2017丹东中考英语作文范文

2017丹东中考英语作文范文篇一

丹东市2012年中考英语考试说明

丹东市2012年中考英语考试说明

一、考试范围

依据《英语课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的五级目标对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识所提出的具体的内容标准及目标要求。词汇以考试说明后所附的词汇表为依据。

二、考试内容

●词汇知识

了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式，对考试说明后所附的词汇表中所规定的约1600个单词(带“*”词汇只要求理解)和200--300个习惯用语或固定搭配要求“四会”，掌握词义、词类、基本用法。能够运用这些词汇描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念等。掌握构词法知识。

●语法知识

1．名词

（1）掌握可数名词及其单复数形式的构成和用法。

（2）掌握不可数名词及其数量的表达方式。

（3）掌握名词所有格的使用。

（4）掌握专有名词的概念及一般用法。

2．代词

（1） 掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及用法。

（2）掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。

（3）掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法。

（4）掌握不定代词、复合不定代词及反身代词的含义及用法。

3．数词

掌握基数词和序数词的构成及用法。

4．介词和介词短语

理解介词的意义，掌握常见介词及介词短语的基本用法。

5．连词

理解连词的意义，掌握并列连词与从属连词的基本用法。

6．形容词与副词(比较级和最高级)

（1）掌握形容词与副词在句子中的功能。

（2）掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成及其不规则变化，熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。初步掌握用much，a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法。

7．冠词

掌握定冠词、不定冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法。

8．动词

（1）掌握系动词be，become，get，look，turn等作为系动词的一般用法。

（2）掌握及物动词和不及物动词的用法。

（3）掌握助动词和情态动词(can，may，must，could，should，would，need等)的

用法。

（4）掌握动词六种时态的构成及基本用法。六种时态包括：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时及一般将来时。

（5）掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语的用法。

（7）理解动词的-ing形式和动词的-ed形式作为非谓语动词的用法。

（8）理解被动语态的意义和构成，掌握一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

9．句子

（1）掌握陈述句(肯定式和否定式)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句的构成和基本用法。

（2）了解句子成分。掌握简单句的几种基本句型：

主语+系动词+表语

主语+不及物动词

主语+及物动词+宾语

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

There be句型。

（3）掌握并列复合句及宾语从句的基本用法。

（5）掌握时间、原因、比较、条件、结果、让步等状语从句的基本用法。

（6）理解定语从句句子的意思，能辨认出由who、that、which引导的限定性定语从句。

10. 话题

掌握并熟练运用《英语课程标准》功能意念项目表中的话题和句子。

试卷将重点考查学生在一定的语境中运用所学的语音、语法、词汇等知识进行表达与描述的能力。

三、考试形式、试卷结构、试题题型及分数分配

(一)考试形式

考试采取闭卷、书面作答方式, 考试时间为120分钟。

（二)试卷结构

1.试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成，试卷总分为150分。

2.主客观试题的百分比为：主观试题和客观试题各占总分值的50％。

3.试题易、中、难的比例为7：2：1。

4.为了便于评卷，试卷设有答题卡。

(三)试题题型及分数分配

第一卷 选择题

Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务(共20分，每小题1分)

A.听录音选图片／听录音选应答语／情景反应(录音播放一遍)

B.听短对话，回答问题（问题给出，录音播放一遍）

C.听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）

D.听短文，回答问题（问题给出，录音播放两遍）

Ⅱ.单项选择。(共20分，每小题1分)

Ⅲ. 情景反应。 (共5分，每空1分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。

Ⅳ. 完形填空。（共10分，每空1分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 Ⅴ.阅读理解。（共20分，每小题1分，共4篇文章）

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（四选一）

第二卷 非选择题

Ⅵ.补全对话 (共5分，每空1分)

在对话空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整、正确。 Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分，每空1分）

根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（有两个多余选项，每个词只能用一次）{2017丹东中考英语作文范文}.

Ⅷ.任务型阅读。（共20分，每小题2分）

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

B.任务型阅读。(任务型阅读包括根据短文内容完成句子或填写表格等主观性试题） Ⅸ.句子翻译。(共20分) （局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译及英译汉每小题2分）

A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译6个小题，整句翻译5个小题）

B.将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（2个小题）

Ⅹ.书面表达。（共20分）

A.根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。（共5分）

B.根据要求完成大作文，词数：60—80词。（共15分） 附英语词汇表：

词汇表

说明：

1.本表共收约1600个单词。

2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

3.本词汇表不列语法术语。

4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词

等不单列。

5.带有“*”号的单词作为理解词汇。 A

a (an) art

* ability n

able a

about prep & ad

above prep

abroad a & ad

* absent a

* accent n

accept v

accident n

* ache n

* achieve v

across prep

act n & v

action n

active a

activity n

* add v

address n

advantage n

advertisement n advice n

* advise v

afford v

afraid a

after ad , prep & conj afternoon n again ad

against pre p

age n

ago ad

agree v

* agreement n

air n

* airline

* airplane n * airport n

alive a

all a & pron allow v

almost ad

alone a

along ad & prep aloud ad

already ad also ad

although conj

always ad America n

American a & n among prep * ancient a and conj angry a animal n

another a & pron answer n & v * ant n any pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron * anyway ad * anywhere ad appear v apple n April n area

arm n * army n

around prep & ad arrive & art n

* article n

as ad, conj & prep Asia n

* Asian a & n ask v{2017丹东中考英语作文范文}.

as leep a at prep

* Atlantic n & a attention n August n aunt n

Australia n

2017丹东中考英语作文范文篇二

2016中考英语答案

2016年丹东市初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 第一卷客观题（共75分，每小题1分）

I.听力部分

(A) 1-5. ACABC (B) 6-10. ABCBB (C) 11-15. ACCCA (D) 16-20. BCBBA

II.单项选择

21-25. DCACA 26-30. BADDB 31-35. DBDCA 36-40. CBBDA

III.完形填空

41-45. ACBDC 46-50. ADBAC

IV.阅读理解

51-55. BCBAB 56-60. BCADB 61-65. BABCA 66-70. CACAD

V.情景反应

71-75. AEBFC

第二卷 主观题 （共75分）

VI.补全对话（每小题1分，大小写错误不扣分，单词两处错误扣1分）

76. speak to Amy

77. What are you doing (there/ in Beijing)

78. Thanks( a lot)/ Thank you (very much)/Many thanks

79. Yes / Yes, I have

80. How soon will you be back （此题必须写完整回答）

VII.短文填空（每小题1分）

81.toys 82. How 83. becoming 84. different 85. spend

86. better 87. on 88. If 89. first 90. ourselves VIII.任务型阅读（每小题2分，大小写错误不扣分，符合题意可得满分，缺少内容适当扣分）

(A). 91. He lives by the sea. / By the sea.

92. He goes to the sea after breakfast (every day). / After breakfast (every day).

93. He saw a gold chain. / A gold chain.

94. It sank (into the sea).

95. No. / No, he didn’t.

(B). 96. in the south of Africa

97. a small stick

98. work better and cost less

99. to clean

100. (to) stop( many kinds of )tooth problems

IX. 句子翻译

(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译(101-106每小题1分，107-111每小题2分，单词错误2处扣1分，语法错误一处扣一半分)

101. used to be

102. came up with/thought of

103. to look up

104. as cool as

105. has been away

106.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow

107.The/This soccer / football belongs to me. (…is mine 不给分)

108. Please follow /obey /keep the school rules.

109. He is old enough to go to school. (…so…that…也可)

110. It’s time to have an English class / lesson. (It’s time for an…也可)

111. Can/Could you tell me what’s wrong /the matter with him /what happened to him

what was wrong/ the matter with him?

(B)阅读短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（每小题2分，译文符合题意可得满分，意思不完整可酌情扣分。）

112.如果我们失去了健康，我们将必死无疑。

113.每天锻炼有助于我们增强体质/练就强壮体魄。

X.书面表达

114.小作文

115.大作文

作文：

1. 单词错误三处扣1分；

2. 语法错误两处扣1分；

3. 小作文只要符合语境、语言规律, 均可得分。

大作文分四档：

1. 一档作文：13-15分，书写工整、规范，内容丰富，语言流畅，条理清晰，无语法错误、

单词拼写错误或错误极少；

2. 二档作文：10-12分，书写比较工整，内容比较丰富，语言流畅，条理清晰，有少量语

法及单词错误；

3. 三档作文：6-9分， 书写不够工整， 内容不够丰富，语言不够流畅，条理不够清晰，有部分语法及单词错误；

4. 四档作文：0-5分， 字迹潦草， 内容不丰富，语言不流畅，条理不清晰，有很多语法及单词错误。

注：主观试题属开放性试题，答题只要符合题意及语言规律均可酌情给分。

2017丹东中考英语作文范文篇三

2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题2

考点跟踪突破2 七年级上册 Units 6－9

一、单项选择。

1．This isn't my sister's skirt.____ is blue.

A．Mine B．His C．Yours D．Hers

【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意为：这不是我妹妹的短裙。她的短裙是蓝色的。hers＝her skirt，故选D。

2．—David，how old is your father this year?

—__C__．And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last weekend.(2015，丹东模拟)

A．Fortieth；forty B．Forty；forty

C．Forty；fortieth D．Fortieth；fortieth{2017丹东中考英语作文范文}.

【解析】本题考查数词的用法。表达年龄用基数词forty，表达“第„„个生日”用序数词fortieth。故选C。

3．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and ____．(2015，鞍山模拟)

A．some rice B．a few rice

C．a little rices D．a rice

【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。rice是不可数名词，本身没有复数形式，也不能用a或a few来修饰。故选A。

4．—How do you like your new job in the bank?

—It's __D__．I do exactly the same thing every day.(2015，营口模

拟)

A．interesting B．exciting

C．surprising D．boring

【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：“你喜欢你在银行里的新工作吗？”“它是________。我的确每天都在做同样的事情。”由此可知应该选择“无聊的”。故选D。

5．—Physics __，do you think so? —Yes，I think so.(2015，朝阳模拟)

A．is B．are C．has D．have

【解析】句意为：“物理比中文难学多了，你这样认为吗？”physics在此作为一门学科，谓语动词应用单数形式is，故选A。

6．—__—It's $22.95.(2016，预测)

A．How old B．How long

C．How thick D．How much

【解析】how old提问年龄；how long提问时间长短或物品长度；how thick提问物品的厚度；how much提问价格或不可数名词的数量。由答句可知问句询问的是价格，故选how much。

7．—Hi，Lucy.Your hat looks beautiful.

—__C__(2016，原创)

A．Really? B．Oh，no.

C．Thanks a lot. D．Yes，it is.

【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。当别人赞美自己时，应该向对方说“谢谢”。

8．A ship from South Korea sank into the sea __，2014.

A．in B．on C．at D．for

【解析】表具体的年月日前介词用on。故选B。

9．__A．Do；like B．Does；likes

C．Does；like D．Do；likes

【解析】本题考查一般现在时态的一般疑问句。因为主语是your sister，所以该一般疑问句语序为“Does＋主语＋动词原形＋„„？”故选C。

10．Nowadays，more and more people become interested ____ watching “RunningMan” ________ Friday evening.(2015，盘锦)

A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in

【解析】本题考查固定搭配及习惯用法。become interested in是固定搭配，在Friday evening前面的介词用on。故选C。

二、完形填空。(2015，呼和浩特)

Monty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade，he grew up.

That night he wrote a seven­page paper saying that someday he'd 牧场)．He wrote about his dream in great detail

and he drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.

He put a great deal of his ____ into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.On the front page was a large red “F”__ a note that read，“See me after class.”

The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked，“Why did I receive an ‘F’？”

The teacher said，“This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you.Your family is not rich.Having a horse ranch needs a lot of ____．You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.There is no ____ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added，“__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal，I'll reconsider your grade.”

The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.His father said，“Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this.But I think it is a very important ____ for you.”

Finally，after thinking about it for several days，the boy handed in the same paper，making __ changes at all.He said to the teacher，“You can keep the ‘F’ and I'll keep my dream.”

(C)11.A.speech B．notice C．paper D．diary

(A)12.A.own B．win C．paint D．sell

(B)13.A.just B．even C．ever D．almost

(B)14.A.dream B．heart C．advice D．trust

(D)15.A.by B．in C．to D．with

(B)16.A.time B．money C．space D．work

(A)17.A.way B．wonder C．problem D．matter

(D)18.A.Though B．Since C．Unless D．If

(C)19.A.change B．gift

C．decision D．message

(A)20.A.no B．anything

C．any D．nothing

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Monty在作文中写到想拥有一个牧场的梦想，老师认为他的梦想不现实，但Monty却坚持自己的梦想。

11．【解析】考查名词辨析。speech意为“演讲”；notice意为“通知”；paper意为“文章”；diary意为“日记”。由下文“That night he wrote a seven-page paper”可知，Monty被要求写一篇关于他长大后想成为什么的文章。故选C。

12．【解析】考查动词辨析。own意为“拥有”；win意为“赢，获胜”；paint意为“绘画”；sell意为“卖”。句意为：那晚他写了一篇七页的文章，说他想将来有一天拥有一个牧场。由第五段中的“Having a horse ranch”可知，男孩的梦想是拥有一个牧场。故选A。

2017丹东中考英语作文范文篇四

2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题训练二

训练二

(一)中国传统食物的起源(2014，辽阳)

China is famous for delicious food.Do you know the history of the following Chinese food?

Dumplings.It is said they were invented as a kind of medicine by Zhang Zhongjing，a famous doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代)．The medicine was called quhanjiao'er tang (祛寒娇耳汤)．It was helpful to the chilblain (冻疮) on the ears.People ate them on the New Year's Day to express their happiness.Later，it turned into a tradition till today.

Deep­fried dough stick (油条)．It was invented in the Southern Song Dynasty.After hearing the death of Yue Fei，common people hated Qin Hui and his wife.They made two flour figures (面人儿) which meant Qin and his wife.Then they put them into the hot oil and fried (炸) them.Today，in some areas，some people still call them Deep­fried Hui or Deep­fried Gui.

Wowotou (窝窝头)．In 1900，a joint force of eight countries (八国联军) came to China.Empress Dowager Ci Xi (慈禧太后) ran away to Xi'an.On the way，she felt hungry.She was given one corn (玉米) bread by a villager.She enjoyed it very much.When she came back to the capital，the kind of bread was made and called xiao wowotou.Then it

became one of the best­known snacks from the Qing Dynasty.

1．Dumplings were used as ____ at first.

A．medicine B．snacks

C．soup D．dishes

2．People made Deep­fried dough stick to show they hated ____．

A．Yue Fei B．Qin Hui

C．Qin Hui's wife D．Qin Hui and his wife

3．__A．A joint force of eight countries

B．A villager

C．A doctor

D．A cook

4．Which is TRUE according to (根据) the passage？____

A．People ate dumplings on the New Year's Day to help with chilblain.

B．Deep­fried dough stick was invented by Yue Fei.

C．Empress Dowager Ci Xi ran away to the capital in 1900.

D．Wowotou became famous from the Qing Dynasty.

5．The passage tells us about ____．

A．the history of some food

B．some Chinese festivals

C．different dynasties

D．some famous people in history

【文章大意】本文是说明文。讲述了中国传统食物的起源。

1．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中dumplings那一栏第一句话可知饺子最初是用作药，故选A。

2．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中油条那一栏中第二句话可知是讨厌“Qin Hui and his wife”，故选D。

3．【解析】细节理解题。根据窝窝头那一栏中第四句话中的villager可知，故选B。

4．【解析】细节理解题。根据饺子那一栏中倒数第二句话可知，应该是to express their happiness。根据文章，油条的发明和岳飞有关，但不是岳飞发明的。根据文章中窝窝头那一栏，应该是逃到西安。根据文章中窝窝头那一栏最后一句话可知D项正确。

5．【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述的是中国食物的历史起源，故选A。

(二)手表的变化历程(2015，丹东)

In modern world，most people have at least one time­telling tool with them，such as mobile phones，MP5 players and mini computers.Since these small machines are so common，will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches？Maybe the answer is “yes”．According to a survey，most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch.They usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.

However，watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when

people reach their 20s and 30s.By then，they want to spend money on a creative (有创意的) time-telling tool because they think it's not enough if a watch can just keep good time，so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches.Recently，a new kind of watches has been invented.It can use different color lights to tell the time.This kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again.

Also people want their time­telling tools to be beautiful，fashionable and practical (实用的)，so watches are designed (设计) to meet the need of almost any personality (个性)．Now more and more watches can be used as compasses (指南针)，calendars and even USB drives...

All in all，a watch has become more important than the time it tells.

1．According to the survey，____ use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches.

A．most teenagers B．the old people

C．watchmakers D．most people

2．Watches will get __30s.

A．expensive B．small

C．popular D．cheap

3．In this passage，watches can be used as different kinds of things EXCEPT ____．

A．compasses B．calendars

C．USB drives D．wallets

4．Recently，a new kind of watches uses ____ to tell the time according to the passage.

A．different color lights B．sound

C．pictures D．music

5．What's the main idea of the passage？__A．Most people want to spend money on mobile phones.

B．A watch has become more important than the time it tells.

C．Many watchmakers are worried about their products.

D．Fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了手表的重要性以及现在的多功能性。

1．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句According to a survey，most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch.They usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.可知答案。

2．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However，watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s.可知答案。

3．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Now more and more watches can be used as compasses，calendars and even USB drives...可知答案。

2017丹东中考英语作文范文篇五

【聚焦中考】辽宁省2016中考英语 考点跟踪突破40 短文填空

考点跟踪突破40 短文填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)

(一)沙漠里的一朵小花(2015，营口)

bring，all，because of，it，feel，she，touch，tour，please，but

There was a young flower in the desert (沙漠) where all was dry and sad looking.It was growing by 1.itself，enjoying every day and saying to the sun，“When shall I be grown up？” And the sun would say，“Be patient—each time I 2.touch you，you grow a little.” She was so 3.pleased because she would have a chance 4.to_bring beauty to this corner of sand and this is 5.all she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beauty to this world.

One day two 6.tourists came by and stepped on her.She was going to die and she

7.felt so sad，not because she was dying 8.but because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.

The great spirit saw her，and was listening.Indeed (确实)，he said she should be living.And he reached down and touched her and gave 9.her life.

And she grew up to be a beautiful flower，and this corner of the desert became so beautiful 10.because_of her.

【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠里的一朵小花不畏艰苦的环境，独自开心地生长着，她毕生的心愿就是为这个世界增添一丝美丽，即使因为被践踏而要枯萎，她还是不改初衷。伟大的精灵也被她感动，给了她新的生命。

1．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”。根据题意可知，小花独自生长，自得其乐。

2．【解析】本题考查动词的用法。根据题意可知，太阳告诉小花：“要有耐心，每当我抚摸你的时候，你就会长大一点。”

3．【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。根据题意可知，听了太阳的话，小花很开心。 4．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”。因此此处填to bring。

5．【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。根据题意可知，这就是她想做的所有的事。 6．【解析】本题考查名词的用法。根据题干可知应填名词，关键词是two，因此用复数形式。

7．【解析】本题考查动词的用法。根据题意可知小花快要枯萎了，她感到很伤心，注意时态是一般过去时。

8．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。not...but...意为“不是„„而是„„”，根据题意可知她很伤心，并不是因为她快要枯萎，而是因为她失去了把美丽带到沙漠一隅的机会。

9．【解析】本题考查代词的用法。gave是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。 10．【解析】本题考查复合介词的用法。because of意为“因为，由于”，根据题意可知沙漠一隅也因为她而变得美丽。

(二)眼睛识别系统(2014，营口)

find，smile，machine，on，be，however，say，good，so，work

Soon computers and other 1.machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes.The program 2.works because everyone's eyes are different.3.So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take

money out of bank.You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you 4.are．

The eye­recognition (识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey.Soon，this technology will take the place of all other ways of 5.finding out whom people are.6.However，scientists are working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell.We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

Eye­recognitions is 7.better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending 8.on how good the technology is.Some programs may only be right 51% of the time.In Britian，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it 9.said that they liked the idea of eye­recognition.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye.So 10.smile．

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些先进的身份识别方法。随着科技的发展，很多电脑或者电器都具有人物身份识别功能，虽然也有依据指纹和脸型来识别的，但是眼睛识别系统更是以准确的优势被广泛承认和运用。

1．【解析】本题考查意义理解。根据前面的computers可知，这句话是说一些电脑和其他电器，故用machine，注意这里要用复数。

2．【解析】本题考查时态，此处讲述的是一般事实，根据句意，用works。

3．【解析】本题考查连词，根据句意，此处需要使用一个表达结果的连词。

4．【解析】本题考查动词。根据句意此处是说分辨你是谁，用be动词are。

5．【解析】本题考查词组。find out意为“弄清楚”。

6．【解析】本题考查连词，此处应该是用一个表示转折的连词，故用however。 7．【解析】本题考查比较级。句意：眼睛识别系统比其他的身份识别方法更好。 8．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。depend on意为“依靠，取决于”。

9．【解析】本题考查时态。根据上下文，人们发表看法应该是发生在试用之后，所以用一般过去时。

10．【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据句意，应该是说以后你的电脑会盯着你的眼睛看，所以微笑吧。

(三)志愿者工作(2014，锦州)

good，give，and，possible，other，help，animal，for，be，we

Volunteering takes up our time，energy，and even costs money.It can be hard work.So why should we do it？Well，here 1.are some reasons：

Firstly，volunteering is good for 2.others．The world is not perfect.Many people and animals need help.Secondly，governments try to meet everyone's needs，but it's

3.impossible for them to do all that.Thirdly，if we never help each other and only care about 4.ourselves，the world will be a sad place.If we work together，we can make life easier and happier.But what can we do?

★Bring food to hungry people，and bring comfort 5.and happiness to lonely people.

★Make neighborhoods safer and more friendly.

★Protect wildlife and natural areas；help care for pets and wild 6.animals． At the same time，it is good for us to do volunteering work 7.for our society.We

can get many benefits like the following through it：

●Get important skills and experience.

●Build confidence and self­esteem (自尊)．

●Feel satisfied after 8.helping others.

Since volunteering is so good for us，for others and for the whole society，why don't we try our 9.best to do it？If everyone of us 10.gives our love to others，the world will become much better!

【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了做志愿服务的理由以及该如何做志愿者，并呼吁我们做志愿者。

1．【解析】本题考查be动词用法。reasons是复数形式，因此be动词也用复数。 2．【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。根据题意可知志愿服务对他人有好处。

3．【解析】本题考查形容词用法。根据题干可知应填形容词，it's＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.，根据题意可知政府努力满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能全部都做到。

4．【解析】本题考查反身代词用法。根据题意可知，如果我们从不互相帮助而是只考虑自己，世界将是一个悲伤的地方，we对应的反身代词是ourselves。

5．【解析】本题考查连词的用法。comfort和happiness是并列关系的名词，应用and连接，句意为：也给孤独的人带来安慰和快乐。

6．【解析】本题考查名词用法。根据题意可知，我们应该帮忙照顾宠物和野生动物。 7．【解析】本题考查词组固定搭配。work for意为“为„„而工作；致力；效劳”。 8．【解析】本题考查动词的用法。关键词是after，介词后接­ing形式，根据题意可知，帮助别人后能让我们感到满足。

9．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。

10．【解析】本题考查动词的用法。根据题意可知，如果人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间！注意：every one of us是单数，故动词用单三形式。

(四)精卫填海(2015，葫芦岛)

根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)

so，young，mountain，try，it，stop，thousand，such，or，into，while，big Here is a classic story in ancient China.

Once upon a time，the 1.youngest daughter of Yandi (炎帝) went sailing on the East Sea.Suddenly a strong wind rose and her boat turned down 2.while she was enjoying herself. Just before she was covered by the waves，her spirit turned 3.into a beautiful bird.As it flew over the sea，it cried sadly with the sound “jingwei，jingwei”，and then，people called 4.it “Jingwei”．

The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.It hated the sea 5.so much that it decided to fill it up.Every day，it flew to and fro (来回地) between the mountain and the sea，carrying a stick 6.or a stone from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.

One day，the sea said to Jingwei，“Poor little bird，7.stop doing that meaningless thing！You'll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied，“I'm sure that I'll fill you up！I will，even if it takes me 8.thousands of years！I'll fight on until you die！”

The brave little bird kept carrying sticks and stones from the 9.mountain(s) to the East Sea without taking a rest.

We use “The bird Jingwei 10.tries to fill the sea” to describe people that are indomitable (不屈不挠的) and will not stop until they reach their goals.

【文章大意】本文讲了精卫填海的故事。

1．【解析】the后的形容词要用最高级形式。此处指“炎帝最小的女儿”。

2．【解析】当她正玩得开心的时候，突然一阵大风吹翻了她的船。

3．【解析】她的灵魂变成了一只鸟，turn into意为“转变成”。

4．【解析】根据前句中As it flew over the sea，it cried...所以此处应用it指代这只鸟。

5．【解析】此处考查so...that...句型。

6．【解析】每天它都带一根树枝或一块石头丢进海里，不停地往返于山与海之间。 7．【解析】大海对精卫说，不要再做毫无意义的事了！stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。

8．【解析】thousands of意为“成千上万的”。

9．【解析】根据上文中第三段最后一句from the mountain可知。

10．【解析】try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。

(五)节约资源、制止浪费(2015，丹东)

off，us，say，and，much，side，where，but，waste，speak，in，stop

Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems.China is rich in some resources (资源)，1.but we are short of others，for example，fresh water.It is said that we will have no coal (煤) or oil to use 2.in 100 years.Also there is not enough food in some areas.So if we keep 3.wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and 4.where can we move？Think about it，I think we should 5.say “no” to the people who waste things every day.

In our everyday life，we can do many things 6.to_stop waste from happening.For example，remember to turn 7.off the lights when we leave the room and we'd better use both 8.sides of paper.Also we should try not to order 9.more food than we need and so on.Little by little，everything will be changed，waste can be stopped one day if we do 10.our best.

【文章大意】本文主要倡导资源节约、不浪费。

1．【解析】China is rich in some resources和we are short of others是转折关系，有些资源丰富，但有些资源短缺，but表示转折。

2．【解析】in＋时间表示“多长时间以后”，用一般将来时，根据题意，100年以后，我们将没有煤或石油可以使用。

3．【解析】keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，根据题意，如果我们一直浪费资源的话，我们将来能用什么呢？

4．【解析】and连接并列结构，因此这里应该填与what并列的成分，再根据下文move，可知是搬到哪里去，用where。

5．【解析】say sth. to sb.意为“跟某人说某事”，根据题意，我们应该对那些浪费东西的人说“不”。{2017丹东中考英语作文范文}.

6．【解析】根据题意，这里应该是做些事去阻止浪费的发生，不定式表示目的。 7．【解析】根据下文when we leave the room可知离开房间要关灯，turn off意为“关”。 8．【解析】根据下文paper可知这里是在提倡节约用纸，应该使用纸的正反两面，再由both可知为复数，因此为sides。

9．【解析】根据than可知用比较级，food为不可数名词，这里用much的比较级more。

表示我们在订餐时不要多订。

10．【解析】do one's best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，根据we可知这里应为our。

(六)误会的笑话(2014，辽阳)

until，happy，nothing，different，cook，still，same，moment，next，what，angry，

time

A man was worried these days.He found there was something wrong with his wife.So he went to a doctor，“I think my wife is going to be deaf.1.What can I do to help her？”

The doctor thought for a 2.moment and said，“Well，try to test her hearing.Stand a little far from her and ask her a question.If she doesn't answer，then move a little closer and ask her the 3.same question again.Keep doing this 4.until she answers.That way we can know how bad the problem is.”

When the man got home，her wife 5.was_cooking in the kitchen.He stood far away and asked，“Tina，what's for dinner？” He didn't hear any answer.So he moved closer，“Tina，what's for dinner？” There was 6.still no answer.He moved closer and closer.And he asked the question again and again.But 7.nothing happened.At last，he just stood 8.next to his wife.His wife looked up and said 9.angrily，“I have answered you for ten 10.times．I said we would have fish.”

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了听觉越来越差的丈夫误以为是自己妻子听觉差而闹出的笑话。

1．【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。What can I do to help her？我能做什么来帮助她？

2．【解析】本题考查固定词组的运用。think for a moment意为“想一会儿”。 3．【解析】本题考查对文章细节的理解。医生建议他再走近些，然后问同样的问题。 4．【解析】本题考查连词的用法。医生建议他一直问，直到妻子回答他的问题为止。 5．【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据前半句“When the man got home”的时间提示，所以强调当时他的妻子的动作，所以用过去进行时。

6．【解析】本题考查副词的用法。当他走近去问的时候，妻子仍然没有回答。still意思是“仍然”。