conclusion,_________.
对比选择型模板二
1.there is a heated debate over_________.
2.it is commonly accepted that_________. 3.in contrast,others_________.
4.those who hold the first opinion suggest________. 5.in their view,__________.
6.however,others think__________. 7.they argue that___________.
8.considering one after another,i stand on the side of_______.
9.first of all,__________. 10.further more,__________. 11.thirdly,___________. 12.therefore,___________.
对比选择型模板三
1.different people will offer quite different ideas________.
2.many people assert__________. 3.however,others believe__________. 4.some may proclaim___________.
5.they mainlain such an idea because_________. 6.in contrast,the objectors think__________. 7.the argue that_________.
8.as far as i am concerned,i agree to_________. 9.first,________. 10.second,________.
11.last but least,________. 12.in a word,_________.
问题解决型模板一
1.with the_______of________,________.(问题出现的背景)
2.so it is of graet importance for us to_________. 3.on the one hand,________. 4.on the other hand,_________.
5.however,we have figured out many ways to________. 6.firstly,________.
7.so long as__________. 8.secondly,_________. 9.thirdly,_________. 10.in fact,________.
11.that is because________. 12.in a word,_________.
问题解决型模板二
1.there has been a discussion recently about________. 2.it is true to the present situation that_________. 3.but_________.
4.as is known to all,there are many ways________. 5.first of all,_______. 6.further more,_______.
7.last but not least,________.
8.so it is high time for us to_______. 9.that is because_______. 10.secondly,_________. 11.thirdy,__________. 12.all in all,_________.
问题解决型模板三
1.nowadays,there is a growing concern on_______. 2.it is certain that________. 3.however,_________.
4.it well cause many serious results if_______. 5.firstly,________. 6.secondly,________. 7.finaly,________.
8.in spite of all these,there are still many ways________. 9.first of all,________. 10.in addition,________. 11.thirdly,_________.
12.only in this way,_________.
正反观点对比题目 第一段一般只写三句。
第一句:it is widely believed by many people for some time that ...
第二句:one reason they think is that... 第三句:the other reason they hold is that... 第二段一般只写三句。
第一句:while others argue that ... 第二句:they maintain that... 第三句:they also claim that... 第三段写四句。
第一句:from what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ... 第二句:on the one hand, ... 第三句:on the other hand, ... 第四句:only in this way can we ... 图表作文
第一段只写三句:
第一句:as is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…
第二句:the first … years saw…
第三句:the last … years witnessed … 第二段只写四句:
第四句:only in this way can we successfully solve the problem. 书信作文
第一句:what has caused this problem? it seems to me that there are … reasons. 第二句:firstly, … 第三句:secondly,… 第四句:finally,… 第三段只写四句:
第一句:how to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二句:for one thing, … 第三句:for another, …
第四句:only in this way can we successfully solve the problem. 现象作文
第一段只写两句:
第一句:in recent years, there has been…
第二句:how to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二段只写四句:
第一句:what has caused this problem? it seems to me that there are … reasons. 第二句:firstly, … 第三句:secondly,… 第四句:finally,… 第三段只写四句:
第一句:how to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二句:for one thing, … 第三句:for another, …
第一段只写两句:
第一句:i am writing this letter today to … 第二句:my name is … and i am … 第二段按照题目要求写: 第三段只写三句:
第一句:i sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.
第二句:your prompt response will be highly appreciated.
第三句:thanks a lot for your time and consideration. 谚语作文
第一段只写四句:
第一句:it is … that …
第二句:you cannot … until you …
第三句:the more you …, the more … 第四句:if you …, you … 第二段举例写:
第一句:examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.
第二句:let’s take … for instance. 第三句:another illustration of this is… 记叙文
按照课堂上的举例去操作。 一.描述事件
when 时间,place 地点,who 人物,事件的经过(自己努力编故事)
二.描述地点
location, population, advantages and disadvantages, main attrations, climate, etc. 必背范文
writing 1 作文基本结构
where there is a will, there is a way
(1) “where there is a will, there is a way” is accumulated be open to tourists, different people hold different views. some argue that since most universities belong to the country, every citizen has a right to visit them. what’s more, middle school students can have a good impression of the universities, which will set a definite goal for themselves. however, other people maintain that the visitors will distract the attention of teachers and students in universities; therefore, their visit should be banned.
as i see it, the visit brings people both benefits and harms. we should open most parts of universities to visitors; experience we inherited from our forefathers and it is still widely applied to our present life. (2) the idiom proves that we must have a strong will if we want to achieve any success. (3) without determination, we will be complete failures in life and in our careers.{12.9事件作文}.
(1) a case in point is the study of english. (2) take my neighbor, xiao wang, as an example: he is not confident in learning english and he doesn’t have a strong will to learn it better. (3) so the natural consequence is that he often fails the english exams. (4) as far as i am concerned, i firmly believe that i can learn english well and i make a plan to spend five hours a day on english. (5) as it turns out, i have made much progress in learning english, which gives me more confidence in my future career. (6) in a sense, i benefit much from my strong will.
(1) a lesson that can be drawn from the above examples is obvious. (2) a strong will can make a difference between success and failure in our english study as well as in our future career. (3) therefore, we must have determination in order to succeed.
拓展:2005年12月作文
directions: for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled should the university campus be open to tourists? you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点。
2. 校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同
3. 我认为……
should the university campus be open to tourists?
nowadays, some famous universities have become a hot tourist attraction. many middle school students and ordinary tourists swarm into university campuses such as peking university and tsinghua university. they can enjoy the intellectual atmosphere there and also be a part of it.
when it comes to whether the university campus should
meanwhile, some private or important parts should not be opened. only in this way can we satisfy both tourists and universities. writing 2 辞职信
directions: two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine car manufacturer. but now you find that the work is not what you expected. you decide to quit. write a letter to your boss, mr. wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.
do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “li ming” instead.
dear mr. wang,
i’m writing this letter to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position. although i appreciate the opportunity of having worked here for two months, i do not feel the job suits me.
there are several reasons why i have to quit my job. first of all, i find that what i learned at university cannot meet the requirements of my job. therefore, i plan to study further and decide to prepare for the entrance exams for graduate schools. in addition, i am more interested in communicating with people instead of the words. in the end, the work pressure is too much for me, which has affected my health. i need more time to adapt myself to working under such pressure.
i’m sorry for any inconvenience my resignation may cause. however, i do hope you will approve of it and i’m looking forward to your reply.
yours sincerely, li ming
writing 3 倡议书
directions:: you see many instances of waste on campus. write an open letter to all your fellow students stating the instances of waste you witness, telling the harms of waste and calling on them to reduce waste and save resources.
dear fellow students,
as is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. we can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.
the negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. in the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. if they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. in the second place, it is not easy for our dancing beijing is the color of china. red is the most significant color in chinese culture’s symbol of luck, of celebration and of new beginnings. the depth of its meaning equals the depth of its beauty.
dancing beijing represents the spirit of the individual. it is the symbol for every olympian, every performer, every volunteer and every spectator. arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city’s history, beauty, energy, and its future.
dancing beijing is in the form of the dragon, the parents to arrange for our schooling. last but not least, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. there are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.
since our country is trying to build a conservation-oriented society, we university students should set examples for the society to reduce waste and save natural resources. first of all, we should refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. what’s more, we must form the habit of saving resources, from water to money. only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.
writing 4 图画描述
beijing 2008 olympics logo
1.describe the picture;
2.tell the meaning of the picture.
the emblem, officially entitled “chinese seal—dancing beijing”, has a single chinese character on a traditional chinese seal. the words “beijing 2008” are written with a chinese brush below it. the figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the chinese character “jing” which means “capital”.
the image carries the message that today’s china is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.
dancing beijing is a journey to the future, the emblem for china moving towards the 2008 olympic games. it represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny. it captures the soul of a city in transformation and its motion conveys a message of hope, joy, and unity.
dancing beijing is a symbol of the city’s promise to make the games a success and to be unlike any the world has known. the chinese seal of dancing beijing is a promise rooted in honor and trust, character and truth. ancient symbol of
chinese culture that has both beauty and majesty. it symbolizes a binding of the fire and light of the chinese people, the power to the promise.
dancing beijing is an invitation, a hand extended in welcome to china’s celebration. the games are held in the hope of uniting humanity as never before. they are a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sport.
writing 5 统计图表分析
directions: the following table gives statistics showing the aspects of quality of life in five countries. write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the table below.
country gnp per head daily calorie life expectancy at infant mortality
(us dollars) supply per head birth(years) rates(per 1000 live births)
bangladesh 140 1877 40 132
bolivia 570 2086 50 124
egypt 690 2950 56 97
indonesia 580 2296 51 87
usa 13160 3652 74 12
the table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries, including both the most developed nation in the world and some of the less developed nations. there is no denying the fact that the usa had much higher quality of life than other countries.
as can be clearly seen from the statistics, the usa—one of the richest countries in the world—had the highest gnp and daily calorie intake, the longest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. the other developing countries had a considerably lower quality of life. egypt, indonesia and bolivia were similar in their range of
12.9事件作文篇三
高二5、6班练笔集萃2012-12-9
按时看日出(959字)
高二(5)班 洪佳其
简嫃在《一株行走的草》中曾说过:“„„那是人声交错的世界里听不到的微语,人的眼眸与耳识总是停伫在尘世的繁华上,遗忘了草原上有更深奥的交谈。”是的,在这纷繁的世界里,有许多人的双耳早已习惯了人声喧沸、汽笛争鸣,又怎会听到来自自然的“微语”?
这让我想起了居斯塔夫·福楼拜在给他女友的一封信中提到的一种生活理念——按时看日出,这与简嫃深深迷恋的“倾听自然的微语”“踏访草原那更深奥的交谈”不谋而合。大概“日出”亦是自然的一种“微语”,它以“腾跃向上”的简洁形式启迪着人们,日复一日,亘古如斯。
按时看日出,以“我”的行动契合自然的韵律,这是健康生命与积极性情的表达,是王开岭所说的“精神明亮的标志”。它不仅代表了一记生存姿态,更昭示着一种热爱生活的理念,一种博大恢弘的生命哲学和美学,假以时日,必将给你带来一种积极的生命体验,使你积极向上。
试想,当你站在阳台上,仰着脸庞,合上双眼,让第一束最干净,最新鲜的阳光吻在你的额头上,那将是多么让人憧憬的画面。而当我们沐浴在晨曦中时,又必会感悟到一种诞生,一种升跃,似乎万物伊始,皆富动感,皆饱含汁液,皆欢笑着奔赴青春。“按时看日出”意味着你的生命画册又添置了新的页码,你的体能电池又注入了新的热力,这怎能不让你以积极的眼光去看待生活呢?
因此,“按时看日出”理应成为我们的一种习惯,尤其在“科技文明”“工业文明”称雄的社会里,这看似简单的生命活动更有了非凡的价值。高楼大厦夺走了地平线,灰蒙蒙的尘霾遮住了碧蓝的天,挥之不散的汽油味,挡不住的车流声„„没有黑黑的芬芳的泥土,没有一望无际的庄稼地,没有旷野远山,只有牛角一样粗硬的黑水泥和钢化砖。人类征服了自然,也远离了自然,成了抛弃自然也被自然抛弃的浪荡游子。于这样的境遇里,我们不得不沉痛反思,低下高傲的头颅,重新谛听自然给我们的启示。福楼拜的“按时看日出”无疑是简单易行的方式。 与福楼拜心灵相通的应属巴乌斯托夫斯基,他也曾说过“到列宁格勒的芬兰湾去,那儿有全俄国最好看的灀„„”。与此相似的还有托尔斯泰、梭罗、卢梭以及无数中国古代的诗人和山水画家们,他们在与土地、湖泊、山林甚至荒漠、老树、残荷的深沉对话中耕耘着文学和艺术,把生活从庸常凡俗中拯救出来,推向美和哲学的境界。
记住这些让生活变得美好的简单方法吧,按时看日出,倾听自然的微语。
【启发阅读】好的文章结构,既有清晰的思路,又无刻意衔接的痕迹,可以说,本文都做到了。想一想,本文的思路是什么?他是怎样做到衔接无痕的?
此外,文章写得既富有书卷气,又十分贴近现实。想一想,“书卷气”是怎么体现的?又贴近了怎样的现实?二者是如何有机结合在一起的?
【说明】本文结构,编者有调整。
战斗精神(1292字)
高二(5)班 蔡欣汇
有人的地方,就有江湖。这么说,我们都成了革命志士,生命一日不息,战斗一日不止。但如今早已不是以阶级斗争为纲的年代。近几十年来,“与天斗,与地斗,与人斗”而广为我们所知的有两个人,其一是伟大领袖毛主席,其二是鲁迅先生。兴许还有“元首”。(编者注:“元首”指希特勒。)
鲁迅先生是其中鲜明而突出的一位。他让我们明白,要杀人,用刀,只能算低级的。 林雨堂先生对鲁迅先生有一段令人莞尔的评价:“鲁迅与其称为文人,不如号为战士。战士者何?顶盔披甲,持矛把盾交锋以为乐。不交锋则不乐,不披甲则不乐,即使无锋可交,无矛可持,拾一石子投狗,偶中,亦快然于胸中,此鲁迅之一副活形也。„„灵感至,筋更浮, 1
眦更裂,须更竖,乃磨砚濡毫,呵的一声狂笑,复持宝剑,以刺世人。”鲁迅先生是我见过最革命的人。因为只有文革时期的大字报比鲁迅还要革命,可是那是造反派。所以,鲁迅先生的革命地位毋庸置疑,因为只有造反派比他革命。
《庄子·说剑》篇将剑客分为三类,最末一等为“蓬头突髻垂冠”“相击于前,上斩颈领,下决肝肺”的“庶人之剑”;孙子兵法之中也有类似说法:“其上伐心,其次伐谋,其次伐兵,其下攻城”,这是将不图收复人心而指只想开疆拓土、攻城掠地以成就霸业的做法列为兵法之最下。这说明大家都认为为情绪、为欲望、为野心而斗最为低下。其上便是毛主席语:“哪里有压迫,哪里就有反抗。”为了生存而战无可厚非。再有追求一些的,便是为了尊严而战。《三个火枪手》中的主人公达尔大尼央少年时在酒馆中因别人对他投以鄙视的目光便愤而挺剑相斗,然后被打得一身是伤。这类是较有境界的,但也不过是小打小闹。
真正的战斗精神,是为大义。《公输》中写墨子起于鲁,至楚与公输盘以兵棋对垒,孤身涉险以止杀伐;黄花岗七十二烈士,戊戌变法之六君子,为民主为理想而战,为救万民于水火而战。他们都是真正的卫道者,真正超出了一己的情绪、欲望和野心。这便是战斗精神。其见于不惮死,见于大仁大义,见于平等、民主,见于文艺场,见于战场,亦见于方方面面。
真正秉持战斗精神者,因其义薄云天、只身犯险、临死不惧而可谓之“侠”;因其壮怀激烈、弘毅远大、有大人君子之风而亦可称为“士”,“侠”“士”所以合而称之,盖由此也。白起,名将也,坑杀四十万降卒而为人所唾骂。荆轲,刺客,只刺一人不成而天下颂之,因为他不是一般的刺客,因为他“have a dream”,因为他堪当“侠士”的美名。他觉得,无论他能不能当国宝,他都要拼掉熊猫,以此来拯救天下人。做人到了这个境界,成败已无关宏旨。
而那些总是坐着批驳真正战斗者的喷子(只会骂人者)与那些整日叫嚣着对日开战的疯子总有智商上甚至种群上的优越感,并且这种优越感不仅是油然而生的,还大有愈演愈烈之势。然而,若当今不是一个缺少顶天立地的英雄的时代,这些喷子和疯子又何以大行其道?何以终日迷于五色而竟成了黑白色盲,是非不分?在这样一个小人坐而论道、鼓噪喧腾的时代里,即便出了一个大侠,他的风头能盖过陈冠希么?
时无英雄,竖子成名。但战斗之精神,为人类之高尚而前进的勇气应当永存于我们心中,就当是缅怀那些英雄,缅怀那些英雄叱咤的黄金岁月,也为我们早日摆脱兽性,成为高尚之人。
【启发阅读】古人云,嬉笑怒骂,皆成文章。今人云,最大的严肃,往往貌似不羁。看来,笑骂、不羁背后皆有深意。然善笑骂者,能不羁者,必有睥睨世俗的傲气,纵横捭阖的大气, 运笔如飞的才气,收放自如的底气。本文虽尚未达到这一为文的至高境界,然已露端倪矣。
本文另一突出的特色是引用、举例和道理论证水乳交融。全文引用、举例多达十一处(这还不包括为增加幽默效果而信手拈来的例子,如“元首”“造反派”“陈冠希”等),却没有以例代证、喧宾夺主之病,显示了作者很好的论证能力。
【说明】本文字句,编者略有改动。
拧成一股绳(864字)
高二(5)班 李晓焓
物之贵,在于其有着拧成一股绳的劲头。“我不曾看到一座单独的山,山的族群合力镇住大地;也不曾看到一条孤单的河,水的千手千足皆要求会合”,自然界中万事万物或有形或无形间都因着一种力量而汇聚在一起,于人类社会,我们称这种力量为团结的欲望。
团结的欲望体现了个人对族类的认同,本应人皆有之,可是人却往往被自私、自恋的病态心理左右而将这种可贵的欲望遮蔽,结果对同类充满猜忌,甚至与同类为敌,害人害己。李傕、郭汜在董卓丧命后代替其位掌权,但不久便因私心和相互猜疑而起了内斗,终置彼此于葬身之地。因为私心和不信任,导致了两条心不往一处使力,而终致杀身之祸,可叹可惜!
正所谓“一根筷子易折断,十根筷子难折弯”,不管从事的是什么,一旦共事的双方衍生异心——即产生了唯我独尊、排斥异己的心理,便难于专注共同事业。李傕、郭汜正是缘于不 2
团结,相互猜疑、相互争斗,直至自相残杀,才毁其所谓“伟业”于一旦。
所以,唯有那些在紧要关头能够联结起来的智者方有可能成就大事。赤壁之战中,曹操拥兵南下,江东文臣一度主张降操论,而荆州刘备,以伏龙出使江东,说服孙权一干众将,终促成联吴抗曹之势。正是这一团结的力量使他们成功击溃了曹师,并保全各自实力直至形成最后三分天下的局势。关键时刻醒悟——团结有识之士、有志之士,团结共同利益者,才能用彼此的合力拧成一股绳,并使那绳子保持紧绷状态;而紧绷的绳子往往有着更高的灵敏度,时时能够感受到外界的风吹草动,并且对此作出快速反应直至胜利。
揆诸现实,却往往有人不乐于团结,“台独”、“藏独”份子便是明例。一味地呼喊脱离祖国,妄图以此维护小集团的利益,实为逆历史潮流而动、悖乱人心之举,不仅“独立”的幻梦将成泡影,自己也将陷入孤立境地。而退一步说,即使独立成真,也只是意味着失去祖国这棵大树的荫庇,那时,无论台湾还是西藏,经济将面临巨大困境,而民众也将感到心如浮萍,无所归依。{12.9事件作文}.{12.9事件作文}.
可见,若心不在一处,力不往一处使,绳子轻则松松散散,分裂为一扯即段的几股,重则被人从中斩截,碎屑飘落一地。
所以,拧成一股绳吧,让自己在群体的合力中找回自己,实现自己。
【启发阅读】和前两篇相比,这篇习作似乎少了点细腻的文思,少了点激情,少了点纵横驰骋的气势。但是,正所谓寸有所短,尺有所长,没有细腻的文思,却有严谨的构思;没有激情,却有切中肯綮的说理,没有纵横驰骋的气势,却有稳健、一丝不苟的文风……所有这些,若想做到,也实属不易。同学们看到自己的差距了吗?看到差距意味着进步的开始哦!
【说明】本文字句,编者略有改动。
时间的双重性(1030字)
高二(6班)郭贵敏
人活在时间之流里,智者的所思所想,勇者的所作所为,多情者的所悲所叹或许在当下不为他人所理解,可是若将时间向后推移几年、十几年或者几十年、几百年,智者所思可能已成社会常识,勇者所为可能已得大众称许,多情者所叹可能成为人们心中最美的想念。这一切的本质源于时间。时间具有双重性,它将当下的、近期的事件模糊处理、甚至颠倒黑白,又还久远的事件以清晰、公正的评判。 正是因为时间的双重性才造成无数所谓的“生不逢时”,也正是由于时间的双重性才使无数没落的眼神、不安的灵魂在久远或不太久远的后来得到抚慰。 “生不逢时”的人无疑是不幸的。他们活在自己的忧伤之中,无处安置他们的理想,无法释放他们的满腔热情。屈原站在汨罗江头哀叹自己的不幸,辛弃疾把栏杆拍遍无奈于报效无门,李清照战乱亡夫,小舟载不动她的万千哀愁。然而,他们的不幸终将在历史的长河中被沉淀下来,在后世目光的洗礼下变得圣洁而伟大。这样说来他们无疑又是幸运的。由于时间的淘洗,由于后世的审视和欣赏,他们的不幸悄然变为幸运,当年的“生不逢时”成了他们人生中最浓墨重彩的画卷。时间的双重性更好的演绎着历史,更好的诠释着公正,所以,不幸的人们,不要畏惧禁锢你的困难,时间的双重性会改写你的人生。
“我们总是在时间里,一切所为也总是被时间之手操控。”韩少功提到我们无法去操控时间,那么我们应该做的是改变我们自己本身的思想。每天碌碌无为,平庸地生活着,一遍遍被时间的浪潮拍打着,生活惬意而慵懒、无聊而轻松,时间最终没给我们留下任何礼物,除了虚无;最终我们也只是被时间之海湮灭而已。 我们都想在此岸的沙滩上留下走过的痕迹,那么就不要畏惧才华遭湮灭,理想遭挫败,真情遭误解,要么让生活平淡无奇,要么让生活充满大悲大喜,我们要勇敢地选择后者,踏出第一步,义无反顾。这条路注定难走,但若好好坚持走完全程,时间的洗礼下,沉淀的会是我们的与众不同,这便是时间的双重性,它以不近人情的冷漠与不和道理的荒谬考验着我们的执 3
着与真诚,好像唯有以这种残酷的方式才能让我们明了什么最珍贵。
至此,我们已经释然,既然无法操控时间,那我们能做的就是尽量让时间的双重性沉淀下我们的独特。 日久见人心者,日久得人心也。只要我们经得起时间的考验,耐得住时间的淘洗,以时间的积累作为制胜的筹码,最终,我们也能从苦难或是默默无闻中脱颖而出,得到世人的认可。
在滚滚的时间长河中,不要惊讶于自己的遭遇,不要感叹“生不逢时”,只要执着、坚忍,那么无尽的洗礼后,时间会给你留下最后的礼物。
【启发阅读】本文颇有韩少功深沉厚重的文风。除了思想的深刻外,还得益于文句的推敲。大家可以重新读一读划线的语句,想一想,这些表达有何特点?起到了怎样的效果?你能否尝试借鉴?
【说明】开头段和倒数第4段,编者有改动。
伤口,思想萌芽的田野(966字)
高二(6)班 徐晓咪
常言道:乱世出英雄。是啊,孙武于动荡的春秋写出了对后世影响深远的《孙子兵法》,曹操于纷乱的三国时期称雄,而毛泽东在历经残酷的抗日战争和内战后带领中华儿女建立了新中国。这在历经种种磨难后深深烙印于人们身体乃至心灵的伤口,是多么肥沃的田野,不仅可以养育出英雄,甚至连思想都有赖于它的滋养。
对于伤口,人们的第一反应就是——疼。它是遭受伤害的印记,难以抹去。但是,人,这充满好奇欲又以趋利避害为本能的动物,总热衷于去剖析这痛楚的伤口。此时,他们高度发达的大脑迅速运转,探寻造成伤口的原因,并摸索着寻求出治愈的良方,并且总结出免受再次伤害的方法,而这良方这方法就是思想。
相比较于快乐,伤害是沉重的,比快乐更具分量,它是悲哀、痛苦、孤独、绝望等人们所畏惧的情感的凝聚物,涉及他人的背叛、歧视、攻击、孤立,不仅牵扯到人与人、甚至牵扯到人与社会的关系,其深度、广度、复杂度都是能自得其乐的快乐所达不到的。这一切,无不诱使思想破土而出。
然而,尽管伤口处养料充足,但仍有许多思想的种子始终无法破壳而出或破壳后不久即夭折。这是因为,受伤者的内心还不够强大,还不足以抵挡外界的打压,以为新思想的破土或继续生长提供必要的佑护。
培根曾从历史现象中发现,新思想的提出,总免不了饱受争议,与根深蒂固的旧观念和旧思想相冲突。新思想新鲜、幼小、势单力薄,而旧思想早已弥漫于社会的每一个角落,后盾强而有力。如果新思想的提出者及拥护者的内心不够强大,那么新思想即将面临夭折。我们庆幸,哥白尼在教会的威胁逼迫之下仍能坚守“日心说”,直至被害;而达尔文也不畏大众对上帝的崇拜公然提出“自然选择学说”;印象派、野兽派乃至后来的抽象派也不顾当时以古典派为审美标准的人们的恶意评论而继续作画。多亏了这些强劲的心灵的佑护,伤口终成沃野,新思想终于破壳而出,乃至生长,直至枝繁叶茂。
前人可说“乱世出英雄”,我们如今也可道“伤口出思想”。回望历史,百家争鸣兴于中华大地饱受诸侯割据的创伤之时;李贽、黄宗羲、顾炎武和王夫之等学人的先进思想则产生于明末清初的社会大动荡之中。而纵观西方史,文艺复兴、启蒙运动也兴于社会惨遭教会、专制制度摧残之时。社会的大动荡、大创伤为思想的萌芽提供了千里沃野,而这些思想一旦萌芽、生长又给整个时代甚至整个历史以生机。
只愿您珍惜这伤口,不要畏惧,用它生产思想的果实。
【启发阅读】本文立意明确,思路清晰。标题即论点,第1段最后一句话点明论点。2、3段从两个角度阐释伤口产生思想的原因。4、5段推行做法:要想让伤口产生思想,必须有强大的心灵。第6段从个人的伤口讲到时代的伤口,将文章的境界又推进一步。
【说明】本文字句,编者略有改动。
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12.9事件作文篇四
写作文的12个技巧
写作文的12个技巧 技巧一:写外貌不用“有”
作文如何写外貌?孩子的作文里总会看到类似这样的句子:“××可漂亮了,她有一头卷卷的黄头发,有一双乌黑的葡萄般的大眼睛,有一个高高的鼻子,还有一张樱桃小嘴。”如果你试着让他们去掉文中的“有”,把文字重新串联一遍,会发现作文顺了很多。写上段文字的同学经蒋老师指导后修改如下:“××可漂亮啦。一头卷卷的黄头发自然地披在肩上。她的眼睛太吸引人了,乌黑乌黑葡萄一般。高高的鼻子,和樱桃小嘴配合起来,有点混血的味道,同学们可喜欢她啦。”是不是读起来舒服多了
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